9AUnit3知识点梳理0001

1、2424九年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理及配套练习2424UnitUnit 3 3HeadHead toto HeadHeadt . t亠, t-.z /.Irt、-f1WordsWords中考考纲词汇1 1opop inioninion?Pinj?Pinj ?n?nn.n.想法；看法；意见2 2respresp onsibilityonsibilityris.pris.p ? ns?bilitins?bilitin.n.责任respresp onsibleonsiblerisprisp ?ns?blns?bladj.adj.负责的；承担义务的respresp onseonserisprisp

2、 ?nsnsn.n.反应，回答，响应3 3deathdeathdede 0n.n.死；死亡diediedaidaiv.v.死deaddeaddeddedadj.adj.死的4 4respresp ectectrisris pektpektn.n.慎重对待；尊重5 5faithfullyfaithfullyfeifei 0ifulifuladv.adv.忠实地；忠诚地faithfulfaithfulfeifei 0 fulifuliadj.adj.忠实的；忠诚的6 6messmessmesmesn.n.杂乱；粪便7 7resultresultrizriz ?ltltn.n.后果；结果8 8bit

3、ebitebaitbaitv.v.咬bitebite bitbit bittenbitten9 9extremelyextremelyikstri:mliikstri:mliadv.adv.极其；非常extremeextremeikstri:m.ikstri:m.adj.adj.极度的，极端的，尽头的1010 unhappyunhappy ? nh?nh? pipiadj.adj.不快乐的，不幸福的，悲伤的happyhappyh?h? pipiadj.adj.高兴的happhapp ilyilyh?h? pipi liliadv.adv.幸福地，快乐地happhapp inessinessh?

4、h? pinispinisn.n.幸福，快乐1111sursur prisedpriseds?ps?p raizdraizdadj.adj.惊讶的Sb.Sb. bebe sursur prisedprised atat sth.sth. / / toto dodo sth.sth.某人感到吃惊做某事sursur prisingprisings?ps?p raizi?raizi?adj.adj.令人惊讶的Sth.beSth.be sursur prisingprising某事是令人惊讶的sursur priseprises?ps?p raizraizn.n.惊奇v.v.使惊奇1212 shock

5、edshocked ?ktktadj.adj.震惊的1313 salarysalarys?ls?l ?ri?rin.n.薪金；薪水1414 certaincertains?:t?ns?:t?nadj.adj.一疋（量）的1515 goldfishgoldfishg?g?ldfildfi ? n.n.金鱼1616apoapo logizelogize?p?p ? l?dl?d ?aizaizv.v.道歉apoapo logizelogize toto sb,forsb,for sth,sth,为某事向某人道歉apoapo logylogy?p?p ? l?dl?d? i i n.n.道歉1717

6、 reviewreviewrivju:rivju:n.n.（书刊、戏剧、电影等的） 评论(=go=go overoverv.v.复习）viewviewr .亠/ 亠/ 、f、，-vju:vju:n.n.视野，风景，见解非中考考纲词汇1818 *cute*cutekju:tkju:tadj.adj.可爱的；漂亮迷人的1919 *fur*furf?f?n.n.（动物的）毛皮t . t亠, /.Irt、-f、，P P hrasedhrased中考考纲词汇2020 fromfrom sideside toto sideside从左到右2121 growgrow upup成长；长大2222 accord

7、ingaccording toto?k?k ?: :di?di? t?|t?|prep.prep.据（所说）2323 carecare forfor关爱依某人的看法(=look=look afterafter / / taketake carecare ofof) inin oneone opop inioninion.2525 asas a a resultresult因此；结果2626 whatwhat moremore而且2727 cleanclean outout把（某物）内部彻底打扫干 净2828rightright nownow(=immediately=immedi

8、ately / / atat onceonce / / rightright awayaway / / inin nono timetime )立即；马上2929 makemake a a comcom plaintplaint meikmeik ? ? k?mk?m pleintpleint投诉3030(be)wrong(be)wrong withwith(=(be)=(be) thethe mattermatter withwith )有问题；有毛病3131 notnot only.but(also)only.but(also)不但而且3232 allowallow sb.sb. toto

9、 dodo sth.sth.允许某人做某事Sb.Sb. bebe allowedallowed toto dodo sth.sth.被允许做某事3333 pickpick upup捡起3434 learnlearn fromfrom向学习3535 livingliving thingthing生物3636 createcreate a a lotlot ofof messmess制造很多垃圾3737 barkbark atat sb.sb.朝某人犬吠3838 stopstop fromfrom(=kee=kee p p fromfrom / / p p roventroventfromfrom

10、)阻止3939 a a smallsmall numbernumber ofof一小部分4040 notnot butbut不是而是4141 makemake feelfeel使感到4242 paypay forfor支付parapara phraSephraSe中考考纲词汇4343 extremelyextremelyadv.adv.veryvery极其；非常4444 faithfullyfaithfullyadv.adv.inin a a wayway thatthat youyou cancan trusttrust忠实地；忠诚地4545 opop inioninionn.n.feeli

11、ngsfeelings oror thoughtsthoughts aboutabout somebodysomebody oror somethingsomething想法；看法；意见4646 regularlyregularlyadv.adv.oftenoften定期地，有规律地4747 respresp onsibilityonsibilityn.n.a a dutyduty toto bebe inin chargecharge ofof somethingsomething责任4848 traintrainv.v.teachteach训练，教养4949 accordingaccord

12、ing totoprep.prep.asas saidsaid byby someonesomeone oror somethingsomethingveryvery muchmuch据（所说）5050 carecare forforlovelove oror likelike someonesomeone oror somethingsomething veryvery muchmuch关爱5151 growgrow upupdeveldevel opop成长；长大5252 havehave nono choicechoicenotnot inin a a popo sitionsition

13、 toto decidedecide没有选择重点难点重点词汇(考纲词汇)1. responsibilityresponsibility n.n. 责任例句： He has respon sibility for man agi ng this hotel.responsibleresponsible adj.adj.负责的；承担义务的bebe responsibleresponsible forfor 对. .负责的Do you know who was respon sible for desig ning this buildi ng?2. deathdeath n.n.死，死亡His s

14、udde n death surp rised all of us.diedie v.v. 死His parents died in a car accident.deaddead adj.adj. 死的Tom s grandfather has been dead for two years.dyingdying adj.adj. 临终的；垂死的He is a doctor who cares for the dying.3. respectrespect v.v. 慎重对待；尊重She has always been honest and thats why I respect her.

15、respectrespect n.n. 尊重；尊敬I have the greatest respect for him.respectablerespectable adj.adj. 体面地；值得尊敬的He is a highly respectable man. respectfulrespectful adj.adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的 We stood at a respectful distance.4. faithfullyfaithfully adv.adv. 忠诚地；忠实地She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret

16、. faithfulfaithful adj.adj. 忠诚的；忠实的I have been a faithful reader of Crazy English for many years. faithfaith n.n. 信任；相信I have great faith in my country.5. extremelyextremely adv.adv. 极其；非常It is extremely important to have security check before entering the Expo Site. extremeextreme adj.adj. 极度的；极大的W

17、e are working under extreme pressure at the moment. 6. unhappyunhappy adj.adj. 不快乐的；不幸福的；悲伤的He was unhappy because he failed in the exam. unhappinessunhappiness n.n. 忧愁；苦恼Who knows my unhappiness? unhappilyunhappily adv.adv. 不高兴地 We went away unhappily. happyhappy adj.adj. 高兴得My parents are happy wi

18、th my homework.7. surprisedsurprised adj.adj. 惊讶的They were surprised to find that Peter had stolen the money. surprisesurprise n.n. 惊奇v.v.使惊奇It surprises me that he has never been to Hong Kong. What a nice surprise!surprisingsurprising adj.adj. 令人吃惊的It is not surprising that more and more people are

19、 pouring into Shanghai. bebe surprisedsurprised atat 想不至U; 吃惊于 I was surprised at how fast the boy ran. toto oneones s surprisesurprise 使 感至惊奇的是To my great surprise, Bill passed the English exam.8. shockshock adj.adj. 震惊的For a few seconds we stood in shocked silence.shockshock n.n. 令人震惊的事v.v. 使震惊See

20、ing a mouse in the bedroom is really a shock to her.We were all shocked at the news of his death.shockingshocking adj.adj. 令人震惊的Nobody believed this shocking new.9. certaincertain adj.adj. 一定量的That s true, to a certain extent. certainlycertainly adv.adv. 确定地；当然；行 I m certainly never going there agai

21、n.10. inin oneones s opinionopinion 在某人看来In my opinion, it will be an interesting trip.In my opinion, he is not the right person to give a speech. 11. carecare forfor 关爱She moved back home to care for her elderly parents. 近义词： looklook afterafter taketake carecare ofofThe baby needs to be looked aft

22、er well.Who s taking care of the children while you are away?12. asas a a resultresult 因此;结果He made a big mistake and as a result he lost his job.13. whatwhats s moremore 而且He is clever, and what s more he is hard-working. 近义词： besides,besides, inin additionaddition14. rightright nownow 立即；马上We shou

23、ld start work right now. 近义词： immediatelyimmediately atat onceonceWhen he heard the news, he rushed out of the room immediately.It s ten oclock. You must set off at once.15. cleanclean outout 把（某物）内部彻底打扫干净I must clean the fish tank out.16. makemake a a comcom plaintplaint 投诉Id like to make a complai

24、nt about no com plpl ainain (to(to somebody)somebody) aboutabout somethingsomething 向某人投诉某事Im going to comp la in to the man ager about this.17. bebe wrongwrong withwith有问题；有毛病There is someth ing wrong with my throat.There is nothing wrong with my compu ter.词性转换changechange v.v.改变，变化-changeable-chan

25、geable adj.adj.多变的，易变的-responsible-responsible adj.adj. 有责任心的，负责任的responseresponse n.n.回答，答复-res-res ponsibilityponsibility n.n.责任-careful-careful adj.adj.细心的；仔细的-carefully-carefully adv.adv.认真地；仔细的carecare n.&n.& v.v.关心；在意-careless-careless adj.adj.不仔细的-dead-dead adj.adj.死亡的-death-death n.n.死亡die(d

26、ied,die(died, died)died) v.v.死亡，去世-dying-dying adj.adj.垂死的-life-life n.n.生命；生活-alive-alive adj.adj.活着的livelive v.v.生活；居住-living-living adj.adj.有生命的-faithful-faithful adj.adj.忠诚的，衷心的faithfaith n.n.忠诚，中心-faithfully-faithfully advadv . .忠诚地，衷心地enjoyenjoy v.v.欣赏；享受-enjoyable-enjoyable adj.adj.愉快的freefre

27、e adj.adj.& & adv.adv.自由的 / /地-freedom-freedom n.n.自由-frightening-frightening adj.adj.吓人的-frighten-frightenadj.adj.人受惊的frightenfrighten v.v.恐吓，使害怕-fright-frightn.n.害怕regularregular adj.adj.规则的；有规律的-regularly-regularly adv.adv.规则地；有规律地-irregular-irregular adj.adj.不规则的-*regularity-*regularity n.n.规则；规

28、律-happily-happily adv.adv.开心地，幸福地-happiness-happiness n.n.开心，幸福-unhappy-unhappy adj.adj.不开心的，不幸福的happyhappy adj.adj.开心的，幸福的-unha-unha ppilyppily adv.adv.不开心地，不幸福地-*creativitv-*creativitvn.n.创造性，创造力createcreate v.v.仓U U造-creative-creative adj.adj.创造性的sleepsleep n.n. & & v.v.睡眠-sleepy-sleepy adj.adj.瞌

29、睡的-asleep-asleep adj.adj. 入睡的-*sleepless-*sleeplessadj.adj.睡不着的messmessn.n.混乱-messy-messyadj.adj.混乱的realrealadj.adj.真实的-really-reallyadv.adv.真正地-realize-realizev.v.实现；意识到respectrespect n.n. & & v.v. 尊敬；尊重-*respectable-*respectable adj.adj.可敬的2 2.重点句型 1.1. ItIt nicenice toto pickpick themthem upup an

30、dand holdhold themthem inin ourour arms,arms, andand itit wonderfulwonderful toto seesee themthemgrowinggrowing upup quickly.quickly.-句中的ItIt isis + +形容词+to+to dodo somethingsomething这一句型结构意思是做 是”It is in terest ing to go fish ing.It is difficult to solve this p roblem in 10 minu tes.-句中的pickpick up

31、up意为抱起”He p icked up all the books and went away.The boy p icked up the rabbit and took it home.当有代词出现的时候，代词应放在pickpick和upup之间，如:Don throw away the rubbish. Pick it up.-句中的 seesee themthem growinggrowing upup意为看着它们长大” 。SeeSee有两种常见用法：seesee somebodysomebody dodosomethingsomething和seesee somebodysomeb

32、ody doingdoing something.something.前者常指看到了整个动作过程，动词不定式 表示整个活动或整个事件从头到尾的全过程；而后者表示看到某个正在进行中的活动。The man saw the robbers leave the hotel.We can see birds flying along the river.2.2.YoungYoung peoplepeople cancan learnlearn howhow toto carecare forfor othersothers andand howhow toto respresp ectect allal

33、l livingliving thingsthings bybykeekee pingping a a petpet dog.dog.-句中的howhow toto是带wh-wh-疑问句的动词不定式，最常用作动词和介词的宾语。如:I couldn decide which bicycle to buy.The doctor gave us a talk on how to p reve nt a cold.-句中的carecare forfor意为关爱”。如：Ben cared for others more tha n himself.Everybody cares for him.3.3.

34、ThisThis stopsstops theirtheir neighboursneighbours fromfrom gettinggetting anyany sleeslee p.p.-句中的stopstopfromfrom 意为阻止。”女口：Noth ing will stop us from reachi ng our aims.The difficult p roblems stop us from gett ing further.与 stopstopfromfrom 结构相似的表达有：preventpreventfrom,from, keepkeepfromfromHis i

35、ll ness preven ted him from sp eak ing.Readi ng books kee ps us from gett ing bored.4.4.ThisThis maymay makemake thethe dogsdogs feelfeel extremelyextremely unhaunha ppy.ppy.-句中的makemakefeelfeel意为“使。感到”，这种结构是动词后面跟不带toto的不定式。-句中的feelfeel unhappyunhappy意为“感到不高兴” 。FeelFeel是连系动词，后面跟形容词。This coat feels s

36、oft.5.5. Finally,Finally, p p ayingaying forfor dogdog foodfood andand visitingvisiting thethe vetvet cancan bebe expexp ensive.ensive.-句中的 paypay forfor 意为 “支付”。常用的句型结构为： somebodysomebody paypay moneymoney forfor somethingsomething如:I p aid a lot of money for many flat.PayPayforfor可与spendspend - -

37、onon或costcost进行句型转换。Tina usually spends a lot of money on books.The ticket for Expo cost me 160 yua n.3 3.语法：1.1.被动语态2 2含有情态动词的被动语态的结构：“情态动词+be+be+动词的过去分词”。The bicycle can be repaired in three days.The room must be clea ned before you leave.Everything should be done before five o lock.2.副词副词是一类用来修饰动

38、词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词类。 副词的作用修饰动词The boy can swimswim quicklyquickly.（畐U词 quickly 修饰动词 swim ）The reporter writeswrites articles carefullycarefully.（畐U词 carefully 修饰动词 write）修饰形容词The shoes look reallyreally beautifulbeautiful.（副词 really 修饰形容词 beautiful）The boy is talltall enoughenough to reach the book s

39、helf.（副词 enough 修饰形容词 tall）修饰副词The wind blows fiercelyfiercely enoughenough to break the win dow.（畐U词 eno ugh 修饰畐 U词 fiercely ）He did everything quitequite wellwell.（副词 quite 修饰副词 well）修饰其他结构Most importantlyimportantly , the policemen found the missing girl. （畐U词 importantly 修饰整个句子）LuckilyLuckily, h

40、e was not injured.（副词 luckily 修饰整个句子）副词的分类时间和频度副词now, often, always, usually, sometimes, n ever, already, today, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, fin ally, before, ago, yesterday, etc.地点副词here, there, everywhere, any where, in, out, outside, in side, above, below, dow n, back, up stairs, dow nst

41、airs, across, along, around, n ear, p ast, off, away, etc.方式副词carefully, sudde niy, fast, well, po litely, softly, warmly, etc.程度副词much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, eno ugh, extremely, almost, etc.疑问副词how, whe n, where, why关系副词whe n, where, why连接副词how, whe n, where, why, whether副词的位

42、置多数副词都可以放在动词的后面，若动词带 宾语，副词放在宾语后。I get up earlyearly in the morning every day.She didn t drink watenoughtenough.副词修饰形容词、副词时，副词在前，而被 修饰词在后。It ratherrather easy, I can do it.It ssimportant that I must tell my parents.频度副词放在实义动词前，情态动词和助动 词后。I alwaysalways remember the day whe n 1 first came to meet you.

43、The new student doesn alwaysalways go swimming.疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词以及修饰整 个句子的副词，通常放在句子或从句前。Can you tell me howhow to do it?FirstFirst, let me in troduce myself.时间副词和地点副词在一个句中，地点副词 在前面，时间副词在后面。We went shopping inin thethe shoppingshopping mallmall atat sixsix o o clockclock yesterdayyesterdayWhat were you

44、doing atat homehome thisthis timetime thethe dayday beforebefore yesterdayyesterday?【注意】副词 very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。如：I like English very much.不能用I very like English.副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。如：I don t know him well eno ugh. / There is eno ugh food for every one to eat. /There is water eno ugh

45、for childre n to drink.副词的比较级和最高级的用法级用法例 句比较级表示两者（人或事物）的比较。副词比较级的 用法与形容词相似。在“比较级+than ”的句子中，当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用 助动词代替后面的动词。有时可用a bit, a little ,much, far, a lot, still , even等修饰。1.Who runs faster, Jackie or P eter?2.Tim jumped farther tha n Jim (did).3. He works much harder tha n 1 (do).最 高 级表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其 中的一个在某方面超过其