不规则动词的规则

1、动词三种形式动词三种形式3、以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节、以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词单词, 要双写最后一个辅音字母再加要双写最后一个辅音字母再加 -ing 。如：。如：1、直接在动词原形后面加、直接在动词原形后面加 -ing 。如：。如：2、以、以e 结尾的动词把结尾的动词把 e 去掉加去掉加 -ing 。如：。如：-ing的写法的写法read readingcook cookingtalk talkingwrite -writing make - makingclose - closingrun-runningput-putting swim-swimm

2、ing双写加双写加- -inging的现在分词的现在分词识记口诀识记口诀: :让我们停止游泳让我们停止游泳, ,放下跑步；放下跑步；let stop swim put run开始坐下开始坐下, ,别忘了购买得到。别忘了购买得到。begin sit forget shop get规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则构成规则原形原形过去式过去式一般在动词原形末一般在动词原形末尾加尾加-ed结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d末尾只有一个辅音末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词字母的重读闭音节词先双写这个辅音字母先双写这个辅音字母再加再加-ed结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词的动词

3、,先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-edlook,play,startlooked,played,startedlive,hopeuselived,hoped,usedstop,plantripstopped,planned,trippedstudy,carryworrystudied,carriedworried不规则动词的规则不规则动词的规则n一一.AAA nburst burst burstncast cast cast/ ncost cost costncut cut cutnforecast forecast forecast/broadcastnhit hit hitnhurt h

4、urt hurtnlet let letnput put putnread read read ( (过去式及过去分词读作过去式及过去分词读作/red/)/red/)nset set setnshut shut shutnspread spread spread 二二.AABnbeat beat beatenn三三.ABAncome came comenovercome overcame overcomenbecome became becomenrun ran run n四四.ABBn1. ought -ought/ -aught -aughtnbring brought broughtns

5、eek sought soughtnbuy bought boughtnfight fought foughtnthink thought thoughtnteach taught taughtncatch caught caughtn2. bend bent bentnlend lent lentnsend sent sentnspend spent spentnbuild built built/ rebuild rebuilt rebuiltnburn burnt burnt/ burned burnednlearn learnt learnt/ learned learnednsmel

6、l smelt smelt/ smelled smelledndream dreamt dreamt/ dreamed dreamednmean meant meantn3. get got gotnforget forgot forgottenn4.stand stood stoodnunderstand understood understoodn5.keep kept keptnsleep slept sleptnsweep swept sweptn6.sell sold soldntell told toldnfind found foundn7.dig dug dugnstick s

7、tuck stucknhang hung hung/ hanged hanged(绞死绞死)nlie lay lain/lie lied lied (说谎说谎)nwin won wonnlose lost lostnfeel felt feltnleave left leftnmake made madenhold held heldnsit sat satnhave had hadnhear heard heardn8.say said saidnpay paid paidnlay laid laidnhear heard heardn9.shoot shot shotnmeet met m

8、etnbleed bled blednflee fled flednspeed sped sped/ speeded speedednlead led ledn五五.ABCn1.begin began begunndrink drank drunknsink sank sunknsing sang sungnswim swam swamn2. blow blew blownngrow grew grownnknow knew knownnthrow threw thrownndraw drew drawnnfly flew flownnshow showed showed/shownn3.drive drove drivennwrite wrote writtennride rode riddennbite bit bittennforbid forbad forbiddenngive gave givennforgive forgave forgivennshake shook shakennsee saw seenntake took takennmistake mistook mistakennundertake undertook undertakenneat ate eatennf