中考英语专题复习：被动语态(解析版)

1、 2015中考英语专题复习：被动语态 （解析版）聚焦考点温习理解 定义：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语的关系。英语的动词可分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 1、被动语态的概述被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，也就是动作的对象，一般说来只有及物动词才有被动语态。2、构成被动语态的构成为“be+及物动词的过去分词”。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。 中国教育出版&网*#注意：含有情态动词的谓语变化为被动语态时，由“情态动词（can, may must, have to等）+be +动词的

2、构成。含有“be going to , be to, used to, be about to”等结构的复合谓语变为被动语态时，其构成为“be going to （be to, used to, be about to）+ be +动词的-ed形式”构成。3、被动语态的使用范围来源 to be operated B. havent seen; to be operated on C. didnt see; operating D. havent see; operating【点睛】解答此类题型需要注意的是，在英语中一些由动词介词构成的短语动词变为被动语态时，后面的介词不能丢掉。课时作业能力提升

3、1. Why didnt you go to the party last night? I _. A. wasnt invited B. didnt invite C. dont invite D. isnt invited 中国*教#育出&版网2. A Disneyland Park _in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A. builds B. has built C. will build D. will be built3. Theofficephonesaredirtyandthey_nextweek A.willclean

4、B.willbecleanedC.arecleaningD.arecleaned4. Driving after drinking wine _ in China. A. allow B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowed 5. Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon? Yes. Every student_ about it. A. tells B. told C. has told D. was toldwww.zzs

5、*tep&.com6. You may go fishing if your work _.www.zzstep*.#%co&mA. is doneB. will be doneC. doneD. does7. The old people and the children must _ in our country.A. take good careB. be taken good careC. take good care ofD. be taken good care of8. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to s

6、tart. -Im sorry, but I _ when to start. A. wasnt toldB. dont tellC. didnt tellD. havent told9. Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?Not until it in half an hour. A. is prepared B. has been preparedC. will be prepared D. was prepared10. Amy, why are you still here? They are ready to start. Im sorry, but I when to meet.A. wasnt told B. am not told C. didnt tell D. havent told11. “Frog”, Mo Yans latest novel（小说）, please! Sorry, it _ just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold outB. is sold outC. has sold outD. was sold out12. The man was seen the park. But now we couldnt find h