乐业县2013新外研版八年级上册模块五六语法：不定式双宾语课件(1)

1、 一 动词不定动词不定式式动词不定式也叫非谓语动词，可以作动词不定式也叫非谓语动词，可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语。不主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语。不定式没有人称和数的变化。定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式：基本构成：动词不定式：基本构成：to + v.否定形式：否定形式：not + to + v.被动形式：被动形式：to + be done疑问动词不定式：疑问动词不定式：疑问词疑问词+ to +v.复合动词不定式：复合动词不定式：of/ for sb .to +v.动词不定式的作用：动词不定式的作用：1.作主语：作主语： To learn English well is importa

2、nt. =It is important to learn English well .2. 作表语：作表语：My job is to teach English. Our duty is to study. My hobby is to read books.3.作宾语作宾语：I decided to help him with his study.用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want, hope, wish, expect, like,dislike, love, hate, ask, learn , fail, plan, refuse, offer, aff

3、ord, agree, happen, decide, promise, help, pretend, need, try, begin, start, forget, remember, continue + to +do.4.作宾语补足语（宾补）作宾语补足语（宾补）：I want you to help me.用不定式作宾补的动词有用不定式作宾补的动词有：want, wish, expect, like, love, ask, tell, order, invite, teach, get, allow, advise, +encourage, warn, +sb. +to do.作宾补省

4、略作宾补省略”to” 的动词有：的动词有： 一感：一感：feel. 二听：二听：listen to, hear, + sb+ do sth. 三让：三让：let, make, have.四看：四看：look at, see, watch, notice, (observe观察）观察）sb. do sth.五半帮助：五半帮助：help sb. (to) do sth.理解不定式作宾补和理解不定式作宾补和 现在分词现在分词做宾补的区别做宾补的区别 过去分词过去分词做宾补的区别做宾补的区别5.作目的状语：作目的状语：I come to see you. I will go to the librar

5、y to borrow books.6.作定语：作定语：I have much work to do.7.有些形容词跟不定式：有些形容词跟不定式：glad, happy, sorry, sad, afraid, pleased, surprised +to +do sth.注意事项：注意事项：1*两个不定式并列，第二个不定式的两个不定式并列，第二个不定式的to可省略。可省略。 2*省略省略to的不定式变被动语态的不定式变被动语态须加上须加上to. 3*为避免重复，不定式为避免重复，不定式动词原形可省略动词原形可省略，但但to不能省不能省。Would you like to come to my

6、 house? Yes, Id love to.4*It is adj. of/ for sb. to do sth.用用of还是用还是用for由由 adj.决定。决定。 adj.如果是描述人的性格品质的用如果是描述人的性格品质的用of. kind, brave, honest, friendly, lazy, wise, clever, polite, careful, foolish. adj.如果是描述做什么事情的用如果是描述做什么事情的用for. easy, hard, important, necessary等。等。 有些有些 形容词可以用形容词可以用of也可用也可用for.如：如：

7、right, wrong.Do EXX.1. It is very kind _ you to help me.2. It is important _us to learn English well.3. You are kind _ me.offorto4.He is friendly _ us.5.It is easy _ me to carry the heavy bag.6.It is shy _her to speak in front of class.totoforforofof有些动词可以接两个宾语，即指有些动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语接宾语和指

8、物的直接宾语，这两个宾语，这两个宾语称为称为“双宾语双宾语”。结构为。结构为“及物动词及物动词+间宾间宾+直宾直宾”。有时还可用。有时还可用“及物动词及物动词+直宾直宾+to/for+间宾间宾” 结构来表达。结构来表达。I passed him a bottle of apple juice.=I passed a bottle of apple juice to him.我递给他一瓶苹果汁。我递给他一瓶苹果汁。后接介词后接介词to 的动词有的动词有：give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等；等；后接介词后接介词for的动词的动词有有：buy, make, co

9、ok, get, sing, read等。等。一般来讲，一般来讲，for表示表示“为某人为某人”，而，而to表表示示“给某人给某人”，即表示某人接受或收到了，即表示某人接受或收到了某某物。如：物。如：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sth.hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.show

10、sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.leave sb. sth. = leave sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.read sb. sth. = read sth. for sb.make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb.课堂小测验课堂小测验Individual Individual activityactivity1. The story took place in th

11、e winter. (就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问） _ _ the story _ place?2. The audience clapped for ten minutes.(就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问） _ _ _ the audience _?3. He thinks his parents will agree. (改为否定句）改为否定句） He _ think his parents _ agree.When did takeHow longdid clap doesnt will 4. He needs to go home now. (改为一般疑问句）改为一般疑问句） _

12、 he _ to go home now?5. Well come back in a few weeks. (就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问） _ _ _ you come back?Does need How soon will 1. It is important for modern young people _ (learn) at least two foreign languages.2. The most important thing for ones health is _ (have) plenty of exercise.3. Ted decided _ (work)

13、hard and wanted _ (go) to Beijing University. 4. We found it impossible _ (get) everything ready in time.5. Sue really doesnt know which book _ (choose).III. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。to learnto haveto workto getto chooseto go6. Mother saved every cent _ (pay) for my schooling.7. Tom asked you

14、 _ (not call) him until ten oclock.8. I dont think Roger is the best one _ (do) the work.9. Why not _ (walk) to school with me every day?10. My host family made me _ (feel) being at home.to paynot to callto do walkfeel1. Sally will lend Allan a magazine to read. Sally will lend a magazine _ _ to rea

15、d.2. Jackie returned the bike to me yesterday. Jackie returned _ _ _ yesterday.3. Get me a chair, will you? Get a chair _ _, will you?4. Henrys pen friend sent him an email. Henrys pen friend sent an email _ _. 5. Please sing us a folk song. Please sing a folk song _ _. IV. 同义句转换。同义句转换。to Allanme th

16、e bikefor meto himfor us1. Kent was angry because we didnt _ with (同意同意) him.2. Wendy _ _ (提议提议) help Linda with her maths yesterday.3. Teachers often _ their students _（把（把看作）看作）their own children.4. Lily _ _ _ (向向告别告别) her parents, and then she went to school.VI. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成句子。agreeoffered to see assaid goodbye to5. The story _ _ (发生发生) in America several years ago. 6. After many months