人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析

1、人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。1 A Its a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. Theres a

2、 man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. Shes very happy. Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. 1）（ Mrs Guos sons are playing football on the beach. ）（2 A man is reading under the umbrella. ）（3 A little girl is enjoying the suns

3、hine on the beach. Shes happy. ）（4 1）【答案】（1 0）（2 1）（3 0 ）（4 . 【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动【解析】（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太 .正确故答案为: 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. . 正在海里游泳（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上 .: 错误. 此句错误. 故答案为打排球.)可知不是踢足球（3）这是细

4、节理解, 根据短文叙述Theres a man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book.(伞 .: 正确可知此句正确. 故答案为下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正 .错误. 故答案为: 在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误 . 然后根据叙述判断正误要掌握短文的细节叙述, 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. ，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。(B)(A)误2阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正 (A) My n

5、ame is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mothers room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the b

6、athroom. 0n the right, its my room. There are four pictures and a ) on the wall. 海报poster( This is Lilys house. ）（1 There are four rooms in her house. 2）（ There are three pictures in Lilys room. 3（） The bathroom is on the left of her father and mothers room. ）4（ They sometimes wash their bodies and

7、hands in the bathroom. ）（5 1）【答案】（1 0）（2 0）（3 1）（4 1 ）（5 【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。【解析】 可以知道这道题目是正确的；My name is Lily. This is my house.）（1）通过文章中的（ 可以知道这道题目是错误的；There are five rooms in my house）2）通过文章中的（3）通过文章中的（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）可以知道这道 题目是错误的；（4）通过文章中的（On t

8、he left of the room，there is a bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是 正确的；（5）通过文章中的（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the 可以知道这道题目是正确的。bathroom.）【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 阅读理解阅读理解3 Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football an

9、d watching football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道） when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter is having a match .He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this aftern

10、oon. He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to have English and Chinese .（想出一个办法）lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way Hello, Mrs Black, Peter says to his teacher on the telephone .Peter is ill in bed .He wants to .请半天假）ask for half a days leave( ?作?潳牲?潴栠慥?桴瑡尬猠祡?牍?求捡?尮畂?桷?獩琠慨? ?环洠?慦桴牥?牍?求

11、捡? Peter is a . 1）（ A. student B. teacher C. worker Peter will be in next year. ）（2 C. Grade FourA. Grade Two B. Grade Six Peter often reads newspapers because .3）（ A. he likes to read news B. his father wants him to read them C. he wants to know when and where a football match will be Peter wants t

12、o ask for half a days leave because .）（4 A. he is ill in bed. B. he wants to watch the football match C. he doesnt want to have English or Chinese lessons Which of the following is right? ）（5 boy.诚实的）A. Peter is not an honest ( B. Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon. C. Mrs Black is goi

13、ng to take Peter to see a doctor. A）（1【答案】 B2）（ C3）（ B4）（ A 5）（【解析】【分析】（1）句意：皮特是一个学生。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用 stusent. （2）句意：他下一年会是六年级。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用Grade 。Six （3）句意：皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。由He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道） when and where a football match is going

14、to be.可知，故 he wants to know when and where a football match will be用 （4）句意：皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。由He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon可知，故用he wants to watch the football match （5）句意：下面哪一项是对的？由文章句意可知他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说 boy.Peter is not an honest (诚实的

15、）自己生病要请假可知，他不是一个诚实的男孩，故用 阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。4 Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesnt like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He cant get up early in the morning. He doesnt brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesnt have breakfast, either. On

16、 the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesnt look at the traffic light. The policeman says, Look out, boy. Its dangerous. Sometimes hes late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesnt listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isnt loud wh

17、en he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him. Toby cant get up early because he _. ）（1 A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late Toby goes to school _. ）（2 C. by carB. by bike A. on foot Toby _ ea

18、rly every day. ）（3 A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesnt go to bed Toby is _ when he crosses the road. ）（4 C. in a hurryB. quietly A. careful Look out. means _. ）（5 C. Be brave.B. Be careful. A. Look at the policeman. C）（1【答案】 B）（2 C）（3 C4）（ B 5）（ 的短文。【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby【解析】（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very

19、 late every evening. He cant get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案 C.为：（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选 B.项是骑自行车。故答案为：（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知 C.选项正确。故答案为：是睡觉晚。C（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a

20、 hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesnt look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。 C.C选项正确。故答案为：他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。 B.选项正确。故答案为：意思是：小心，可知look outB（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。” 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。 阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。5 Tom is a schoolboy. Hes twelve years old. He comes from Englan

21、d. Hes a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is an engineer (工程师). Hes forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. Shes thirty-eight years old. She works in a hos

22、pital. She often ). She loves her work very much. Shes a good nurse.helps doctors and patients (病人 Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well.

23、 They are very happy. Where does Tom come from? ）（1 A. Hes from Australia. B. Hes from England. C. Hes from China. D. He comes from America. How many people are there in Toms family? ）（2 B. There are four people.A. There are five people. D. There are six people.C. There are three people. What does T

24、oms father do? 3）（ D. He is an engineer.B. He is a worker. C. He is a doctor. A. He is a teacher. Where does Toms mother work? 4）（ B. She works in a bank.A. She works in a school. D. She works in a hotel.C. She works in a hospital. Which city do Tom and his brother go to? 5）（ D. Tianjin.C. Shanghai

25、A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. B）【答案】（1 B）（2 D）（3 C）（4 C 5（） 【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。【解析】 。知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B（1）根据He comes from England. 。B）根据There are four people in his family. 知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为2（ 。D). 知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为3（）根据 His father is an engineer (工程师（4）根据His mother is a nurse. 和She works in a hospital.

26、 知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在 。C医院工作，故答案为 。知他们去了上海，故答案为Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.C（5）根据【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出 答案。 阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容完成导图6 Hello, Im Lily. I have a friend. Her names Sally. Shes eleven. Her birthday is on 10th July. She lives far from school. She goes to school

27、by bus. Her favourite colour is red. She has a red hat. She can read and write. She is good at writing. She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ red；10th【答案】eleven；by bus hat； teacher； teach； read； write； .Sally情况的短文【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍（1）这是细节理解, 根

28、据短文叙述Shes eleven. (她11岁了.) 空格应填eleven岁. 故答 : eleven.案为（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She goes to school by bus. (她乘公交车去学校.) 可知空格 : by bus.故答案为祢戠獵乘公交. 应填（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Her birthday is on 10th July.(她的生日在7月10日.)可知 : 10th.th. 故答案为空格应填10日（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Her favourite colour is red. (她最喜欢的颜色是红色.)可知第一空填上红色ed, 根据句子S

29、he has a red hat. (她有一个红色的帽子.)可知这里填上帽子 : red; hat.故答案为hat. （5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.(将来她想成为一名教师. 她想在一所学校教书.)可知第一句填上教师 : teacher; teach.故答案为第二空填上教each. eacher, （6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She can read and write.(她会读书和写字.) 可知填上读书 : read; wri

30、te.故答案为write. 和写字牜慥層 .根据短文叙述完成各题目的问题即可【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 7阅读理解下面是Lisa一周的活动，认真看表格，判断句子正误 Lisa never watches TV. ）（1 Lisa always reads books. ）（2 Lisa usually plays chess. ）（3 Lisa often sings songs. ）（4 Lisa sometimes plays football with her friends. ）（5 1）（1【答案】 12）（ 13）（ 04）（ 0 5）（ . Lisa一周活动安排的表格【解析

31、】【分析】这是一张 .正确. 故答案为: : Lisa）句子意思是从来不看电视. 根据表格一周都不看电视, 此句正确（1 .正确故答案为: . 根据表格一周每天都在读书. 此句正确. 总是读书（2）句子意思是: Lisa .: 正确. 此句正确. 故答案为. （3）句子意思是: Lisa 通常下棋根据表格一周六天有下棋活动 .错误. 故答案为: 根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动4）句子意思是: Lisa经常唱歌. . 此句错误（5）句子意思是: Lisa有时候和她的朋友踢足球. 根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动. 是经常 .错误: 此句错误. 故答案为. 踢足球 .根据表格判断正误即可仔细阅读表格, 【

32、点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读理解读一读，按要求做题8 【1】Fires can burn down trees. They can hurt people. They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires. What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift. We must call 119. We have a fire drill at school every year. 【2】A fire

33、drill is not a real (真实的）fire. It helps us prepare (准备) for a real fire. First, the fire alarm sounds. Next we all line up in the classroom. Then we leave the classroom quickly. We mustnt run. We must leave all our things in the classroom. 【3】Then we walk down the stairs and go outside. We line up i

34、n the playground. Our teacher checks on us. We wait for the firemen to come. Fires can burn down trees and people.1）（ C. meetA. hurt B. eat Fires are dangerous. We be careful with fires. 2）（ C. canA. mustnt B. must We must go outside when there is a fire. 3）（ A. slowly B. quickly C. softly We mustnt use the when there is a fire. ）（4 C. liftB. telephones A. stairs We must call