人教版必修1Unit1languagepoints

1、 Words learning 1、rare adj 稀有的，珍贵的稀有的，珍贵的 rarely adv 很少地，罕见地很少地，罕见地 a rare disease a rare animalRarely did such things happen in our school.这类事情很少发生在我们学校。这类事情很少发生在我们学校。Rarely 等等否定副词否定副词放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。否定副词还有：否定副词还有：hardly，never, scarcely, seldom等。等。Only +状语状语，主句也要部分倒装。，主句也要部分倒装。 罕见的疾病罕见的

2、疾病稀有动物稀有动物You can learn English well in this way.Only in this way can you learn English well.I had not seen a more lovely kid until I saw him. Not until I see him_.Our class leaders seldom come to school late. Seldom do our class leader come to school late.I had hardly reached the station when the t

3、rain started.Hardly had I reached the station when the train started. Hardly when 一一 就就 2、select v 挑选挑选 selection n 挑选挑选,选拔选拔 select sb as 选某人作为选某人作为 selectfrom 从从中选出中选出/挑选挑选 select sb to do sth 选某人做某事选某人做某事 We selected Zou yifei _ monitor. bodyguard; subject representative They selected the winner

4、_ the 6 finalists.Finalist 决赛选手决赛选手fromas 3、survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存幸免；生还；幸存 vt. 从从而幸存；比而幸存；比活的时间长活的时间长 survival n 幸存幸存 survivor n 幸存者幸存者常用结构：常用结构：survive sth 幸免于；从幸免于；从中挺过来中挺过来 .survive sb. by +时间时间: 比比活得长活得长survive on sth. 靠靠生存（意思等同生存（意思等同live on sth.）survive from sth 流传下来流传下来She survived her husband _

5、ten years.她丈夫去世后她又活了她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。年。The old couple survived the war .那对老夫妇从战争中幸存下来。那对老夫妇从战争中幸存下来。In this terrible accident, there were no survivors.在这起可怕的事故中，无一幸存者。在这起可怕的事故中，无一幸存者。Many customs have survived from earlier times.许多风俗习惯源远流长。许多风俗习惯源远流长。by【速记名片速记名片】一石四鸟之句一石四鸟之句He was the only survivor tha

6、t survived the accident. Besides, he even survived his son.他不仅在那场事故中幸免于难。而且甚至他不仅在那场事故中幸免于难。而且甚至比他的儿子活的时间还长。比他的儿子活的时间还长。 4、belong to：属于：属于 (属于属于.的财产；是的财产；是的一员的一员)belongings n.财产财产,所有物所有物;动产动产The bicycle belongs to Amy. 这辆自行车是艾米的。This lid belongs to this bottle. 这是这个瓶子的盖子。What political party does he

7、belong to? 他是属于哪个政治党派的？【联想拓展联想拓展】belong vi.属于属于;应在应在(某处某处);适应适应 She lost all her belongings in the earthquake. 她在地震中失去了所有的财产。她在地震中失去了所有的财产。 这幢公寓现在属于我。这幢公寓现在属于我。 a. This apartment belongs to me. ( ) b. This apartment is belonged to me. (false) c. This apartment is belonging to me. (false)right5、desig

8、n n. 设计；图案；构思设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思设计；计划；构思I like the design of that blanket. 我喜欢那块地毯的图案。He designed us a beautiful house. 他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。This dress is of the latest design. 这件衣服是最新设计。用法点拨用法点拨: design作为名词作为名词,如果表达如果表达“设计设计”时一时一般用作不可数名词般用作不可数名词,如果表达如果表达“设计式样设计式样”时一般用时一般用作可数名词作可数名词;作及物动词时作及物动词时,后面直接跟宾语

9、。后面直接跟宾语。常用结构：常用结构：by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地有意地，故意地By accident=by chance 意外地意外地be designed to do sth be designed for sth 目的是做目的是做The red mini skirts are designed _lovely girls.The experiment is designed _ test the new drug.The book is designed _ the beginners.fortofor3. remain vi. 留下；剩余；残存留下；剩余；残

10、存 link-v. 保持；依然；仍然；继续保持；依然；仍然；继续I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。How many weeks will you remain/stay here?你将在此停留几个星期？Hes determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民

11、。 4、常用结构：常用结构：survive sth 幸免于；从幸免于；从中挺过来中挺过来 .survive sb. by +时间时间: 比比活得长活得长survive on sth. 靠靠生存（意思等同生存（意思等同live on sth.）survive from sth 流传下来流传下来4. look into向里面看；研究；调查向里面看；研究；调查He looked into my eyes to make sure I was telling the truth.他看着我的眼睛，以确定我是否在讲实话。It is your job to look into any reports of

12、cultural relics that have been found in China.你的工作是研究所有在中国发现的文化遗产的报告The committee is looking into the cause of the accident.委员会正在调查事故的原因。look out当心；提防；look through浏览；通过看look for寻找look after照看；look down on/upon轻视；look on旁观look at 瞧；看look like 看起来像look round环顾四周look sb. up and down上下仔细打量某人look forward

13、 to doing sth.期盼做某事拓展延伸拓展延伸6.in search of 寻找；搜寻寻找；搜寻They looked through the book in search of a useful reading passage.他们在书中浏览，寻找一篇有用的阅读材料。The detective in search of a murder was missing last night.寻找杀人犯的侦探昨晚失踪了。【知识小结知识小结】in search of相当于in the/ones search for，是介词短语，意为“寻找”，在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语等。【辨异】 se

14、arch，searchfor， in search of search作动词时，意思是“在搜查”或“搜身”。是个及物动词，后面直接跟“被搜的对象”。如： Mr. Smith searched every room in the house 史密斯先生搜查了屋子的每一个房间。 The police searched the prisoner to see if he had a gun警察对该囚犯搜身，看他身边是否有枪。 如果表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么时，要用search for，强调有具体的目标。如： She searched shop after shop for Jims prese

15、nt 她为了给吉姆买礼物，找遍了所有的商店。 当没有“被搜的对象”只有“寻找的目标”时，则要用search for短语。 如： All night they searched for Marget通宵他们到处寻找马吉特。 in search of是个固定习语，of后面的名词一定是“寻找的目标”。如： I looked everywhere in search of my glass我到处寻找我的眼镜。 8.fancy adj.奇特的奇特的;异样的异样的;vt.想象想象;设想设想;爱好爱好 n.想像力，幻想，爱好想像力，幻想，爱好My grandfather has a fancy for ch

16、ess.我爷爷好下象棋。Ive suddenly taken a fancy to detective stories.我突然喜欢上了侦探小说。My sister likes to collect fancy clothes.我姐姐喜欢搜集奇装异服。I used to fancy what I would look like wearing a long snow-like dress.过去我常常想像自己穿着雪白长裙的模样。【相关链接】【相关链接】 have a fancy for迷恋；爱好迷恋；爱好 catch/take sbs fancy吸引某人吸引某人 take a fancy to.

17、喜欢上喜欢上 fancy sth 想要什么想要什么 fancy doing sth 想要做某事想要做某事 fancy oneself （to be / as）自以为是）自以为是 fancy sb.to be/as 想象想象/认为某人会成为认为某人会成为9、style n.风格；风度；类型eg. He bought a painting in the style of Vincent Van Gogh.他买了一幅具有梵高风格的画in style / in the style of 以的风格architectural style建筑风格style of writing文风 writing styl

18、e 书写风格work style工作作风 artistic style 艺术风格life style 生活方式 hair style 发型 10、jewel和和jewelery的辨析的辨析1.jewel有两个意思是，一是表示“宝石”，为可数名词，用作主语时，其后谓语动词的数由jewel的数决定（即jewel为单数，谓语动词用单数；jewel为复数，谓语动词用复数）；二是表示“（镶有宝石的）首饰”，此时通常用复数形式，此时若用作主语，谓语动词通常用复数如：A jewel has fell off her ring. 他的戒指掉了一颗宝石The jewels were her personal p

19、roperty. 这些首饰是她的私人财产。2. jewellery（也可写成jewlry）用于表示“珠宝”“首饰”的总称，为不可数名词，只表示单数意义；若用作主语，谓语动词通常用单数。如：All her jewellery was in pawn. 她所有的珠宝首饰都典当了。Her sparkling jewellery serves as the perfect foil for her fine complexion. 她戴着闪闪生辉的首饰，更显得容貌姣好。 11、in return 回报, 作为报酬eg. He gave Molly a beautiful dress in return

20、. 他给了莫莉一件漂亮的连衣裙作为回报 I bought Justin some books in return for his assistance.我给奥斯丁买了一些书作为他对我帮助的回报词组拓展词组拓展in return for为作为回报without return 无赚头；无利润by return (接信后)立即回复return sb. sth. (return sth. to sb.) 将某物归还某人return to some place/life 回到某地/复活12、reception n. 接待，招待会，接收a reception room/ hall (接待室、厅）recep

21、tion desk （旅馆等的）接待处；柜台Our school gave a warm reception to the new headmaster.学校对新的校长表示热烈的欢迎The reception of TV programs is unsatisfactory here. 这里的电视节目接受不太好。13、light vi. vt. 照亮，点亮过去式，过去分词可用lit, lighted， 当过去作定语修分词饰名词时，只能用lighted一支点燃的蜡烛a lighted candle ( )a lit candle ( )14、wonder n.C 奇迹；奇观；奇迹；奇观；U惊奇；

22、惊讶惊奇；惊讶 v. 想知道；对想知道；对感到惊奇感到惊奇I wonder at her rudeness.我对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.长城是世界七大奇迹之一。No wonder he is not hungry， he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。知识小结知识小结】wonder做动词时，后接带疑问词的不定式、介词宾语(at, about)或宾语从句。It is a wonder that. 难得，奇怪的是(Its) no/li

23、ttle/small wonder that. 难怪wonder if 不知道；想知道是否 wonder about 对感到奇怪；对感到疑惑 wonder at 对感到吃惊 wonder of the world 世界奇迹；世界奇观 natural wonder 自然景观 small wonder 不足为奇；不值得惊奇 wonder drug 奇药，特效药；千年灵芝 用法点拨：用法点拨： wonder作作“奇迹；奇观奇迹；奇观”讲时为可数讲时为可数名词，作名词，作“惊奇惊奇,惊叹惊叹”讲时为不可数名词。讲时为不可数名词。15、be at war处于战争或交战状态处于战争或交战状态This wa

24、s a time when the two countries were at war.这是两国交战的时期。The country has been at war with his neighbor for two years.这个国家与邻国打仗已两年了。Germany was at war with almost all the countries in the world.德国当时几乎同世界所有国家交过战。【相关链接相关链接】be at school在上学 be at play在玩 be at work在工作be at table在就餐 be at peace处于和平状态16、remove

25、 v. 除去,迁移,开除 n. 距离Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing. 我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。That officer must be removed. 那位官员必须免职。He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。Your story is several removes from the truth. 你的说法与事实有些距离。知识拓展知识拓展 Remove & move二者均可表示“搬家，移动”之意，但move 更常用.move 是一般用语，只从一地到另一地，remove 更强调

26、“除掉，”或“撤去”的含义Will you help me move this table?帮我把桌子移一下好吗？I cant remove the dirty points on my shirt.我去除不掉我衬衫上的污点。Bad habits are no way to be removed; it needs your determination “坏习惯是不容易被除掉的，那需要你有决心。 17、furniture 家具中各种可移动的家具的总称 u 不论受什么修饰，前面不能加不定冠词 a ，也不能用复数一件家具 a piece of furniture许多家具 pieces of fur

27、niture / much furniture18、 doubt n. 怀疑怀疑;疑惑疑惑 vt.怀疑怀疑;不信不信 adj. doubtful 可疑的，令人生疑的可疑的，令人生疑的 adj. Doubtable adj.可疑的可疑的, 令人怀疑的令人怀疑的 I dont doubt that he is honest. 我不怀疑他是诚实的。 We doubt if he is honest. 我们怀疑他是否诚实。 There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time毫无疑问，我们能提前完成任务用法点拨：用法点拨：doubt 常

28、作不可数名词常作不可数名词, 意为意为“怀疑、疑怀疑、疑惑、疑问惑、疑问”; 也可作可数名词也可作可数名词,意为意为“疑虑疑虑”, 常用其常用其复数形式。复数形式。作为动词，在否定句和疑问句中，后接作为动词，在否定句和疑问句中，后接that引导的从引导的从句；在肯定句中，后接句；在肯定句中，后接whether/if引导的从句。引导的从句。常用结构：常用结构：in doubt 怀疑；拿不定主意怀疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然无疑地；必定；当然there is no doubt that. 毫无疑问毫无疑问have some/ no doubt a

29、bout sth 对有所对有所/毫不怀疑毫不怀疑19、take apart拆开拆开Take the sentence apart and youll make its structure clear. 把句子拆开你就会搞清楚它的结构。Though very young, he was able to take apart the machine skillfully and then put it together without any difficulty.尽管年轻，但他能娴熟地把机器拆卸开，然后又毫不费力地组装起来【相关链接相关链接】apart adv. 相距；分离；在一边apart f

30、rom 除以外know/tell. apart 识别，区别put/set sb./sth. apart(from.) 使某人/物显得独特或优越20、Consider 1.Consider doing something（考虑做某事） to be 认为觉得某人 2.consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事 as 把某人视作. adj. 认为某人怎样3.considerate adj. 体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的 considerable adj. 相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的4.considering=seeing that鉴于、考虑到5.take sth. into

31、 consideration 考虑某事 他被认为是最好的运动员He is considered to be the best player.=He is considered as the best player.拓展延伸拓展延伸consider sb as= treat sb as=regard sb as= think of as把.看作, 视为21. prove v. 证明，证明，link-v. 证明是证明是一、prove作证明;证实解时,用法如下: 1.prove+名词/代词 We have proved our courage in battle.我们已在战斗中证明了我们的勇气2.p

32、rove+直接宾语(sth.)+to+间接宾语(sb.) Can you prove your theory to us?你能向我们证实你的理论吗? 3.prove+宾语+宾语补足语They proved themselves wise and brave.他们证实自己机智、勇敢. 4.prove+宾语从句 Can you prove where you were on May 10th?你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗? 二、prove作证明是;结果是;事实说明解时,用作连系动词,可用于以下句型: 1.prove+形容词 The handbook proved most useful.这本手册

33、证明很有用. 2.prove+名词She proved a very strict teacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师3.prove+介词短语或副词Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.也许这本书会对你的研究有用处4.prove+动词不定式 She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job.结果她可能是最适合干这项工作的人22、think highly of 赞赏，器重，看重赞赏，器重，看重Teachers thought hig

34、hly of the top student.老师们对这个优等生评价很高。think highly of = think well / much of = speak / highly / well of = have a good / high opinion of 【拓展】反义词：think badly / poorly / little / ill of 对评价不高，轻视，不在意常用词组：think of 想起 think out 想出 think over 仔细考虑 think about 考虑 think of sbas 把某人当作think nothing of 觉得不怎么样；觉得没什么besides/ except/ apart from/in addition （to） /except for /except that/ but 的区别的区别 besides除以外（还包括），例如：Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry.除了英语以外，他们还学习数学，物理和