b1m1--2015高考总复习·英语(WY)-必修一

1、第一部分基础考点聚焦话题：学 校 生 活【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.harmony和谐2.quarrel 争吵3.virtue 美德4.relaxation 放松5.board 寄宿6.exercise 锻炼7.strengthen 加强8.participate 参加9.firstclass 一流的pulsory 强制的petitive 竞争性强的12.selfcentered 以自我为中心的13.the final exam 期末考试14.afterclass activities 课外活动15.make up ones mind 下决心16.build up ones body 增强体质

2、17.make progress 取得进步18.on duty 值日1.According to the rules and regulations of our school, it is compulsory for us students to live in the dormitories of our school.根据学校的规章制度，我们学生必须住在学校的公寓里。2.The more books we read, the more learned we will become.我们读书越多，我们就越有学问。3.The English corner gives me a chance

3、 to distinguish myself by speaking English fluently.在英语角里说一口流利的英语给了我一个展现自我的机会。4.The dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it despite great hardship.上一流大学的梦想深深地吸引了我们，尽管有很多困难，我们下定决心要实现这个梦想。【写作模板】夏令营Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hua, a middle

4、 school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp in Singapore that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it. Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent Eng

5、lish. What is more, Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp. Looking forward to your reply！Regards，Li Hua1_ adj.热心的2_ adj. (口语)极好的3_ n. 方法4_ n. 态度5_ n. 行为，举止6_ adj. 先前的，以前的7_ n. 技术

6、8_ n. 改正9_ n. 体系；系统10_ v. 移动，搬动，搬家11_ n. 助手12_ vt. 包含13_ adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的amaze v. 使惊奇amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的14_ n. 指示，说明instruct v. 传授，指导instructive adj. 有益的15_ adj. 厌烦的；厌倦的bore v. 使厌烦boring adj. 令人厌烦的16_ adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrass v. 使尴尬；使困窘embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，难堪的，困窘的17_ vt. 使印象深刻impression n. 印象impres

7、sive adj. 令人印象深刻的18_ n. 鼓励，激励encourage v. 鼓励encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的19_ adj. 失望的disappoint v. 使失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的20_ vi. 消失disappearance n. 消灭；丢失appear vi. (反义词)出现1_毫不相似；完全不像2_ 换句话说3_ 期待；盼望4_ 在开始的时候5_ 在结束的时候6_ 上大学7_ 被(划)分成8_ 参加1Were using a new textbook and Ms.Shens method of teaching is nothi

8、ng like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们用上了新课本，沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师的完全不同。解读that用作替代词，指代上文提到的名词。仿写今天的天气比昨天的天气还糟糕。The weather of today is _.2I dont think I will be bored in Ms.Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！解读否定前移 I dont think (that).仿写我认为他今天不会来了。_ today.3In other words，there are three times

9、 as many girls as boys.换句话说，女孩是男孩的三倍。解读倍数句型.times as.as.仿写这个房间是那个的三倍大。This house is _.4Ive just been to my first language class.我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。So have I我也是。解读so助动词/情态动词/系动词(另一)主语意为“(另一主语)也”仿写他对英语感兴趣，我也是。He is interested in English._.5The school year is divided into two semesters，the first of which is

10、 September through December.每一个学年分为两个学期，第一个学期从九月到十二月解读名词/代词ofwhich/whom引导非限制性定语从句。仿写这里有很多书，其中大部分是我的。There are many books here，_.复习现在时态及以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词1(2013济南市二模)When are you leaving for Chicago?As soon as we_the project.Aare completingBcompletedCwill complete Dcomplete2(2014济宁市模拟)See？The strange ma

11、n I saw yesterday_around my house again.Should I call the police?Awalk BwalkedChas walked Dis walking3Why is your father in such a hurry?He_for Beijing to attend an important meeting.The plane_at six.Awill leave；leave Bis leaving；leavesCis leaving；will leave Dleaves；is leaving4The boy was_.Because h

12、e was addicted to computer games and had fallen behind others in study.Adisappoint BdisappointingCdisappointed Ddisappointment5Mr.Smith，_of the_speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；boredCtired；bored Dtiring；boring amazingadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的(教材P2)The teachers are very enthusiastic and fri

13、endly and the classrooms are amazing.老师非常的热情、友好，教室令人惊讶。(1)amaze vt.使吃惊(2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的be amazed at/by. 对大为惊奇be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊奇be amazed that. 惊奇于(3)amazement n. 惊讶to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地(2013高考安徽卷完形填空)And youll be amazed by the positive reaction of some people w

14、hen you say just a few words in their own language.你说上几句他们自己的语言，一些人的积极反应就会让你惊奇。(朗文辞典)Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed.旅游者经常会惊讶地发现这个小城几乎没有什么变化。It is an _ discovery so we are _ at it；_，it is a disabled man who made the discovery.这是个令人惊奇的发现，因此我们感到惊讶；使我们感到更惊讶的是，是一个残疾

15、人做出的这个发现。温馨提示amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“(人)感到吃惊的”。 instructionnC(常作复数)指示；说明U讲授；教育；指导(教材P3)Ms.Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给我们作出说明，然后我们独立学习。follow ones instructions服从指示under ones instruction 在某人的指导下instruct v. 指导；教育；命令instruct sb.to do

16、sth. 命令某人做某事instruct sb.in sth. 在某方面指导某人Under the teachers instruction，I have made great progress in English.在老师的指导下，我在英语方面取得了很大进步。_ printed on the bottle of the medicine.按照药瓶上印的说明服药。My boss instructed me to type the letters quickly.我的老板指示我赶快打好这些信件。 attituden态度；看法；姿态(教材P2)Describe your attitude to s

17、tudying English.描述一下你对学英语的态度。attitude to/towards sb./sth.对的态度/看法have a positive/negative attitude to/towards.对 持积极/消极的态度take/adopt a/an.attitude 采取的态度(2013高考安徽卷任务型读写)Your attitude would be improved when you fix your attention on good things.当你把注意力集中在好的事情上的时候，你的态度就会有所改善。(朗文辞典)He has a bad attitude to

18、wards his schoolwork.他对功课的态度不端正。We must _ life.我们对待生活要采取积极的态度。 impressvt.使留下深刻印象；使铭记(教材P4)Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.新学校中的老师和技术给李康留下了非常深刻的印象。(1)impress sb.(with sth.) (某事)给某人留下印象impress(sth.)on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with. 为所感动；对有印象(2)im

19、pression n. 印象make/leave/have a(n).impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的(2013高考新课标全国卷完形填空)My wheelchair experiment was soon finished.It made a deep impression on me.我的轮椅体验很快就完成了。这给我留下了深刻的印象。(朗文辞典)Were very _ the standard of the childrens work.这些儿童作品水平之高，给我们留下了深刻印象。My father _ me t

20、he value of hard work.My father _ the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 covervt.覆盖，掩盖；行走(路程)；采访/报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；包含，涉及；(钱)够用n封面(底)；盖子(教材P9)Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years，grades six to twelve.美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。(1)cover.with.用盖住be covered(2)cover up 遮盖；隐瞒cover an area of. 占地

21、面积为(2013高考江西卷阅读理解)Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Toms face.一些绿色沼泽地的常春藤把汤姆的脸都盖住了。They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday.他们昨天计划走40英里。When I woke up，I found the ground _ snow.当我醒来时，我发现地面被雪覆盖了。The city _ 25 square miles.这个城市方圆25平方英里。.品句填词1Please dont feel_(难堪的)when someone corrects your mis

22、takes.2We have just received_(说明)that we must hand in all our baggage in no time.3Their_(态度)towards me shows that they dont like me.4He finally found a job in a department store and worked as a shop_(助手)5Im trying to find a better learning_(方法)in order to improve my English.6He can speak several lan

23、guages_(流利地)7He became_(狂热的)about classical music.8After arriving in New York，he_(告知)his mother of his safe arrival.单项填空1(2012高考山东卷)My first_of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.Aexpression BattentionCsatisfactionDimpression2(2014牡丹江一中模拟)Please read the_on the bottle of the medicin

24、e carefully and pay attention to the amount and the time to take the medicine.Aexplanations BinstructionsCintroductions Ddescriptions3(2014天津市塘沽区模拟)Will $200_the cost of the damage?Im afraid not.I need at least $100 more.Apay Bdo Ccover Dafford4_，she stood and stared while the police arrested her hu

25、sband.AAmazing BBeing amazedCAmazed DAmazement5As a young man，you should take an active_to your life，and never give up your dream.Aquality Bexpression Cattitude Dprinciple.impress题组训练1First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.Aa；the Bth

26、e；the Ca；a Dthe；a2(2014湖北八校联考)Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”，intending to _ on us the significance of being independent.Abase Bimpress Cfocus Drely3(2014金华十校联考)The conference has been held to discuss the _of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.Aimportance

27、Beffects Cprotection Dimpression in other words换句话说，也就是说(教材P3)In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生是男生的三倍多。(1)in a/one word简言之，总之keep/break ones word 遵守/违背诺言have a word with sb. 与某人交谈have words with sb. 与某人吵架(2)word comes that. 有消息传来(2013高考安徽卷任务型读写)Aristotle once wrote t

28、hat “happiness is a state of activity”In other words，whether youre seeking lifelong satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer，youve got to move forward.亚里士多德曾经写道：“快乐是一种活动状态”。换句话说，无论你是在寻找一生的满意或片刻的欢乐，你必须一直向前。(朗文辞典)Could I _ you after the meeting？会后我们可否谈谈？In a word，we must try our best to do the work

29、.总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。温馨提示in other words在句中作插入语，相当于that is to say。英语中一些常见的插入语一直是高考的命题热点。如： on the contrary(相反); on the other hand(另一方面)；generally speaking(一般说来)；to make matters worse(更糟糕的是)；whats more(此外)等。 look forward to期望，盼望(教材P3)Im looking forward to doing it!我正盼望着做(这作业)! pay attention to.注意get dow

30、n to (doing)sth. 开始认真做某事be/get used to 习惯于devote.to. 奉献，献身于turn to 求助于refer to 参考；涉及；指的是stick to 坚持object to 反对add to 增加lead to 导致(2013高考陕西卷阅读理解)I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.我期待着休五天班。It is difficult to get used to another countrys customs.要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。The young doctor

31、 _ the poor and the sick.这位年轻的医生致力于帮助穷人和病人。How happy we are！The holiday we have been _ at last.我们多么幸福啊！我们一直盼望着的假期终于到来了。温馨提示以上短语中的to都是介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。 take part in参加，参与(教材P9)I take part in all kinds of afterschool activities.我参加各种各样的课外活动(1)take part参加take an active part in 积极参加(2)play a part in 在中起作

32、用play the part of 扮演的角色(牛津词典)How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games？有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？A lively and caring girl，Anna，_ social activities.安娜是一个活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参加社会活动。易混辨析take part in，join，join in，attendtake part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一。和某人一道做某事，其结构为jo

33、in sb.in(doing)sth.根据上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去。join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语中。attend是正式用语，为及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。巧思妙解用take part in，join，join in，attend填空(1)If Jim _ the Talent Show，hed win it for sure.(2)I wonder if you have known Dr.Jackson for a long time.Yes，sinc

34、e he _ the golf club.(3)Since you have no time，you need not _ the tea party.(4)Would you like to _ us _ the discussion tomorrow?.选词填空1. Im afraid this is _ what you wanted.2The boss asked him to leave_，he was fired.3Were all _ passing the 2015 entrance examination to the college.4The Olympic Games b

35、ring athletes from all over the world together to _ friendly competitions.5Our class _ three groups when we went outing.单项填空1(2014西安市模拟)I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people_，I was wasting my time.Ain a word Bin other wordsCbeyond words Dget in a word2We are looking fo

36、rward to_another chance_it again.Abe given；to try Bgive；to tryCgiving；trying Dhaving；to try3Would you like to_us？We are going to_the schools 20th anniversary celebration on May 1,2015.Ajoin in；take part in Bjoin in；joinCtake part in；join Djoin；take part in (教材P3)In other words，there are three times

37、as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。本句中three times as many girls as是倍数比较的一种常用形式，其基本结构：.倍数as many/muchn.as.。常见的倍数句型：(1).倍数asadj./adv.as.(2).倍数adj.-er/adv.-erthan.(3).倍数the size/length/height/depth/widthof.(4).倍数more名词(可数/不可数)than.(5).倍数 what从句.(朗文辞典)Sue earns five times as much as I do.苏挣的钱是我的五倍。

38、The price of this house in 2014 is three times what it was two years ago.2014年这座房子的价格是两年前的三倍。There are _ in yours.我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。This factory is three times as big as that one.This factory is twice bigger than that one.This factory is three times the size of that one.这个工厂是那个工厂的三倍大。温馨提示表示“两倍”时要用double或twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词times”。有时我们也用分数、百分数、half等代替倍数。 (教材P8)Oh really？So have I.噢，真的吗？我也是。本句属于 “so系动词/助动词/情态动