人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

1、人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 C阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。1 Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires: We mustnt smoke in the forest.? We mustnt play near fires at home.? We mustnt play with matches at

2、 home.? We mustnt play with burning candles at home.? We mustnt put clothes on lamps or heaters.? We mustnt cook when no adults are at home. ? Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire. ）（1 C. andB. of A. with We mustnt near fires at home. ）（2 A. plays B. playing C. play are at home. 成年人）We cook

3、 when no adults (（3 C. dontA. must B. mustnt )？4）Which one is wrong (错误的（ A. Dont play with matches or burning candles at home. B. Dont put clothes on lamps or heaters. C. We can smoke in the forest. A）【答案】（1 C）（2 B3（） C 4）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的 事情。 A.We must be careful with fire.

4、）按原文选择，根据知我们不想小心用火，故答案为（1是情mustnt知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，home.at fires near play mustnt We ）根据2（ 。态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C 。知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B3）根据We mustnt cook when no adults are at home.（ 。C）根据We mustnt smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为（4 【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。 A阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。2 The Double Ninth Fest

5、ival is a traditional (传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents an

6、d grandparents on this day. They often eat Double Ninth cakes together. The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November. ）（1 People usually climb mountains on this festival. ）（2 The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people. ）（3 People dont eat Double Ninth cakes on Doubl

7、e Ninth Festival. ）（4 11（）【答案】 12）（ 03）（ 0 4）（ . 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月 .正确. 故答案为: 或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正 .正确故答案为: 确. （3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old

8、 people. (重阳 .: 错误.)可知此句错误. 故答案为节是一个老人的节日（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一 .错误. 故答案为: 起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结 .合短文来判断正误 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。3 My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father

9、 and mothers room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, its my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall. This is Lilys house.1）（ There are four rooms in the

10、 house.2）（ There are three pictures in Lilys room.3）（ There are two chairs and a desk in father and mothers room.）（4 The toilet is on the left of my father and mothers room.）（5 1） （1【答案】 0）（2 0）（3 14（） 1 5）（【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。这是我的家。我家有五间房子。这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。那有三张画挂在墙上。窗户旁边有一张桌子。有两把椅子在桌子后面。在 这间房屋的左边是厕所。在右边

11、，是我的房间。那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。 ）这是莉莉的家，正确。（1 ）家里有四个房间，错误。2（ ）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。3（ ）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。4（ ）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。5（ 【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。4 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can

12、 all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because its easy. People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make g

13、lass. Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustnt smoke in the countryside, and we mustnt cook without an adult (成年人). We mustnt play with matches. We mus

14、tnt play around a fire. Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire. ）（1 Gas is very easy. ）（2 People can cook and boil with fire. ）（3 Fire is very useful and its safe. ）（4 Cigarettes and campfires cant start a fire. ）（5 01）【答案】（ 12）（ 13）（ 04）（ 0 5）（ 【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。【解析】（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气

15、和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的 木头和干树叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙述And I like gas most because its easy.（我最喜欢天 然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food a

16、nd boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为： 正确。（4）句意：火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候 火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题目叙述错误。故答 案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。 阅读

17、理解阅读短文，判断正误。5 ?慎据?潧獥漠瑵愠瑦牥氠湵档?桓?潣敭?湩愠猠潨?猠污獥慭?慳獹琠?敨?尠慃?敨灬礠畯尿 ?奜獥?汰慥敳尮猠祡?慎据?尠?慷瑮愠栠瑡尮 The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesnt like the others colours. 桓?档潯敳?湡?档潯敳?慬瑳猠敨猠敥?敲?慨?湡?慳獹?坜汥?汬琠歡?桴獩

18、漠敮尮 But, its yours! says the salesman. Nancy comes into a hotel. 1）（ Nancy puts her hat on the counter. ）2（ She thinks some hats are expensive. ）（3 The red hat is Nancys. 4）（ Nancy buys a hat. ）（5 0）1（【答案】 1）（2 1）（3 1）（4 0 ）（5【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事 情。 知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。She comes in a

19、 shop.1）根据（2）根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽 子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。（3）根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正 确。 知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。）根据 But, its yours! says the salesman.（4（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错 误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文

20、找到原句判断， 注意查找关键词。 阅读理解阅读理解6 Linda and Mary are good friends. They are both twelve years old now. Lindas birthday is on 9th September and Marys birthday is on Teachers Day. Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate(住宅区) but in different blocks(栋). Linda lives in Block 8 and Alice lives in Block11. They

21、 are classmates. They usually go to school together. They both like sports. But their favourite spots are different. Linda likes table tennis. Mary likes volleyball. Where are they now? Oh! They are playing basketball together in the playground now. How happy they are! How old is Linda? ）（1 D. 9B. 1

22、1. A. 8. C. 12. Whens Marys birthday? 2）（ B. On 10th September.A. On 9th September. D. On 10th October.C. On 11th September. Where do Linda and Mary live? ）3（ D. In Block 9.B. In Block 8. A. In Sunflower Estate. C. In Block 11. Whats Marys favourite sport? ）（4 A. Volleyball. B. Table Tennis. C. Bask

23、etball. D. Football. )? 正确的哪一个) one is right(（5）Which( A. Linda and Mary are in different classes. B. Lindas birthday and Marys birthday are both in September. C. Linda and Mary are playing football now. D. Both Linda and Mary like playing basketball. C1）【答案】 （ B2）（ A3）（ A4）（ B 5）（ 这对好朋友情况的短文。、Linda

24、和Mary【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍 （1）根据短文句子 They are both twelve years old now. （她们现在都12岁了。）可知12 。CC选项正确。故答案为：岁， （2）根据短文句子 Marys birthday is on Teachers Day. （玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知是9 。选项正确。故答案为：B月10日。B （3）根据短文句子 Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate but in different blocks.（她们家 。A都在太阳花住宅区在不同的大楼。）可知在太阳花住宅区。故答案为： ）4 （ A

25、.（玛丽喜欢排球。）可知是排球。故答案为：根据短文句子 Mary likes volleyball. （5）根据短文句子 Lindas birthday is on 9th September and Marys birthday is on Teachers Day. （琳达的生日在9月9日，玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知两个人都是九月份生日，相 。B选项正确。故答案为：B差一天。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙 述回答问题。 阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误7 It is winter holiday. The children go to diffe

26、rent places for their holiday. Betty and David are talking about their holiday on the computer. I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily. H

27、ow nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun ).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.shines brightly (明亮地 It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun. ）（1 Its winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly. ）（2 Betty and her parents

28、 go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.）（3 The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney. ）（4 David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily. ）（5 1）（1【答案】 12）（ 03）（ 14）（ 1 ）（5【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天 和作者的

29、父母，他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。 经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. Its cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly.我去长

30、春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春冬天风刮得厉 害，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。我们很快 乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. Its summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines bri

31、ghtly .我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明媚。可知悉尼风轻 轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案 为正确。【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项 的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。 阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。8 Hi, Im Tom. Im a student. Im eleven. My birthday is on 12th July. I go to school by bike. My father is a fireman. He uses water to put out fires. Hes brave. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to w