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1、(一)词形转换 1. death (动词) die (形容词 )dead 2 slow (副词) slowly 3.crossing(动词)cross (介词) across 4. success(动词)succeed (形容词)successful 5.pain (形容词) painful 6. lead (名词) leader 7.final (副词) finally 8impossible (反义词) possible 9 courage(动词)encourage (二)重点词组 1slow down 减速 2. run into 撞到 3. avoid doing sth 避免、防止做
2、某事 4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 6. warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人当心某事 5. ride into 进入 跻身于 6 get used to (doing) 习惯于做某事 8. be popular with 受的欢迎 9. get a fine 处以罚金 10. go on doing sth 继续做某事 11. the way to success 成功之路 12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 13.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 14. be afraid of do
3、ing sth 害怕做某事 16. be in danger 处于危险中 17.after a while 一会儿 1. cross the street 横穿街道 节省资金和能源 energy and money 3. save 4. avoid air pollution 避免空气污染 5. need less space 需要更少的空间 7. a sharp turn to the left 向左急转弯 8. slow down 减速 9. knock into 碰撞 10. call 122 hotline 拨打122热线 11. send sb. to spl. 送某人去某处 12.
4、 have strict traffic rules 有严格的交通规则 13. learn by heart 用心学习 14. wear a bicycle helmet 戴着自行车头盔 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 16. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事 17. on the left-side of the road 在路的左手边 18. need less space 需要更少的空间 19. hundreds of millions of 上亿的 20. go through 穿过;穿越 21. co
5、me to 来到;涉及 22. notbut 不是而是 23. return to 返回到 24. since then 从那以后 25. according to 据而言 26. be famous for 因而出名 27. break a record 打破记录 (三) 重点句型 1I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我认为北京的交通很拥堵。 traffic 是不可数名词 2. If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 如果人们都遵守交通规则,交通事故将会减少。
6、如果人们违反If we break the traffic rules, it will be dangerous and we will get a fine.交通规则,将很危险,我们会受到处罚的。 这是if 引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 3I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。 more confident 是比较级 4. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 这样可以节约能源以及避免空气污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事 You sho
7、uld avoid making the mistake like that. He ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck. 5. Bicycles are popular with people. 自行车深受人们欢迎。 Be popular with 受欢迎 6. It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 He warned her to keep silence. Children must be warned to stay away from m
8、ain roads. 必须警告孩子们远离交通要道。 Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事 The teachers warn the students about the steps. 老师提醒学生们当心台阶。 He warned me about the cruel dog. 他提醒我当心那只恶狗。 7He knocked into the wall to avoid hitting the truck. 他为了避免撞到卡车上而撞到墙上. knock into 撞到、碰到 He knocked into the old man when he was running. 他在奔跑时
9、撞到了墙上。 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 We should avoid making mistakes. 我们应当避免犯错误。 8I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 agree with 同意某人(的看法/ 意见),主语通常是事物而不是人。 agree to 表示“同意,赞成”,后面跟的是表示想法,建议或计划等的词。 我同意他讲的话。said. he what with agree I e.g.: He didnt agree to our idea. 他不同意我们的想法。 9If you break the traffic rules, you will
10、 get a fine. 如果你违反交通规则,你就会受到处罚。 fine 既可当名词,也可当动词。 He got a ¥50 fine for parking the wrong places. 他因乱停车罚款五十元。(名词) The policeman fined him 50 yuan. 警察罚了他五十元。(动词) 10Dont forget to pay attention to the rules. 别忘了注意交通规则。 pay attention to (doing) sth 注意做某事 We must pay attention to obeying the rules. 我们必须
11、注意遵守交通规则。 11Five years ago, Spains Oscar Freire won the bicycle race. 五年前,西班牙的奥斯卡. 弗莱尔获得自行车赛的胜利。 win 后面通常跟比赛、竞赛、名次或战争,表“获胜” beat 后面通常跟人,表“战胜” e.g.: He won the first in the match. 他在比赛中获得了第一名。 At last, he beat everyone. 最后他击败了每个人。 12.Most people think bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle.大部
12、分人认为自行车比其他交通工具要安全些。 13However, his way to success didnt go well. 然而,他的成功之路并非一帆风顺。 The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在成功 I didnt have much success in finding a job. 我找工作没什么结果。 14Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on. 像面对生命中其他挑战一样,兰斯迎头面对。 15It seems impossible to bea
13、t him. 打败他似乎是不可能的。 beat sb 打败某人 win a game /match/ a gold medal It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎 She always seems to be sad. 三、例题讲解英汉互译 1. 交通法规_ 3. 避免空气污染 _ 4. need less space _ 5. on the special cycle paths_ 6. 一个向左的急转弯_ 7. 最著名的自行车比赛_ 8. get a fine_ 9. encourage more people to ride bicycles _ 10. save
14、 money and energy _ 四、练习 词汇。 A.根据句意写单词,首字母已给出。 1.You are always so c _ . You must be careful next time. 2.Many p _ were wounded in an accident. 3.Everyone should improve our environment and a_ air pollution. 4.Suddenly a bike came from the o_ side. 5.The teachers e_ the students to take part in the
15、sports meeting. 6.Please pay a_ to the rules. 7.At the t_ of the building, we can see beautiful sight. 8.He will take part in bicycle r_ tomorrow. 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Some programs on TV make me _ (want) to sleep. 2. If I _ (have) time, I will join your party. 3. We are _ (surprise) to see that he can pl
16、ay the piano. 4. Can you _ (make) sure that our team will win? 5. Why not _ (ride) a bike to explore the city? 6. Some students are nervous about _ (answer) the teachers questions. 7. If you ride at night, dont forget _ (use) a bike light. 8. Its important _ (do) eye exercises.9. My father doesnt le
17、t me _ (play) computer games. 10. I will wait for Jane until she _ (come) back. 五、作业 选择填空。 ( )1. He was so _ that he cut himself with the knife. A.careful B.careless C.carefully ( )2.If people _ the traffic rules, there would be fever traffic jams and accidents. A.will obey B.obey C.obeys )3.Please
18、tell her _ until the breakfast time. ( A.not to wake me up B.to wake me up C. not to wake up me ( )4.When theres _ snow, it isnt _ cold. A.too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too muc ( )5.Well go out for a picnic as soon as it _. A.stops raining B.rain C.stops to rain ( )6. Theres _ on the road at this time of year, so it takes long if you take a bus. A.many traffic B.lots of
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