新目标英语九年级总复习形容词和副词

1、下面的斜体字是什么词？下面的斜体字是什么词？lOur school is beautiful .lIt is a big school .lWe make our school clean. 表示人和事物的特征的词。表示人和事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.你能说出一个含你能说出一个含adj 的句子吗？的句子吗？ adj在句中的位置及所充当的成分在句中的位置及所充当的成分1.常用在名词之前或用在不定代词之后作定语2.用在连系动词之后作表语3.用在动词加宾语之后作宾语补足语当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every

2、-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后. e.g. I have something important to tell you . Are there _in todays newspaper? A something interesting B interesting something C anything interesting D interesting anythingC adj常跟在这些连系动词之后作表语：be feel seem keep look sound taste smell get turn go become

3、 grow 只作表语不能作定语的词有：只作表语不能作定语的词有：alone afraid awake asleep alive able ill He sent his _(生病的生病的)mother to hospital yesterday. Now his mother gets _A good B heath C well D nicesickc常接作宾语补足语的词有：常接作宾语补足语的词有：keep make get find I found my bike _ yoursA different from B differently from C different with D d

4、ifferently withALetLets fill s fill in the in the blanks,blanks, 词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最最高级高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-e

5、sthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmor

6、e difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：多少好坏，有多多少好坏，有多少走多远少走多远Tom is as t

7、all as Mike. as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThere are as in our class as yours. 译：我们班和你们班学生一般多。译：我们班和你们班学生一般多。many students 否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as 或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “不及不如不及不如 ” “和和 不一样不一样”Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike. 形容词原级形容词原级+ enough to do sth.The hall is big enough to hold 400

8、0 students.so+ 形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句He is so poor that he cant afford the meal . too+原级原级+ to do sth. He is too young to join the army. He is so young that he cant go to shool .He is too young to go to shool .He is not old enough to go to shool.译：他太小而不能去上学。译：他太小而不能去上学。、 比较级比较级+than Our school is large

9、r than theirs. 表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，比较级，or?” 表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one. “The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级” The harder you study, the better results you get. “比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级” In spring, the days are ge

10、tting longer and longer. the+ 比较级比较级+of the twoHe is the older of the two boys. one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.最高级+of (in)(of后一般跟个体名词的复数，in后一般跟集体名词) Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. He is the tallest in his class. 形式为比较级实则为最高级以及包括形

11、式为比较级实则为最高级以及包括与不包括。与不包括。l包括：包括：比较级比较级+than+any other +名词单数名词单数 比较级比较级+than +any of the other +名词复数名词复数l不包括：不包括： 比较级比较级+than+any +名词单数名词单数译译:汤姆比他班上的学生都高。（包括）汤姆比他班上的学生都高。（包括） Tom is taller than any other student in his class. =Tom is taller than any of the other students in his class.=Tom is the tall

12、est in his class.译译 汤姆比其他班上的学生都高。（不包括）汤姆比其他班上的学生都高。（不包括） Tom is taller than any student in the other classes.多用来修饰动词、形容词、多用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句的词。其它副词、全句的词。 He lives alone.She is very friendly.The teacher speaks quite clearly.Maybe you are right.成分成分例例 句句作表作表语语My mother is out .作定作定语语The girl there is

13、my friend. 作状作状语语He runs fast .作宾作宾补补I found him outside. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. 形容词的最高级前要用定冠词形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the. He runs (the) fastest in the team.He is the fastest runner in the team.一般两者之间的比较用比较级，三一般两者之间的比较用比较级，三者或三者以上

14、用最高级者或三者以上用最高级. 形容词与副词比较级、最高级标志基本一致形容词与副词比较级、最高级标志基本一致能修饰比较级的词有哪些？能修饰比较级的词有哪些？You are much more beatiful than you were before.a little/a bit+比较级比较级 表示表示“一点儿一点儿”much /a lot/far +比较级比较级 表示表示“得多得多” He jumped a little /a bit higher than you.any+比较级比较级 表示表示“一些一些” Are you feeling any better now?even/still

15、+比较级比较级 表示表示“更更” I am feeling even worse. 只能修饰原级的词:very so quite pretty rather too enough比较时比较时,为避免重复为避免重复,可用哪些词代替可用哪些词代替? 有什么有什么规律规律? lone代替可数名词单数代替可数名词单数lthose代替可数名词复数代替可数名词复数lthat代替不可数名词代替不可数名词 1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃.The apples in the basket are more delicious than _ in the box. 2.李先生

16、讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than_ Mr Wang told us.3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。The water in the bottle is cleaner than_In the glass. thosethe one that1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious

17、2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed very _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCA 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot ho

18、t C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavierDCD 7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much

19、 heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ .