高中英语定语从句

1、 Review of Attributive Clauses 定语从句复习定语从句复习 1Read the sentences below and underline the relative clauses.1. On a freezing cold day, he found what he was looking fora group of poachers who were killing the antelope.2. In the battle which followed he was shot and killed.3. Often working at night, the

2、poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.4. The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls.5. In the 1990s the Chinese government began to protect the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature

3、 Reserve the huge national park on the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau, which is the main habitat of the antelopes.More relative clauses from the passage:1. The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country, and who are ready for the difficult

4、conditions of life at 5,000 metres.2. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers.先行词先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组）。：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组）。1.On a freezing cold day, he found what he was looking fora group of poachers who were killing the antelope.2.In the batt

5、le which followed he was shot and killed.3.Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.4.The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls.5.In the 1990s the Ch

6、inese government began to protect the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve the huge national park on the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau, which is the main habitat of the antelopes.6.The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country, and who

7、 are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.7.Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers.1.On a freezing cold day, he found what he was looking fora group of poachers who were killing the antelope.2.In the battle which follo

8、wed he was shot and killed.3.Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.4.The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls.5.In the 1990s the Chinese governme

9、nt began to protect the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve the huge national park on the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau, which is the main habitat of the antelopes.6.The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country, and who are ready for

10、 the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.7.Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers.关系词关系词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词定语从句定语从句TOM is a boy. Tom is a boy Tomwho wears a pair of glasses.主句主句从句从句1. 连接连接 2. 替代替代 3. 成分成分关系代词：关

11、系代词：who, that, which, whom, whose关系副词：关系副词：when, where, why关系词的用法关系词的用法作用作用whowhomwhichthatwhose when wherewhy主语主语宾语宾语定语定语状语状语2. Complete the sentences with who, which or whose. (Act. 2 on P54)1. The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organisation _ aim is to protect wildlife.2. A volunteer is someone

12、 _ works without being paid.3. Animals _ live on the Tibetan plain have to survive in a hard climate.4. The Tibetan antelope is an animal _wool is worth a lot of money.5. The shawls _ were found in London had just arrived from India.6. Jiesang Suonandajie was the nature reserve official _ gave his l

13、ife for the antelopes.whosewhowhichwhosewhichwho关系关系代词和关系副词的选择代词和关系副词的选择3. Complete the sentences with when, where or why. (Act. 3 on P54)1. The reason _ the antelopes are in danger is clear.2. A reserve is a place _ animals are protected.3. Spring is the time _ the antelopes move.4. The day _ the k

14、illing stops will be a happy day.5. I want to go to a place _ I can see lots of wildlife.whywherewhenwhenwhere4. Complete the sentences with of whom, to whom, for which or in which (Act. 3 on P54).1. The region _ the antelopes live is very cold.2. The volunteer _ I spoke said conditions were difficu

15、lt.3. Jiesang is a hero _ we should be proud.4. There are several animals _ special laws have been introduced.in whichto whomof whomfor which5. Complete the passage with relative pronouns and adverbs. (Act. 5 on P55)Police who raided the London shop _ more than 100”shahtoosh” shawls were found came

16、from the Wildlife Crime Unit. This is a special group _ job is to findproducts which are made from protection animal speciesand _ are sold illegally in London. The Tibetan antelope is not the only animal _ bodyparts are worth a lot of money. The skins of reptiles _are used for bags and shoes, and fu

17、r from many Endangered species, _ are used to make coats, are just two morewherewhosewhichwhosewhichwhichexamples . But the trade also involves live animals There are many people _ want to have anunusual Pet, and are ready to pay high prices for ananimal _has been imported illegally.Since 1995, _ it

18、 was created, the Wildlife Crime Unit has tried to explain to Londoners especially shopkeepers- the reasons _ animals must be protected.whowhichwhenwhyAttributive Clause定语从句的辨析定语从句的辨析判断判断下列句子是否正确及是否含有定语从句下列句子是否正确及是否含有定语从句1）Please put your stuff where you can easily find them.2）Please put your stuff

19、in which you can easily find them.3）Please put your stuff in the place you can easily find them.4）Please put your stuff in the place where you can easily find them.5）Please put your stuff in the place in which you can easily find them.一、关系词的正确选用一、关系词的正确选用 ：who, that, which, whom, whose1. He _learns

20、but does not think is lost; he _ thinks but does not learn is in great danger. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。2. God helps those _ help themselves. 自助者天助之。自助者天助之。3. Handsome is he _ does handsomely. 行为漂亮才算美。行为漂亮才算美。4. All _ glittersglt is not gold. 发光的未必都是金子发光的未必都是金子。5. He always does English homework

21、in 1 minute with the help of the answers _ he can find at the back of the book. 6. President Kennedy wanted people _ raised questions and criticized , on _ judgment he could rely, regardless of their rank or view.whowhowhowhothat(which/that)whowhoseThe dictionary is the only place _ success comes be

22、fore work. 成功先于工作的唯一情况是在字典里。成功先于工作的唯一情况是在字典里。(Mark Twain) where关系副词：关系副词：when, where, why关系词的正确选用关系词的正确选用 1. This is the job _he enjoys himself so much.2. This is the job_ he enjoys so much.3. The reason _ I bought the roses is that my girlfriend likes them.4. The reason _ he explained to me is simp

23、ly unbelievable.5. December 21st ,2012 is a time _the world will end according to Mayan perdition. 6. December 21st, 2012 is a time _ I will pay attention to.where/in which(which/that)why(which/that)when(which/that)1. People began to predict the doomsday(世界末日世界末日) in around 2000 BC, _(自那时候起自那时候起) th

24、ere have been many predictions about the doomsday, _December 31st 1999 is an example. 2. There have been many films about the doomsday, _ 2012 is the most popular.3. Some people began to buy the “ticket”, _ they can board the Noahs Ark(诺亚方舟诺亚方舟).4. Experts from many countries have ruled out any poss

25、ibility of doomsday, _ the earth will be destroyed.since whenof whichof whichwith whichon which二二. 介词介词 + whichThis is the car _which I bought last year. /foroninwithoutbyataboutof练习练习11.This is the ring _ she spent $1000.2.I often work in my office until 6 oclock, _ most of my workmates have gone b

26、ack home. 3.He has two sons, _ are soldiers.4.The author _ all of us are familiar will visit our school.5.I cant remember the age _ he won the prize.6.Water boils at 100C, _ it changes to gas.7.Jane spent 4 years in college, _ she studies medicine.8.She stood near the north window, _ she could see t

27、he whole garden.by which timeboth of whomon whichwith whomat whichat which temperatureduring which timefrom where练习练习21. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 2. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A

28、. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 3. The boss _ department Ms. King worked ten years ago look down upon women. A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose 4.He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University.A. after which B. after that C.in which D. in thatDDCA5.By 9 o

29、clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mt. Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which6.The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands o

30、f which7.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further,_ New York is an example .A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from whichDDC观察观察1.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 2.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of which were made of small

31、diamonds.3.The boss in whose department Ms. King worked ten years ago look down upon women. 三三、whose 引导的定语从句的变化形式引导的定语从句的变化形式1. He has a book whose cover is red. = He has a book of which the cover is red. = He has a book the cover of which is red.2. 请把红色封面色的书递给我。请把红色封面色的书递给我。 Please pass me the book

32、_. Please pass me the book_is red. Please pass me the book _is red. This is a good book and the cover of _ is red.whose cover is redthe cover of whichof which the cover it 四、四、that 引导名词性从句和定语从句的区别引导名词性从句和定语从句的区别1. I suggest that you should practise more.2. My suggestion is3. I want to make the sugge

33、stion4. It is suggested5.This is the suggestion that I have made in learning grammar.6.The suggestion that was made by me is worth considering.（定语从句，宾语，可省）（定语从句，宾语，可省）（定语从句，主语，不省）（定语从句，主语，不省）that you should practise. that you should practise.that you should practise.练习练习1. Information has been put f

34、orward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. as2. The fact came up _ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A.what B. which C. that D. whose3. The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our r

35、esearch.A. that B. what C. which D. whetherBCD定语从句与名词性从句定语从句与名词性从句I believe everything that he tells me.I am quite grateful for all that my parents have done for me.whatI believe what he gives me.Can you tell me something that he told you.what27 The USA is a country which/ that/ whose/ from which/ w

36、here _.The USA is a country _ people are free to hold a gun.The USA is a country _Japan can speak louder on the international stage.The USA is a country _is called a melting pot and has a history of more than 200 years. in which/ where with whose helpwhich据报道，据报道，50人在人在6月月12日的美国枪击案中死亡。日的美国枪击案中死亡。1._

37、, 50 persons were killed in the shooting in America on 12, June.2. 50 persons were killed in the shooting in America on 12, June,_.3. 50 persons,_ , were killed in the shooting in America on 12, June.4. 50 persons were killed in the shooting in America on 12 June, _ made people sad.五、五、as 与与which 引导

38、非限制性定语从句的区别引导非限制性定语从句的区别whichAs is reportedas is reportedas is reported _ is known to all, shooting is common in America. _ is known to all is that school shooting is common in America._ is known to all that school shooting is common in America.It 众所周知众所周知, 枪杀在美国很常见。枪杀在美国很常见。As What1)定语从句中所修饰的词（先行词）

39、定语从句中所修饰的词（先行词）前面有前面有 such 或或 the same，由由 as 引导引导Eg.1.Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. 2. I have the same trouble as you (have). 练习练习 1）Lets discuss only such questions _ concern every one of us. 2) Ive never seen such a clever man _ he is.补充：补充：as引导定语从句引导定语从句asas(2) as 在定语从句中可以在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语作主语、宾语或表语。 Lets discuss only such questions as concern everyone of us.（_） Ive never seen such a clever man as he is.（_） I never heard such stories as he tells.（