仁爱版七年级上册期末考前总复习

1、 仁爱版七年级英语上册期末考前复习（单选必考知识点） 单项选择重点回顾：一 冠词考察冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。不定冠词用法 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是一个的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作e,而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做en。元音字母：a,e,i,o,ua用于辅音前；an用于元音前.一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音. 但需请注

2、意以下3点： (1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词 hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an. (2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词 useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用a. (3)在26个英文字母中,a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x这12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母的读音则是以辅音开头的 定冠词的用法

3、（1）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth （2）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。（3）用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)零冠词（1）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如: have breakfast，play chess ，play basketball.（2） 在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一

4、到星期五都上课。【例题精讲】1. My brother wants _ orange, not _ orange juice.A. an; /B. an; anC. a; /D. a; a2. Jackie Chan is Chinese. He is actor. A. /, an B. a, a C. /, a D. /, /二 代词考察代词考察点主要在人称代词和物主代词项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性 反身代词 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours you

5、rself you you your yours yourselves she her her hers herself he him his his himself it it its its itself they them their theirs themselves主格：主要在句子里充当主语，一般放在句首。如：I am a student。He comes from England 。宾格：在句子里充当宾语，一般放在谓语动词之后。如：Mr.Wang teaches us.形容词性物主代词：表示“的”后面要加名词，意思才能表述完整。如：This is my schoolbag。名词性物

6、主代词：表示“的”后不需加名词。名代=形代+名词如：this is（ my schoolbag=mine）【习题精讲】1.Is this your book, Alice? Yes, it is _ book.A. hisB. herC. itsD. my2.Hi, Tony. _ is my friend, Jack. Hello, Jack! Nice to meet you.A. HeB. ThatC. ThisD. It3.This is pencil. is in my pencil-box. A. Sally, Mine B. Sally, My C. Sallys, My D.

7、Sallys, Mine4.This is my teacher, Miss Chen. Is from Hebei. A. She B. He C. Her D. His5.Is this _ schoolbag, Michael? No, it isnt. _ is here.A. your; MyB. your; MineC. yours; MyD. yours; Mine6.Miss Wang teaches _ English. We all like _.A. us; herB. we; herC. our; herD. we; she7._, Tom. Is this your

8、pen?No, it isnt. I think its _.A. Excuse me; JackB. Sorry; JacksC. Excuse me; JacksD. Sorry; Jack三 特殊疑问词考察特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句特殊疑问词主要包含：what，how，where，when，how old，how much，how many等。要求掌握学过的特殊疑问词的意思。【例题精讲】1.- is she? -Shes fine. A. How old B. How C. Where D. What 2. are these books? Theyre Tinas. A. Wh

9、o B. What color C. Where D. Whose3._ is your schoolbag? Its green. A. WhatB. What colorC. WhereD. How4._ bike is this?I think its Sallys.A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhereD. Who四 in+颜色 表示穿什么颜色的衣服【例题精讲】1.The girl _ red is my sister.A. onB. inC. ofD. over五 be动词的考察be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。am接在I之后，is放在单数

10、的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如：1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isntt.2) I am a student. I am not a student. - Are you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not.3) They are teachers. They are not teac

11、hers.- Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent.【例题精讲】1.My name _ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _ my friends.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; am2.Kangkang and I from Henan. A. comes B. am C. are D. is六 一般现在时一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答：（第三人称用单数）1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句：do通常用于第一，第二单复数，第三人称复数；而does用于第三人称单数；如：Do

12、 you like English?They dont like apples at all.Does he like Chinese?My father doesnt live in Haikou.2、 情态动词的否定句与疑问句：否定句在情态动词后加not，疑问句把情态动词提前。如：He can sing this song in English. He cant sing this song in English. - Can he sing this song in English? - Yes, he can/ No, he cant.【例题精讲】1._ your sister kno

13、w Lucy?No, she _.A. Do; dontB. Does; doesntC. Does; dontD. Do; doesnt2._ your sister know Tom?No, she _.A. Do; dontB. Does; doesntC. Do; doD. Does; does3.Your father big ears but you small ears. A. has, has B. has, have C. have, has D. have, have4. Ann a Chinese friend? A. Is, have B. Do, have C. Do

14、es, has D. Does, have5.James is an English boy. He _ from England.A. comeB. isntC. comesD. arent七 不可数名词数量的表达milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应：数词+量词of+ 不可数名词，如：a cup of tea 一杯茶； three

15、 pieces of bread 三块面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；【例题精讲】1.What can I do for you? I want two _. A. bottle of milkB. bottles of milkC. bottles of milksD. bottle of milks2.Good morning. I want to buy two _. OK. Here you are. A. pair glovesB. pairs of glovesC. pairs of gloveD. pair of gloves八 提建议的六种说

16、法：1. Why not do ? 为什么不？2. Why dont you do ? 你为什么不？3. What about doing .? .怎么样？4. How about doing .? 如何？5. Would you like to do .? 愿意/想？6. Lets do ! 让我们干！如果同意，则回答：Yes, Id like to/Good idea./OK/All right.如不同意，则回答：No, lets./No, thanks【例题精讲】1.What _ you like _ breakfast? Some milk and two eggs. A. do; t

17、oB. would; toC. would; forD. do; doing2. Lets go fishing this afternoon. _ A. Good idea.B. Yes, Id love to.C. I like fish a lot.D. No problem.3.What about something to drink? _A. Not at all.B. Thats right.C. All right.D. You are welcome.4._ Some rice, please. A. What about something to drink?B. Woul

18、d you like to have lunch with me? C. May I take your order?D. Can I help your order?5.What would you like _? A glass of water, please. A. drinkB. haveC. to drinkD. to eat九 打电话的简单交际用语:1、May I speak to ?可以叫听电话吗？2、- Who is that?谁啊？ - This is speaking.我是.3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.别挂断，请稍等

19、。4、Is that .？是.吗？5、Can I leave a message? 我可以留口信吗？6、Can I take a message? 要我传话吗？7、Sorry, he/she isnt in. 对不起，他/她不在家。【例题精讲】1._ Sorry. She isnt at home now.A. Are you Jim?B. Do you know Linda?C. May I speak to Linda?D. Can I help you, Jim?十 时间表达法： （两种）1:00 one oclock 1:05 one - o - five / five past on

20、e 1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two- What time is it? = What is the time?- Its half past seven.【例题精讲】1. _Its ten oclock.A. Whats that in Beijing?B. Whats the time in Beijing?C. Whats it in Beijing?

21、D. Where is Beijing?2._ do you go to school in the morning? At 7: 30.A. What B. What timeC. HowD. Where3._ Its ten to eight.A. Whats this?B. Whats the time?C. What do you do?D. How do you like it?十一 其他高频考点1.Do you have a small mouth? No, I dont. I have a wide _.A. itB. oneC. themD. ones2.How old is

22、Tom? He is _. A. fourteen yearsB. fourteen year oldC. fourteen oldD. fourteen3.Please _ the tree. Can you _ any apples on it? Yes, I can. A. look; seeB. look at; seeC. see; lookD. see; look at4._ She is a nurse.A. Who is your mother?B. Is your mother a nurse?C. Where is your mother?D. What does your

23、 mother do?5.Hi, Lucy. Your skirt is very nice. _ A. Yes, its nice.B. Thats OK.C. Youre right.D. Thank you.6.What class are you in? Im in _, _. A. grade seven; class threeB. class Three; grade Seven C. Class Three; Grade SevenD. Grade three; Class seven7.Look the boy next me. He is Jack. A. like, to

24、 B. at, to C. at, for D. like, in8. Please this ruler to Michael. A. give B. buy C. find D. spellStep 3 词汇练习（一）词汇A. 根据句意及首字母提示填词。(5分)1. Where are you f_?Canada.2. Do you know his t_ number?Yes.3. What c_ is her jacket?Its green.4. E_ me, are you a student?Yes, I am.5. Whats this in E_?

25、Its an egg.B. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。(5分)man knife I her class6. Mom, help _ find my friend Jim, please.7. This bike isnt mine. Its _.8. Mike and I are in the same grade, but we are in different _.9. Whose _ are in the desk?They are Anns and Dicks.10. Who are the two _?They re our teachers.（二）词汇A.

26、 根据句意及首字母提示填词。(5分)1. What time do you get up in the morning?I get up at a q_ past six.2. My father is a d_. He works in a hospital.3. Who are the old man and the old woman in the photo?They are my g_ , my fathers parents.4. Does your sister have l_ hair?No. Her hair is short.5. Look at that apple t_

27、. Many apples are on it.B. 根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。(5分)shop vegetable they read look6. Mike _ like his father.7. Tom and Bill are my friends. Do you know _?Yes. We are in the same class.8. Would you like to go _ with me this afternoon?9. Why not _ English now?Good idea.10. Many children dont like

28、eating _.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。(5分)11.打扰了, 你的电话号码是多少？_ _, whats your _ number?12.你姑姑是什么职业？_ _ your aunt _?13. 李红喜欢语文，但她一点也不喜欢英语。Li Hong likes Chinese. But she _ _ English _ _.14. 你愿意和我共进午餐吗？是的, 我很乐意。Would you like _ _ lunch _ me?Yes, Id love to.15. 你认为这条裤子怎么样？太长了。_ do you _ _ the pants?Theyre too long.S

29、tep 4 作文提点1、介绍自己This is meHello! Im a girl. My name is Wang Mei. I come from Liping, Guizhou. I am twelve years old. I am a student of Liping No.2 Junior High School. I am in Class 13, Grade 7. My telephone number isI have a round face, a small nose, a wide mouth, long hair and big eyes

30、. My favorite color is blue. So I am often in blue clothes. I like noodles very much. I often have noodles for breakfast.2、介绍我的家庭 My FamilyMy name is Wang Ping. I am twelve. I am a student of Li ping No.2 Junior High School. I am in Class 13, English in our school. My mother is a doctor. She works i

31、n a hospital. My sister is a nurse. My father is a teacher,he works in a school.I have a happy family. I love my family very much.3、我的好朋友 My Good FriendI have a good friend. Her name is Wang Yan. She is thirteen years old. She is a Chinese girl. She comes from Chongqing. She is in Chongqing No. 3 Ju

32、nior High School. She has two big black eyes, long black hair and a small nose. Her face is round. She is very nice. Her favorite color is yellow. She is often in yellow clothes. She likes English very much. She can speak English very well. She likes Sichuan food a lot. She doesnt like milk at all.4、我的一天 My dayIts Sunday today. In the m