人教版英语必修四unit4bodylanguage

1、Unit4 Body language 身体语言身体语言3.What do French people often do when they meet people they know?French people will often kiss people they know on both cheeks.NameDescriptionBody languageTo whomTony Garciaman from ColombiaKiss on the cheekeveryoneJulia Smithwoman from Britainno touchingeveryoneAkira Nag

2、ataman from Japan bowingeveryoneGeorge Cookman from Canadashaking handseveryoneAhmed Azizman from Jordanshaking handsnoddingto manto womanDarlene Coulonwoman from Franceshake hands and kiss twice on each cheekpeople she knowsCountry / AreaWays to greet each otherBritainShake hands. Do not stand very

3、 close to others or touch strangers when they meet.CanadaShake hands.JapanBow.Spain, Italy, South American countries Approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. FranceShake hands and kiss each other twice on each cheek.Middle East, some Muslim countries Shake hands and stand quite clo

4、se to other men. Nod to women but do not shake hands with them. 重点单词重点单词1 n陈述；说明 vt.2 vi.& vt.迎接；问候 n.3 vt.代表；象征 n代表；代理4 n社团；联系；联想 vt.把(不同的人或事物)联系在一起5 n宿舍6 adj.好奇的 adv.好奇地 n._statementstate greet greetingrepresentrepresentationassociation associatedormitorycurious curiously curiosity7 vt.& vi.接近；靠近；

5、走近n接近；方法；途径8 n面颊9 vt.保护；保卫_ n防御；保卫10 vt.误解；误会 n误解；误会11 vi.猛冲；突进12 adj.可能的approachcheekdefenddefence misunderstandmisunderstandingdashlikely13 n作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转_ adj.功能的14 n安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)15 n怒气；怒火16 adj.主观的 adv.主观地 adj.客观的17 vi.& vt.拥抱18 n等级；军衔functionfunctionaleaseanger subjective subjectivelyob

6、jective hug rank重点短语重点短语1 保卫以免受2 很可能；有希望3 总的来说；通常4 舒适；快活；自由自在5 丢脸6 背对；背弃7 对感到好奇defend againstbe likely to in general at easelose faceturn ones back tobe curious about 词语细解词语细解1. represent vt.代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征(1)The dove represents peace.鸽子象征和平。He was chosen to represent our school at the

7、meeting.他被选上代表我们学校去参加那次会议。He represented himself as/to be a friend of the president.他自称是总统的朋友。(1)Last week，Susan and David，_our universitys student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.Ato represent BrepresentingCrepresented Dhaving represented解析解析：考查非谓语动词。：考查非谓语动词。Susan，David与

8、与represent之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根据句子提供的情景，用之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根据句子提供的情景，用representing。B2. curious adj.好奇的，求知的，古怪的好奇的，求知的，古怪的(1)(2)Dont be too curious about the things youre not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。A student should always be curious to learn.一个学生应该总是有求知欲的。Its curious that he left without saying goodbye.真奇

9、怪，他不辞而别了。 She did that just out of curiosity.她那样做仅仅是出于好奇心。(2)If you are_ about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.Ainterested BanxiousCupset Dcurious解析解析：本题考查形容词词义及用法辨析。：本题考查形容词词义及用法辨析。be interested in对对感兴趣；感兴趣；be anxious about渴望做某事，渴望做某事，对某事担忧；对某事担忧；be upset at对对感到不安；感到不安；b

10、e curious about对对感到好奇。从句子的意思分析，此处选感到好奇。从句子的意思分析，此处选D项。项。D(2)(2009年江苏徐州模拟)Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop. Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe. Young as he is，he is_ about his appearance.Aspecial Bcurious Cparticular Dserious解析解析：be particular about对对挑剔。挑剔。C3. approach vt.& vi.建

11、议；要求；接近；靠近建议；要求；接近；靠近n接近；方法；途径接近；方法；途径(1)(2)The time for graduation is approaching.毕业的日子即将来临。The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天即将来临，天气变得寒冷。The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.学习外语最好的途径是学口语。We should approach this problem with great care.我们应

12、该非常慎重地处理这个问题。(1)At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways解析解析：本题的关键词是题干中的介词：本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有，只有approach才能跟才能跟to搭配使用。句意：他们在会上讨论了三搭配使用。句意：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法。种不同的研究数学的方法。A4. defend vt.保护；保卫保护；保卫(1)(2)defence n保卫；保护；辩护；答辩All our offi

13、cers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。Its the glorious duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.卫国抗敌是每个士兵应尽的光荣职责。The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.法律允许人们对指控进行辩护。(1)It is said that the murderer has employed a

14、 famous lawyer to_ him.AprotectBprotect forCdefend Ddefend for解析解析：defend sb.“为某人辩护为某人辩护”，是及物动词。，是及物动词。C5. likely adj.预期的，可能的预期的，可能的Its likely that.sb.be likely to do.做某事是可能的no likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会Its likely that he will win the game.He is likely to win the game.他可能会赢得这场比赛。Its very/quite/most li

15、kely that my parents will not allow me to go.我父母很可能不会让我去。We will most likely see him later.我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。She will very likely cry when you go.你走时，她很可能会哭。(1).Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is _ to come this evening.AlikelyBpossibleCprobable Dbelievable解析解析：likely可用于可用于Sb./Sth

16、.is likely to do sth.或或It is likely that.句式，句式，possible则用于则用于It is possible for sb.to do sth.或或It is possible that.句型，而句型，而probable只能用于只能用于It is probable that.句式。句式。A(2)(2009年四川绵阳模拟)It is_ for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever. Aprobable BimpossibleClikel

17、y Dpossible解析解析：probable，likely一般不用于一般不用于It is.for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除句型。另由句意可排除B项。项。D(3)Look，dark clouds are gathering. It is_ to rain soon.Apossible BlikelyCprobable Dperhaps解析解析：possible常用于常用于It is possible (for sb.) to do.和和It is possible that.句型，题干中句型，题干中it指天气，并非形式主语，指天气，并非形式主语，因此排除因此排除A项；项

18、；probable常用于常用于It is probable that.句型；句型；perhaps为副词；而为副词；而likely的主语可以是形式主语的主语可以是形式主语it，也可，也可以是人或物。以是人或物。B6. at ease舒适；快活；自由自在舒适；快活；自由自在with ease轻易地，毫不费力地feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put/set sb.at ones ease使某人放松、松弛take ones ease休息，轻松一下A smile is intended to make people at ease.微笑旨在使人们轻松自在。Dont overwork

19、 yourself and take your ease.不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。The girl answered all the questions with great ease.那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有问题。Take the medicine and it will ease the pain.服下这药，它能够镇痛。(1)He sat back on the chair，listening to the MP4 and_.Alooking at ease Blooked at easeCbeing looked at ease Dto look at ease解析解析：lookin

20、g at ease看起来很轻松，作状语，它与看起来很轻松，作状语，它与listening.并列，故用现在分词。并列，故用现在分词。A7. put up举起，升起，张帖；搭建；留宿；提出举起，升起，张帖；搭建；留宿；提出put up with忍受put aside储存备用；留下put down放下；记下，写下；镇压put off推迟；延期put out扑灭；生产；出版Put up your hand if you have any questions.有问题请举手。Many high buildings have been put up there.那里建起了许多高楼。Theyll put up

21、 at a hotel for the night.他们将在旅馆住一夜。Id like to put up an idea for your consideration.我想提个意见供你考虑。You see what I have to put up with?你看到我不得不忍受什么了吧？Were trying to put aside a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation.我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用。(1)(2009年高考陕西卷)A notice was_ in order to remind the students

22、 of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset up Dput up解析解析：句意：张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间：句意：张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。本题考查动词短语辨析。的变动。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，建立，张贴，建立，提高；提高；send up发出，发射；发出，发射；give up停止，放弃；停止，放弃；set up创立；建立。创立；建立。D(2)(2008年高考安徽卷)Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings，you will do better nex

23、t time.Acarry on Bget backCbreak down Dput away解析解析：考查动词短语。句意：不要如此泄气，如果：考查动词短语。句意：不要如此泄气，如果你消除这种情绪下次一定会做得更好的。你消除这种情绪下次一定会做得更好的。carry on 继续继续进行，从事；进行，从事；get back回来；回来；break down出故障，垮掉，出故障，垮掉，分解；分解；put away抛弃，放弃，处理掉。抛弃，放弃，处理掉。D(3)(2009年石家庄检测)Look，Johns fallen asleep at work!Oh，he must have_ late last

24、night.Awaken up Bput upCtaken up Dstayed up解析解析：考查动词短语辨析。答语的语境：昨天夜里：考查动词短语辨析。答语的语境：昨天夜里他一定是熬夜了。他一定是熬夜了。stay up熬夜，挺住，站立。熬夜，挺住，站立。wake up醒来；醒来；put up建造，搭起，留宿，张贴，挂起，举起；建造，搭起，留宿，张贴，挂起，举起；take up占去，占据，开始从事，拿起，接收。占去，占据，开始从事，拿起，接收。D重点句型重点句型1.【教材原句教材原句】The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombi

25、a，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。【句法分析】(1)to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。(2)closely

26、adv.1)接近地，密切地，多指抽象的近The two events are closely connected.这两件事联系密切。2)严密地，仔细地Please listen closely to the following instructions.请仔细听以下说明。The policemen examined his room closely.警察仔细地检查了他的房间。思维拓展思维拓展close adv.“接近”，指距离上的“近”Go further away！You are too close to me.再离远一点，你太靠近我了。Come closer (to me)再靠近我一点吧。

27、The bullet hit close to the mark.子弹打得很接近靶子。Dont stand close to me.不要站得离我太近。(1)The last one _pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived BarrivesCto arrive Darriving解析解析：本题考查不定式作定语。句意：本题考查不定式作定语。句意：“最后到的人最后到的人付饭钱。付饭钱。”“”“同意！同意！”题干选项应在句中作定语，修饰题干选项应在句中作定语，修饰“The last one”，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由

28、不定式充当，所以选项定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D均均被排除。此句也可说成被排除。此句也可说成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”。C(2)It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold，so she stood _to her mother.Aclose BcloselyCclosed Dclosing解析解析：close to用作副词，意为用作副词，意为“接近地接近地”，指具体，指具体距离的接近；距离的接近；closely常表示抽象意义，意为常表示抽象意义，意为“密切地，密切地，严密地，紧紧地严

29、密地，紧紧地”。A2.【教材原句教材原句】Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases，make me appear to be uninterested.在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。【句法分析】in most cases意为“在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下”，case是可数名词，意为“情形；场合”。In most cases，he would be in time for everything.在大多数情况下，他做什么事都很准时。(1)in any case表条件，意思是

30、“无论如何，总之”。In any case，youll have to be at the station by 8 00.无论如何，你必须在八点前到达车站。(2)in case 既可表示条件也可表示目的，意思是“万一，如果；以防”，引导条件状语和目的状语从句。In case he comes，please let me know.要是他来，请通知我。(3)in case of既可表示条件也可表示目的，意思是“如果；以防”，后接名词或动名词。In case of rain，they cant go.如果下雨，他们就不能去了。(4)in that case如果那样Tomorrow it may rain. In that case，we wont go out for play.明天可能下雨。如果那样的话，我们就不出去玩了。(5)in no case在任何情况下都不(置于句首时，通常倒装)In no case are yo