IM6非限制性定语从句

1、IM Grammar非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句Alice Liu 1/121.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhose非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句构成：构成：+关系词关系词先行词

2、先行词We are attending IM grammar six, which is taught by Alice.+其他其他部分部分关系代词关系代词指人指人指物指物在定语从句中的作在定语从句中的作用用WhoWhomWhichwhose主语主语主语主语 宾语宾语定语定语宾语宾语指代整个主句指代整个主句Alice在办公室里，她想问你几个问题。Alice, who is in the office, wants to ask yousome questions.His mom, whom he loved dearly, died yesterday.伦敦是英国的首都，它已有近2000年的历

3、史了。London, which is the capital of England, hashistory of nearly two thousand years.一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫, , 这事令我十分恐惧。这事令我十分恐惧。A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.那个女孩是我们学校最优秀的学生，她的名字Kate.The girl, whose name is Kate, is the top studentin our school.关系副词关系副词(wher

4、e, when)指地点指地点指时间指时间 在定语从句中的作用在定语从句中的作用时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语that, why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。tip介词介词+which运动会将会被推迟到下个月，那时我们做好一切准备。The sport meeting will be put off till next month,when we will have made all the preparations.=in which第二天我们到达了纽约，在那里我们接受了采访。The next day, we arrived in New York, where

5、wewere interviewed. =in which As we all know, he is a famous scientist. As you can see, he is reliable.正如所料的那样，他没通过考试。正如所料的那样，他没通过考试。As was expected, he failed the exam.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。As is well known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句& &非限制性定语从句的非限制性定语从句的区别区别 Toronto is

6、 a city (that) I ve always wanted to visit. Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the University of London.Rome, which is the capital of Italy, has a verylong history.意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。意大利的首都罗马历史非常悠久。大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语往往为某一个词或短语, , 而有时非限制性而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句定语从句

7、的先行词也可为整个主句, , 此时非此时非限制性定语从句常由限制性定语从句常由whichwhich引导。引导。区别区别A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present.一个五岁的男孩会讲两门外语一个五岁的男孩会讲两门外语, , 令所有在场的人感到非常惊令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。讶。 限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句从句与先行词的关系从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不明确意思就会不完整或不明确。从句只是对先行词的附加说明

8、，如果省去如果省去, ,主句的意思主句的意思仍然清楚或完整仍然清楚或完整标 志从句和主句之间不用逗号分开从句和主句之间通常用逗号分开关系代词可用that不可以that修饰从句只修饰一个名词或代从句只修饰一个名词或代词词可以修饰一个名词或代词可以修饰一个名词或代词也可修饰整个主句也可修饰整个主句翻译定语从句译在被修饰词的前面定语从句通常被译成另一个独立的句子nCharles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。 nMy house, which I bought last year, h

9、as a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 nThis novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。nMike，as we expected，attended the meeting 像我们所期望的那样，迈克参加了会议。 nChina has thousands of islands，the largest of which is Taiwan 中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛1. Hangzhou is a beautiful city, _ peopl

10、e visit the famous West Lake.2. Beijing, _ is the capital of China, has a very long history.whichwhere/in which3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. The young man had a new girl friend, _ is a pop star.Aswho5. I should thank my teacher, with _ help, I solved the problem. 6. He once worked

11、in the Birds Nest, _ _ his son is proud. whoseofwhich1.His daughter, _ is in Beijing now, is coming home next week.A. which B. that C. whom D. who2. My cousin, _ body is slim, still want to lose some weight.A. whom B. that C. whose D. whichcompetition3. He passed the exam, _ surprised all of us.A. w

12、hich B. who C. whom D. that4. _is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. Which B. What C. It D. As5.Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village, _ is two hours ride from here.A. where B. in which C. which D. that6.Well put off the outing until next month, _ Amy feels better.A. when B. where C. which D. that7.I lost a book, _ I can