（推荐）file中考英语句型精讲-比较句型

1、中考英语句型精讲-比较句型as/so . as .结构asso形容词或副词原级as说明此句型意为“和一样”。比较两件东西，并表示它们的程度一样。第一个 as 为，第二个 as 则为，引导，修饰第一个 as。在 asas 中可插入单数，即：“asaanas”。若是复数，可用“as manyfew复数 as”；若是，则用“as muchlittleas”。“as原级（形、副）as原级（形、副）”这形式表示有关同一人（物）的两种不同的性质、状态是一样程度的，译作“既有且还有”。 He is as handsome as his brother (is). 他和他哥哥一样英俊。 Judy goes t

2、o the movies as often as Sara does. 朱迪像莎拉一样时常去看电影。 Old John goes to sleep as easily as a baby does. 老约翰像婴儿一样容易入睡。 The girls are as busy with their work as bees. 这些女孩子就跟蜜蜂一样忙着工作。 He is as nice a boy as Peter (is). 他和彼得一样都是好男孩。 She has as many friends as Mary (does). 她和玛丽一样有许多朋友。 He has as much money

3、as John (does). 他和约翰一样有很多钱。 He is as clever as (he is) handsome. 他不但英俊而且聪明。 My teacher is as kind as (she is) intelligent. 我的老师不但善良而且聪慧。as many/much .结构as manymuch名词说明此句型意为“同数（量）的；一样多”。本旨在用以代替句中前面已提到的相同数字，以避免该数字的重复。 He was tired enough to make ten errors in as many (=in ten) pages. 他疲倦得十页中犯了十个错误。 Mi

4、ke read five books in as many (=in five) months. 麦克在五个月内看了五本书。 I didnt expect that he should have committed three robberies in as many days. 没想到（老实的）他居然在三天内犯了三次抢劫罪。as many/much as .结构as manymuch as数字复数名词不可数名词说明此句型意为“多达”。不要与“as manymuch”（同数量的）混淆。同理，此类还有：as long as数字（长达），as wide as数字（宽达）， as high as数字

5、（高达），as early as数字（早在），as late as数字（迟在）等。 She has as many as seven sisters. 她的姊妹有七人之多。 As many as 100 people were killed in the air crash. 这次空难中多达一百人丧生。 I gave the beggar as much as 1,000 yen. 我给了这乞丐整整一千元。 Building costs ran up to as much as NT$ 20 million. 建筑费用涨到高达新台币两千万。 I have been learning Engli

6、sh (for) as long as 15 years. 我学英文已有十五年之久。 He came home as late as two in the morning. 他迟至清晨两点才回家。 I saw your brother as late as last week. 上个礼拜我还看到你哥哥。 The river is as wide as 100 meters. 这条河宽达一百公尺。 I mailed the letter as early as Friday. 我早在星期五就把信寄了。A is as much + N + as B is结构主词beasmuch名词as（be）主词

7、说明此句型意为“和同样”。“as muchas（be）”的 be 通常省略或放句末。 Comets are just as much members of the suns family as (are) the other planets. 彗星和其他的行星同样是太阳家族的成员。 To eat too much is as much a bad thing as to eat nothing.吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。 He is as much a member of the orchestra as Tom. 他和汤姆同样是管弦乐队的成员。not as/so + ADJ/ADV +

8、as + N结构not asso形容词副词as名词说明此句型意为“不像那样”。asas 可用于肯定句或，而 soas 仅可用于构中。 It is not as (so) popular as other foods. 它不像其他食物那样受欢迎。 He does not study as (so) hard as John. 他不像约翰那样用功。 I am not as (so) careful as Tom. 我不像汤姆那样细心。as far as .结构as far as名词说明此句型意为“到之远；到的程度”。而“as far as”则表示“只要，在范围内的话”。 Swallows from

9、 England go as far as South Africa. 英国来的燕子飞到南非那样远的地方。 We walked as far as the railroad station. 我们走到火车站那样远的地方。 We drove as far south as Kaohsiung. 我们往南开车一直到高雄。He went as far as Yokohama to meet his friend from England.他远至横滨去迎接由英国来的朋友。 I swam as far as I could. 我尽可能地游远。. just as . as .结构主词动词just as形容

10、词副词as（代）名词动名词说明此句型意为“就像一样”。第一个 as 是“同样的；一样的”，第二个 as 是“像”之意。若之后不是 be ，则 as 之后不用，而要用。 Being a good pedestrian is just as important as being a good driver. 做一个好的行人就像做一个好的司机一样重要。 Writing is just as important as reading. 写作就像阅读一样重要。 He wrote just as carefully as Tom. 他就像汤姆一样小心地写。. as . as one can结构as形容词副

11、词名词as one can说明此句型意为“尽可能”。“as . as one can”相当于“as . as possible”。one 要随的人称而变化，而 can 要随变化。 To speak English fluently, you had better read as many English articles as you can. 要想把英文讲得很流利，你最好尽量多看英文文章。 Take as much exercise as you can. 尽可能多做运动。 Be as careful as you can. 尽可能小心。 Our teacher explained the

12、lesson to us as clearly as he could. 我们的老师尽可能清楚地为我们解释这一课。 She needed to soften her request to make it as polite and courteous as she could. 她需要使请求语气柔婉，以便尽可能把它变成有礼貌与客气。 You should be as careful as you can in making friends. 在交朋友方面，你应该尽可能小心。 We had better learn by heart as many sentence patterns as we

13、 can. 我们最好尽可能多背句型。 I looked down the road as far as I could. 我尽可能遥望这条路。 I will try to save as much as I can. 我会设法尽可能多储蓄。 You should remain as quiet as you can. 你应尽可能地保持沈默。. as . as . can be结构主词be 动词as形容词as（形容词）can be说明此句型意为“极，不亚于任何人”。此借重复同一个而成为强调此的说法。常用的此类有：as plain as plain can be（再明白不过了），as wise a

14、s wise can be（再聪明不过了），as white as white can be（白得不能再白了），as wrong as wrong can be（错得太离谱）等。 His failure is as plain as plain can be. 他的失败是再明白不过了。 He is as handsome as (handsome) can be. 他潇洒极了。 She is as kind as can be. 她极为和颜悦色。 Mary is as hardworking as can be. 玛丽在班上之用功不输任何人。 He may not be so clever a

15、s Peter, but he is as industrious as can be. 他也许不如彼得聪明，但却用功极了。as . as ever结构as形容词副词as ever说明此句型意为“与往常一样”。 He seems to be as busy as ever. 他似乎和往常一样忙碌。 He works as hard as ever. 他和往常一样努力工作。 She was as beautiful as ever after so many years. 过了那么多年，她美丽如故。. times as . as .结构倍数词as形容词副词as说明此句型意为“是的几倍”。“两倍”

16、是 twice，而三倍以上的“倍”，通常用 times。 An ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet. 平常的地下火车接近车站时，发出的声音可能是最大声的喷射机的两倍。 This line is four times as long as that one. 这条线是那条线的四倍长。 I am twice as old as he. 我的年纪是他的两倍。 She studies three times as hard as I. 她用功的程度是我的三倍。 H

17、e earns twice as much as he used to. 他比往常多赚二倍的钱。 She spent half as much money as you. 她花掉的钱只有你花掉的一半。. times the/my N .结构倍数词the（或所有格）名词说明此句型意为“是的几倍”。与之间一定有 the 或。有时可改为“as”。三倍以上的“倍”，通常用“times”。而“more thanthe（或）”译为“是的几倍还不止”。 It was over twice the distance of the earth from the sun. 那是地球到太阳的距离的两倍多。 Line

18、 A is four times the length of line B. 线条 A 是线条 B 的四倍长。 I have five times the number of Toms books. 我有五倍于汤姆的书。 He has three times my money. 他的钱是我的三倍。 He has more than three times my money. 他的钱是我的三倍还不止。 The river is ten times the length of the Tamsui River. 这条河的长度是淡水河的十倍。 Holland has two-thirds the i

19、nhabitants of the state of New York, which is four times the size of Holland. 荷兰的居民是纽约州的三分之二，而纽约州却是荷兰的四倍大。more than . as . as结构more than倍数词as形容词副词as说明此句型意为“是的几倍还不止”。“两倍”是twice，而三倍以上的“倍”，通常用times。 He is more than three times as rich as I. (=He is three times richer than I.) 他的财富是我的三倍还不止。 He studies m

20、ore than three times as hard as I. 他用功的程度是我的三倍还不止。 I am more than twice as old as he. 我的年龄是他的两倍还不止。 He has collected more than three times as many stamps as I (have). 他搜集的邮票是我的三倍还不止。. times .er than .结构倍数词形容词或副词比较级than说明此句型意为“比大几倍”。“两倍”是twice，而三倍以上的“倍”，通常用times。 We now know that X-ray waves are 2,00

21、0 to 10,000 times shorter than light waves. 我们现在知道光波比光波短二千到一万倍。 This street is four times shorter than that one. 这条街道比那条短四倍。 The mother elephant is one hundred times heavier than the baby elephant. 这只母象比小象重一百倍。 It is ten times louder than another. 它比另外一个的声音大十倍。 This street is three times wider than

22、that one. 这条街比那条街宽三倍。 I am twice older than he. 我的年纪比他大两倍。not so adj. as adj.结构not so形容词副词as形容词副词说明此句型意为“与其说是倒不如说是”。相当于“rather than”。 She is not so beautiful as charming. (=She is charming rather than beautiful.) 与其说她美倒不如说她迷人。 He is not so clever as diligent. 与其说他聪明倒不如说他勤奋。 She is not so kind as sim

23、ple. 与其说她善良不如说她单纯。not so much + N as + N结构not so much名词as名词说明此句型意为“与其说是倒不如说是”。相当于“rather than”。 He is not so much a writer as a scholar. 与其说他是作家倒不如说他是学者。 He is not so much a genius as a hard worker. 他的努力胜于天份。 The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment.

24、阿波罗计划与其说是一项科学成果，不如说是一项技术成就。not so much . as .结构not so much介系词片语不定词片语as介系词片语不定词片语说明此句型意为“与其说是倒不如说是”。相当于“rather than /”。Happiness hinges not so much on wealth as on health.快乐与其说在于财富倒不如说在于健康。 Ones greatness lies not so much in his wealth as in his character. 一个人的伟大与其说是由他的财富来判断，倒不如说是由他的品德来判断。 Success li

25、es not so much as in luck as in hard work. 与其说成功在于运气不如说是辛勤努力。 I lay down not so much to sleep as to think.我躺下来与其说是要睡觉，倒不如说是要思考。 It is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to make a living. 与其说给人面包很有帮助，倒不如说教导他如何谋生才重要。 Our success was attributed not so much to your help as to

26、our cooperation. 我们的成功与其归功于您的帮忙，不如归功于我们的合作。 The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning. 学校教育的最大用处，与其说是教你事物，不如说是教你学习的方法。 The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it. (=The oceans do not divide the world so much as unite it.) 与

27、其说是海洋分割这个世界，不如说是统一这个世界。not so much as .结构not so much as .说明此句型意为“甚至都不”。相当于“not even .”。本使用时，要置于之后，即： cannot so much as原形（甚至都不能），do not so much as原形（甚至都不），have not so much as过去（甚至都没有）。 He cannot so much as write his own name. (=He cannot even write his own name.) 他甚至连自己的名字都不会写。 He did not so much as

28、thank me. 他甚至都没谢我。 He is so stupid that he cant so much as eat. 他蠢得甚至连吃饭都不会。 When Mary walked in, she didnt so much as take a glance at me, which angered me. 玛丽进门时，连看我一眼都没有，真令人生气。the more ., the more .结构the比较级，the比较级说明此句型意为“愈，就愈”。若句中的为一般，而非（he，it，you，they）或（John，Mary），且后面的为 be 时，该 be 可省略。The more yo

29、u soften a request, the more polite it becomes.你愈使请求柔婉，请求就愈变为客气。 The longer you stay here, the more you will like the place. 你在这里待得愈久，你愈会喜欢这个地方。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你愈小心，你犯错就会愈少。 The more I learn, the less I feel I know. 学而后知不足。 The closer you stay to nature,

30、the more you will appreciate her beauty. 你愈接近大自然，就愈能了解它的美。 The more leisure he has, the less he stays at home. 愈是有空，他愈不肯待在家里。 The better the boy (is), the more I like him. 这男孩愈好我愈喜欢他。 The colder the weather (is), the more comfortable my life (will be). 天气愈冷，我的生活就愈舒服。 The bigger the house (is), the m

31、ore money it will cost. 房子愈大愈值钱。 The more haste, the less speed. 欲速则不达。 The more noble the more humble. 结实愈丰者，其穗愈低。 More profit and less honor. 舍名逐利。 The sooner the better. 事不宜迟。 The more you have, the more you want. 拥有愈多，欲望愈高。 The more you beat iron the harder it grows. 铁不炼不成钢，玉不琢不成器。more and more

32、.结构比较级and比较级说明此句型意为“愈来愈”。 The noise of traffic grows louder and louder. 交通的噪音变得愈来愈大。 It is getting hotter and hotter. 天气愈来愈热。 You should study harder and harder. 你应该更用功念书。 The girl became more and more beautiful. 这女孩变得愈来愈漂亮了。 With the rapid economical development, Chinas position on the internationa

33、l stage is getting more and more important.随着经济迅速发展，中国在国际舞台上的地位变得愈来愈重要了。. more . than .结构主词be 动词morethan说明此句型意为“是而不是”。在“”的位置，可以用，或带有形容词性的。 You may also find that reading has become more fun than work! 你或许也会发现阅读已经变成是有趣的事，而不是工作。 It is more a made-up story than a real occurrence.那是杜撰的故事，而不是真实发生的事情。 I w

34、as more disappointed than discouraged. 我是失望，而不是泄气。 He seems more like a military officer than a business executive. 他似乎比较像一个军官，而不像一个商业行政主管。 He is more a sprinter than a swimmer. 他是短跑健将，而不是游泳选手。 I am more frightened than hurt. 我吓坏了而没有受伤。 Sue is more beautiful than Jane. 苏比珍较美。 The computer is more ex

35、pensive than the typewriter. 这部电脑比这部打字机更贵。 People in the country are happier than people in the city.乡下的人们比城市的人们更快乐。N1 more . than N2结构名词1比较级than名词2说明此句型意为“比更为的”。People have to live on something more nourishing than hope.人们必须依赖比希望更滋养的东西来过活。I have never seen a girl more beautiful than Mary. 我从未见过比玛丽更

36、为美丽的女孩子。 I want some persons more experienced than Tom. 我要一些比汤姆更有经验的人。more N than + ADJ/V-ed结构比较级名词than（be 动词）形容词过去分词说明此句型意为“比来得更多的”。be 通常省略。 Some people give higher priced gifts than necessary for the situation. 有些人给了比情况所必要来得更高价的礼物。 I did more work than required. 我做了比所被要求的来得更多的工作。 We were given mor

37、e money than necessary for the project. 我们被给了比计划所要求来得更多的钱。It is better to V1 than V2结构It is比较级to原形动词1than（to）原形动词2说明此句型意为“比更”。than 之后的 to 可以省略。 It is better to laugh than (to) weep. 笑比哭好。 It is more comfortable to lie on a lawn than (to) sit in the office. 躺在草坪上比坐在办公室里舒服。 It is harder to teach than

38、(to) study. 教书比读书辛苦。make . more . of .结构主词make受词more形容词of说明此句型意为“使更加”。根据不同的情况，句子可以有不同。 Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight. 黑暗会使他更加珍惜视力。 Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us. 他们突然的攻击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。Your encouragement made me more confident of my future.你的鼓励使我对

39、我的未来更加有信心。all the more for .结构all the比较级for名词说明此句型意为“即使却更加；因为反而更加”。for 为，之后接为其。也可写成“all the比较级because-子句”。because 为，之后接，引导。 You will enjoy stories all the more for having understood the characters in them. 你会因为已经了解小说中的角色，而更加喜欢小说。 I love her all the better for her poverty (=because she is poor). 因为她穷

40、，我反而更喜欢她。 I like the book all the more for its beautiful illustrations. 我因为精美的插图而更加喜欢这本书。 He studied all the harder because he had failed (=for his failure).因为他失败了，他反而更用功念书了。 She is all the more beautiful for her shabby clothing (=because her clothing is shabby). 即使她衣衫褴褛，却显得更美丽了。 I respect him all t

41、he more because he has faults. 因为他有缺点，我反而更尊敬他。 I like Kyoto all the better for its many narrow streets. 正因为小道多，我反而更喜欢京都。none the .er for .结构none the比较级for名词说明此句型意为“即使却一点也不”。相当于“none the比较级because-子句”。for 为，之后接为其；because 则为，之后接，引导。 His health is none the better for his exercise (=because he takes exe

42、rcise). 即使他运动，他的健康状况却一点也不好。 She is none the more beautiful because she wears a fancy dress. 即使她身穿时髦洋装，却一点也不漂亮。 He is none the happier for his great wealth. 即使他有钱，却一点也不快乐。He is none the wiser because he has read many books.他虽然读了不少书，可是并未因此而聪明些。none the less . for .结构none the less形容词副词for名词说明此句型意为“即使却仍

43、然”。相当于“none the less形容词副词because-子句”。none the less 为，译成“仍然”，可修饰，或；修饰时，置于该之后；修饰时，置于该之前；修饰时，置于该之前。 I love him none the less because he is poor. 即使他穷，我还是爱他。 She is none the less beautiful for her shabby clothing. 即使她衣衫褴褛，却仍然美丽。 He studied none the less hard because he had failed. 即使他失败了，却仍然用功念书。. no mo

44、re . than .结构A动词no moreBthanC动词D说明此句型意为“A 不是 B 正如 C 不是 D”。“no more . than”等于“not . any more than”。若 than之后的词类与前面的词类相同，可以省略；若不同，则不可省略。 A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 鲸鱼不是鱼正如马不是鱼一样。 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 没有爱的家不是家，就如同没有灵魂的身体不是人一样。 He is n

45、o more able to speak English than I am (able to speak English). 和我不会说英语一样，他也不会说英语。 He is no more considerate of others than his brother is. 他不体谅别人，就跟他弟弟一样。 He can no more sing than I can dance. 他不会唱歌正如我不会跳舞一样。 We can no more live without sleep than (we can) without water. 我们没有睡眠不能活，正如我们没有水就不能活一样。 I

46、am no more out of my mind than you are (out of your mind). 你我两人都没有疯狂。 Tom was no more surprised than (he was) disappointed at this news. 汤姆听见那消息既不惊讶也不失望。 He is no better (no more good) at English than I am. 他的英文不好，就像我一样。. no less . than .结构A动词no lessBthanC动词D说明此句型意为“A 是 B 和 C 是 D 一样”。“no less . than

47、”等于“as . as”，no less 之后可置或 修饰。 A whale is no less a mammal than a horse is. 鲸鱼和马一样都是哺乳动物。 He is no less clever than his elder brother. 他和他的大哥一样聪明。 She is no less good at swimming than Mary. 她和玛丽一样擅长游泳。 His parents are no less happy over his engagement than he is (happy over his engagement). 他的双亲对他订婚

48、的高兴并不亚于他自己。 He studies no less hard than John. 他和约翰一样用功。 Associating with good friends is no less important to us than choosing good books. 交益友与选择好书对我们同样重要。 A good shirt is no less expensive than a jacket.一件好衬衫的昂贵程度并不比一件夹克衫差。 Sports wears, no less than suits, are very much saleable.运动服和西服套一样，非常畅销。no

49、t more . than .结构not morethan说明此句型意为“没有比更多；最多只是和一样”。等于“at best as . as”。 She is not more beautiful than Mary. 她不比玛丽美丽顶多只是和玛丽一样美。 I was not more surprised than he (was). 我不像他那样惊讶。 He is not more handsome than I. 他不比我潇洒顶多跟我一样潇洒。not less . than结构not less . than说明此句型意为“没有比更少；至少与一样”。等于“at least as . as”。

50、 She is not less beautiful than Mary. 她至少和玛丽一样美丽。 He is not less interested in composing music than Jane. 他至少跟珍一样对谱曲很感兴趣。 He is not less handsome than I. 他至少跟我一样潇洒。no more than .结构no more than名词说明此句型意为“仅仅”。等于“only”，强调稀少。 It will take no more than five days to read the book. 不到五天，我就会把这本书读完。 It is no

51、more than ten minutes walk from the station. 由车站走到这里只有十分钟的路程。 I had no more than 2 or 3 mistakes on my English assignment. 我的英文作业中只有两三处错误。no less than .结构no less than名词说明此句型意为“多达；足足有之多”。等于“as manymuch as .”，强调多。 I received no less than ten thousand yen for my work. 我的工资多达一万元。 The audience was no less than five thousand. 听众有五千人之多。 That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night.那间旅馆的住宿费大约要20元一晚呢。 No less than ten students flunked the exam. 整整有十位学生在这次考试中不及格。not more than .结构not more than名词说明此句型意为“最多不超过”。等于“at most”。 It is not m