中考专项--交际用语ppt课件

1、12考考点点解解读读：交际是一种综合性测试题，考查学生在具体的语言环境中正确运用所交际是一种综合性测试题，考查学生在具体的语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想，表达观点的能力。符合课标中强调以交际为主学语言知识交流思想，表达观点的能力。符合课标中强调以交际为主的原则，是以书面形式考查交际能力的一种形式。情景交际测试的常的原则，是以书面形式考查交际能力的一种形式。情景交际测试的常见题型是：见题型是：1单项选择单项选择。设置一定的情景，然后根据情景配备四个选项，要求考。设置一定的情景，然后根据情景配备四个选项，要求考生根据提供的情景选出最佳答案。生根据提供的情景选出最佳答案。2补全对话补全对话。

2、这里又分两种题型：。这里又分两种题型：(1)要求学生从所给选项中选择句要求学生从所给选项中选择句子补全对话；子补全对话；(2)填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。情景交际的内容包括常用社交用语，常见日常询问和情感态度。主要情景交际的内容包括常用社交用语，常见日常询问和情感态度。主要涉及初中教材中的涉及初中教材中的问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢和应答、祝愿、问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢和应答、祝愿、祝贺和应答、意愿、遗憾和同情、邀请和应答、提供祝贺和应答、意愿、遗憾和同情、邀请和应答、提供(帮助等帮助等)和应答、和应答、请求允许和应答、表示同意和不同意、谈论天气

3、、问候和应答、购物、请求允许和应答、表示同意和不同意、谈论天气、问候和应答、购物、问时间或日期和应答、劝告和建议、就餐、看病、求助问时间或日期和应答、劝告和建议、就餐、看病、求助等等30多个交际多个交际功能项目。同学们在平时的学习中，要熟读、背诵课本中相关主题的功能项目。同学们在平时的学习中，要熟读、背诵课本中相关主题的对话。对话。同时，要特别注意由于同时，要特别注意由于中西文化中西文化不同，交际应答也有很大的区别。例不同，交际应答也有很大的区别。例如，遇到别人对你的赞扬，你需要用如，遇到别人对你的赞扬，你需要用“Thank you.”做答，而汉语却会做答，而汉语却会说诸如说诸如“过奖了过奖了

4、”之类的话。中考中，经常出现之类的话。中考中，经常出现“貌似貌似”正确的正确的“中中国式国式”应答的选项。应答的选项。3情景交际情景交际单选题解单选题解“五忌五忌”4情景交际情景交际单选题解题单选题解题“五忌五忌”56 7I wonder if I could use your telephone. _. （2009上海上海27）A. I wonder how B. I dont wonder C. Sorry, its out of order D. No wonder, here it is 8u显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确之间的相

5、同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。解题至关重要。u我们解题失误之一是按汉语的表我们解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的这属于语言知识的“负迁移负迁移”。 u与上词下用比较，这一误区更具与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。国学生的习惯。9-Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?- .A.I dont believe.B.I dont believ

6、e it.C.I believe not so.D.I believe not.D.I believe not.10-Id like to invite you to dinner tomorrow.-Oh, no. Thats too much trouble.-Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.-Please dont say so.-Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine!-Oh, no.Im very sorry, butIm glad you like it.Thanks.

7、You look well, too.套用中国文化模式，套用中国文化模式，违背英语国家的思违背英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗维方式和文化习俗11三三 忌直接回绝忌直接回绝这主要是指在对方要求得到这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。交际习惯。12I didnt know this was a one way street, officer. _（2000,上海，45） A. Thats all right. B

8、. I dont believe you.C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but thats no excuseD. Sorry, but thats no excuse13 14 15一、要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目，特别一、要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目，特别是一些口语式的固定搭配。是一些口语式的固定搭配。二、要理解对话交际场合和交际意图，理出二、要理解对话交际场合和交际意图，理出答题思路。答题思路。-Pleased to meet you.-It doesnt matter.对对 策策1617Never mind“Never mind”意为“没关系”

9、“不要紧”,常应用于下列场合: 1) 回答对方的致歉Im sorry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.Never mind. You can have ours. 2) 回答对方的求助回答对方的求助 Sorry to trouble you. Never mind. What can I do for you? 4）用来谢绝别人的提供，意为：不用啦；别费事啦。Can I help you with it? 要我帮你做这事吗?Never mind. 别费心啦。3) 安慰对方 Did you watch the baseball match

10、yesterday? No, I missed it. By the time I got there, it had alreadyfinished. Never mind. It was a boring match. 18Dont mention it1. 用来回答感谢或类似于感谢的句子，意为：不用谢；用来回答感谢或类似于感谢的句子，意为：不用谢；不客不客 气；不要这样说；哪里哪里。气；不要这样说；哪里哪里。A：Thank you very much. B：Dont mention it. A：The film was wonderful. Thank you for inviting

11、me.B：Dont mention it. Im glad you enjoyed it. 2. 用来回答道歉，意为：没关系。 A：I apologize for what I said. B：Dont mention it. 19Forget (about) it1. 用来回答感谢，意为：算不了什么，不用谢了。A：Thanks a lot. B：Forget it. 2. 用来回答道歉，意为：没关系A：Im sorry for what I said. B：Forget it! I dont remember anyway. 3. 表示不想提及或无关紧要，意为：忘了它吧；别别提了； 别放在心

12、上A：How much do I owe you? B：Forget it. 4. 表示不愿重复说过的话，意为：没什么；别提了。A：Sorry, what did you say? B：Oh，forget it.5. 表示否定，意为：不行； 休想； 不可能； 别抱什么希望A：Ill take the small truck. B：And leave me to drive the other one? Forget it.20not really1. 表示轻微的否定，意为“不很”。A：Do you want to come along?B：Not really. 2. 表示怀疑或不相信，意为“

13、不会吧”“不见得”“不会是真的吧”A：They got married last month. B：Not really. 3. 表示语气很强的否定，意为“真的没有”“的确没有”。A：Did you watch the news on TV last night? B：Not really. 21Come on 1用来表示请求、鼓励、劝说等，意为：来吧；行啦。 Come on, Bill, you can tell me, I wont tell anybody. 2用来催促别人快走(做)，意为：快点。 Come on, its getting dark. Come on, Mr. Wang

14、is waiting. 3.表示责备或不耐烦，意为：得啦；行啦；够啦。Come on, dont sit there dreaming. Oh, Jane, come on, for goodness sake. 4.用于挑战或激怒对方，意为：来吧；好吧；试试吧。Come on! Im not afraid of you.5.用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为：加油。 “Come on! Come on! ” shouted the audience again and again. “22体体 验验 中中 考考补补 全全 对对 话话23Assistant:Can I help you?Jane

15、:Yes,please. 1. I want a suit .Assistant:May I know who it is for? Maybe I can give you some help.Jane:For myself. I will have a two-month holiday. I want to be in KFC as a part-time worker.Assistant:I see.2. What color do you like ? Jane:UmI prefer light blue.Assistant:Therere many styles of suits.

16、3. What do you think of this one ?Jane:Its soft and nice. I really like it. Can I try it on now?Assistant:Of course. Its suitable for you to wear at work.Jane:Thanks so much.4Assistant:It is made of cotton(棉棉).Its cheap and nice.Jane:Great!5. Ill takebuyget it .Here is the money.Assistant:Thanks.Wha

17、t color do you prefer?How do you like this one?24(Eric came back home from school on Friday evening)Eric:Hi,Dad! Im back.Dad:Hmm,Eric!How was your study this week?Eric:Pretty good.And I have good news to tell you.Do you want to know?Dad:Of course. I 1. ?Eric:I won first prize in the English speech c

18、ontest.Dad:Well done.2. your science?Any progress?Eric:Yes,Dad!At least I tried my best and learned a lot from my mistakes.Dad:Good! Im sure that you can catch up with your classmates very soon.Eric:Thank you,Dad! Ive been busy these days and I feel tired. Shall we3. Tomorrow?Dad:A picnic?Why not?We

19、 all need to relax ourselves.Eric:Great!4. ?And what time?Dad:Lets go to Central Park at 8:00 in the morning.Eric:5. ?Dad:The radio says its a fine day. Finish your homework first and we can help mum do something for the picnic.Eric:Thats wonderful,Dad.25A:Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?

20、B:Sorry, I dont know. Youd better ask the policeman over there. He may know.A:1. .B: Excuse me.2. ?C:Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and youll find the post office on the left. Its between the city library and the hospital.3. .A:OK.4. .C:Its about 30

21、 minutes walk. Youd better catch a bus.A:5. ?C:I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A:Thank you very much.C:Youre welcome.26A:Hello,Fangfang.We are looking for you everywhere.1. B:I went to school library . Whats up?A:Were going to help the children in hospotal. Will you join us?B:Of course.2. ?A:This Saturday morning. Well stay there for the whole day.B:Thats great. See you then.(At the Childrens