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1、初中阶段常见短语(九年级)九年级上Unit 1 Topic 1短语l come back from 回来feel sorry for 为感到遗憾l by the way 顺便问一下l take photos 照相 do farm work 干农活l for a long time 长时间tell stories 讲故事l have summer classes 上暑期班l at present 现在;目前l live a hard life 过困难的生活l in order to 为了give support to 支持l keep in touch with 保持联系l see sth on
2、eself 亲眼目睹l far away 遥远的in the open air 在户外l sorts of 各种succeed in doing sth 成功做某事l check over 检查draw up an outline 拟订提纲l thanks to 多亏make progress 取得进展l take part in 参加in detail 详细地l in the past 在过去have no chance 没机会l after class 课后day and night 日日夜夜l more than 超过learn from 向学习l in the future 在将来dr
3、eam about 梦想Unit 1 Topic 2短语l get lost 迷路each other 互相l call sb up 打电话给某人go shopping 购物l at least 至少take place 发生l because of 因为;由于l be strict with sb 对某人要求严格l increase by 增加了carry out 执行l be short of 缺少so far 到目前为止l take measures to 采取措施l a couple of 一些;几个keep up with 赶上l have fun 获得乐趣;玩得开心l offer
4、a good education 提供一个良好的教育l work well in 在有成效l be known as 将称为;把叫做l the only child 独生子write down 写下l less than 少于l Unit 1 Topic 3短语l get used to 习惯于as a matter of fact 事实上l break out 爆发in need 在困难时l decide on sth 就某事做出决定l feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好l provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物l live a normal lif
5、e 过正常的生活l according to 根据be away from 远离l be famous for 以而闻名l so that 为了;以便at the same time 同时l take drugs 服毒obey the rules 遵守规则l aim to do st目的是at home and abroad 国内外l in the past few years 在过去的几年中l pay for 付款 belong to 属于Unit 2 Topic 1短语1. at present 目前2. have a picnic 野餐3. of course 当做4. be harmf
6、ul to 对是有害的5. in a bad mood 处于坏情绪6. manage to do sth 设法做某事7. at midnight 在午夜8. do harm to 有害于9. go deaf 变聋10. quite a few 相当多11. no better than 与一样(差、坏)12. in public 在公共场合13. cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事14. all sorts of 各种各样的15. in many ways 在许多方面16. for example 举个例子17. have an effect on sth 对某事有影响18.
7、 two days later 两天后19. in the past 在过去20. at the end of 在的末尾Unit 2 Topic 2短语1. as a result 结果2. here and there 到处3. walk on grass 践踏草坪4. care for 关心;照顾5. pick flowers 摘花6. give some advice to 给一些建议7. in the beginning 在开端8. cut down 砍伐9. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事10. in danger of 处于的危险中11. com
8、e to do sth 开始做某事12. day by day 一天天13. follow the rules 遵守规则14. come into being 形成15. cut off 切断16. change into 变成17. take away 带走18. pass through 通过;穿过19. be helpful to 对是有帮助的;有助于20. refer to 指的是21. deal with 处理22. at the same time 同时23. take up 占据24. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事25. wash away 冲走U
9、nit 2 Topic 3短语1. interview sb about sth 采访某人某事2. spread the message 传递信息3. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事4. protect the environment 保护环境5. save money 省钱6. be supposed to 理应;应该7. ought to 应该8. travel a short distance 短途旅行9. make sure 确保10. on time 准时11. make an announcement 发个口头通知12. turn off 关掉13.
10、work hard 努力工作(学习)14. hurry up 快点;赶快15. instead of 代替16. of course 当然17. fail the exam 考试失败18. take part in 参加19. be used for 被用作20. turn green 变绿;变得环保Unit 3 Topic 1短语1. stick on 粘在上2. be able to 有能力;能够3. be ready for 为准备好4. cant wait to 迫不及待要5. from now on 从今以后6. one day 有一天;某一天7. throughout the wo
11、rld 全世界8. on business 出差9. be similar to 与相近10. be pleased with 对感到满意11. translate into 翻译成12. once in a while 偶尔;有时13. in general 通常;大体上14. even though 即使15. as a result 结果16. be regarded as 被当做17. take the leading position 占据领先地位18. be required to 被要求19. the rest of 剩余的20. make progress in 在取得进展21
12、. take a swimming course 上游泳课程22. be popular with 在中受欢迎23. change with 随而变化24. as well as 也25. have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻烦Unit 3 Topic 2短语1. instead of 代替2. say hello to 向问好3. by the way 顺便说4. see sb off 给送行5. depend on 依靠6. be worried about 担心7. leave for 动身往8. put out 伸出;熄灭9. on ones way to 在某人去
13、的路上10. make oneself understood 使(自己)被听懂11. in the future 在将来12. as for 至于13. in a word 一句话;总之14. take in 吸收15. in the beginning 在开头;初期16. little by little 一点点地17. come about 发生;产生18. be forced to do sth 被迫去做某事19. in person 亲自20. be fond of 喜欢Unit 3 Topic 3短语1. get into trouble 陷入麻烦;惹麻烦2. agree with
14、同意3. give up 放弃4. work hard at 努力于5. be afraid of 害怕6. keep a diary 写日记7. be weak in 在弱8. give some advice sth 就某事给些建议9. have a try 尝试一下10. take a breath 吸口气11. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物12. as often as possible 尽可能经常地13. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事14. make mistakes 犯错15. make great progress 取得巨大进步16
15、. insist on sth 坚持某事17. feel like doing sth 想要做某事18. laugh at 嘲笑19. last but not least 最后但同样重要的20. in public 在公共场合Unit 4 Topic 1短语l dream of 梦想point to 指向l send up 发射no doubt 毫无疑问l for instance 举个例子click on 点击l connect to 与.连接l in the future 在未来in space 在太空l at the same time 同时come into being 形成l th
16、anks to 多亏;由于chat on line 在线聊天l a list of 一列的;一份清单instead of 代替l of course 当然study hard 努力学习l with the help of 在的帮助下l do business 做生意land on 登陆Unit 4 Topic 2短语l for certain 确定l make a contribution to 为做贡献l as long as 只要in short 总之l run away 跑开be allowed to do sth 被允许l be made of 由制成come true 成为现实;实现
17、l be made from 由制成l be used for 被用作take photos 照相l during ones life 在某人一生中so far 到目前为止l be similar to 与相近l all the time 一直no longer 不再l have effects on 对产生影响the rest of 剩余的l to ones surprise 令人惊讶的是l be meant to do sth 应该做某事Unit 4 Topic 3短语l base on 基于hand in 上交l be full of 充满in order to 为了l know abo
18、ut 知道;了解a group of 一群l go wrong 走错路on the earth 在地球上l in the future 在未来be able to 有能力l come true 实现grow up 长大l search for 搜索be on show 展览l make up ones mind 下定决心l side by side 肩并肩地look forward to 盼望l be close to 靠近each other 互相l do experiments 做实验九年级下册词组Unit 5Unit 5 Learning about ChinaTopic 1 Could
19、 you tell me something about the海places that you visited?1. 大约5000年的历史about 5000 years of history2. 吸引了许多游客 attract many tourists3. 数以百万 millions of4. 许多 a (great) number of5. 第一、二、三长河 the longest river/the second longest river/the third longest river6. 中华民族文化的发源地the birthplaces of Chinese culture7.
20、 还有一些别的吗? Anything else?8. 给某人取某物 fetch sth for sb=fetch sb. sth.9. 详细介绍introducein detail10. 位于lie in(范围内) lie to(范围外) lie on(接壤)11. 穿过 ,流经 run through12. 汇入渤海 join the Bohai Sea13. 淡水湖 the fresh water lake14. 在中国的西南部be in the southwest of China15. 青藏高原 the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau16. 很值得做某事 be well w
21、orth doing sth17. 海拔 above sea level18. 多么令人惊奇啊 What a surprise!19. 最奇妙的地方 the most fantastic place20. 听说过 hear of21. 实现 come true22. 国内外 home and abroad23. 三面环山be surrounded on three sides by mountains24. 陶醉于,全神贯注于, 沉浸于 lose oneself in25. 因为 because of sth.26. 之乡 the home of27. 龙井茶 the Dragon Well2
22、8. 龙井茶之乡 the home of Dragon Well Tea29. 寻找机会做某事look for a chance to do sth.30. 与某人分享share sth. with sb.31. 如此以至sothat32. 不但而且not onlybut also33. 被认为是, 作为而著名 be known as 因而著名be known for.把看作/认为 regard as be regarded as=be considered as 34. 东方明珠 the Oriental Pearl35. 购物天堂 Shopping Heaven36. 想起,考虑,认为 t
23、hink of37. 品尝各种各样鲜美的水果enjoy various delicious fruits38. 来某处旅游 come to sw. for a visit39. 作为服务的桥梁serve as a bridge40. 损坏,抛锚,变得恶劣 break down41. 驾驶执照the driving license42. 拿走 take away43. 有不同的特点have different feasures44. 与截然不同 be quite different from45. 南北有很大的不同 There are many differences between the n
24、orth and the south.46. 零度以上/以下 stay below / above zero47. 雪下得很大 snow heavily雨下得很大 rain heavily风刮得很大 blow strongly48. 被覆盖 be covered with49. 做户外运动 do outdoor activities50. 堆雪人 make snowmen51. 仍雪球 throw snow balls52. 滑冰 go skating53. 温暖潮湿 mild and wet54. 享受明媚的阳光 enjoy the bright sunshine55. 在海滩上 on th
25、e beach56. 人们的生活方式 peoples way of life57. 习惯于吃面食be used to eating food made with flour58. 面食 food made with flour59. 生活在北方平原live on the northern plains60. 通过陆路来往 come and go by land61. 走陆路/走水路 travel by land / by water Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.1. 在教育领域in the field of ed
26、ucation.一个教育领域的先驱者a pioneer in the field of education.一个伟大的思想家a great ancient philosopher2. 真知灼见 wise ideas and thoughts3. 人类行为 human behavior4. 主要思想 main ideas5. 礼貌 good manners6. 至理名言 wise sayings7. 从学会 learn sth. From8. 在多岁时 at the age of 9. 在他三十多岁时 in his thirties10. 温故而知新Learn the new while rev
27、iewing the old11. 为.感到骄傲be proud of =be the pride of12. 航海 ocean journeys13. 死于疾病 die of illness14. 总共in total15. 积极参加take an active part in16. 受欢迎 be popular with17. 成立 set up18. 推翻 bring down19. 因而跨掉,出故障,坏掉break down from20. 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth21. 去世pass away22. 演讲 give a speech23. 讲学 give
28、a lecture24. 发明杂交水稻develop hybrid rice25. 获得诺贝尔物理奖win the Nobel Prize for Physics26. 消灭 wipe out27. 到安全地点 to safety=to the safe place28. 一份新长征计划 a new Long MarchTopic 31. 带某人参观某地 show sb. around sw.2. 给某人看show sb. to sw.3. 王权的象征 a symbol of imperial power4. 真龙天子real dragons and the sons of heave5. 中
29、华民族的象征a symbol of the Chinese nation6. 扮演一个角色play a/anpart in=play a/an role7. 龙年the year of the dragon8. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.9. 承诺做某事 promise to do sth.10. 要么.要么 eitheror11. 围挤在周围crowd around12. 下象棋 play Chinese chess13. 和都, 两者都Both and 14. 两者都都不Neither nor 15. 为了in order to 16. 为反对而斗争,
30、与战斗fight against17. 为了纪念某人/某事 in memory of18. 爆发break out19. 依靠,依赖,取决于 depend on20. 在某人的帮助下with ones help=with the help of sb.21. 最之一22. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数23. 在三世纪 in the 3 rd century24. 在末梢 at the end of.25. 传开, 传播,蔓延 spread to /through仁爱九年级下册 Unit 6 Topic 1 I wouldrather watch TV plays than s
31、ports shows在某人业余时间里 in ones spare time智力游戏 quiz shows同意某人 agree with sb ./ 同意做某事 agree to do something讨厌 be tired of / 厌烦做某事 be tired of doing something宁愿做,比起做更愿意做would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿不做would rather not do sth.电视剧 TV plays儿童节目 childrens programs新闻节目 news reports体育节目 sports shows教育节目educ
32、ational programs娱乐节目 entertainment shows相爱 fall in love星座 star sihns准备做某事 be ready to do sth.保守秘密 keep secrets注意细节 pay attention to details 注意做某事 /pay attention to doing something从前 once upon a time对某人生气 be angry at sth.对某事生气 be angry with sb.给某人某个部位一个(突然)袭击give sb.a sudden attack on sth.有影响力而且充满活力的
33、人a powerful person full of energy注意 pay attention to sth.含有贬义 have negative meanings正面行为 positive behavior不时,时时 at times另一方面 on the other hand也 as well代表 stand for以积极或消极的方式in positive and negative ways幸运52 Lucky 52足球之夜 Soccer Night新闻联播 CCTV News动物世界 Animal World动画城 Cartoon City同一首歌 The Same Song对有作用/影响 have an influence on了解 learn aboutTopic 2 He is my favorite character in Chinese literature.遗憾的是 Its a pity that在某方面努力工作 work hard at决定, 下决心 make up ones mind依照,根据 according to sth.表达强烈
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