[大学英语考试复习资料]专升本英语模拟216

1、大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟216大学英语考试复习资料专升本英语模拟216专升本英语模拟216 Phonetics问题:1.A.lightB.supplyC.laundryD.satisfy答案:C问题:2.A.friendB.legalC.featureD.receive答案:A画线部分读e，其他选项的画线部分读i:。问题:3.A.theyB.thinkC.thatD.there答案:B问题:4.A.peachB.fetchC.toothacheD.French答案:C问题:5.A.trainingB.saidC.waitingD.main答案:B Vocabulary and Str

2、ucture问题:1. Im going to the theatre tonight. So _ .A.shall IB.am IC.do ID.I am答案:B问题:2. I have just had my watch repaired. How much did they _ you for that? A.costB.ChargeC.spendD.take答案:A问题:3. On Sunday, I got to _ to hear mass.A.churchB.the churchC.a churchD.some church答案:A解析 本题考查固定搭配的用法。“去教堂祷告”固定

3、用法就是：go to church，例如go to bed，go to school和go home等。问题:4. The game will take place _ June 2nd.A.onB.atC.inD.during答案:A解析 本题属介词用法考查题。on表示具体的某一天，at表示具体某时刻，in表示具体的年份，during表示一段时间。故选A。问题:5. At the meeting both sides exchanged their views on a wide _ of topics they were interested in.A.extentB.numberC.co

4、llectionD.range答案:D本题为词义辨析题。extent常指“程度”，用于to some extent短语中；range常指“范围，系列，一定的区域等”；collection常指“收藏品，搜集品”。本句大意为：在会议上双方就他们感兴趣的议题广泛交换了意见。问题:6. All the students finished the test _ the given time.A.atB.byC.tillD.within答案:D问题:7. If only _ the violin in the middle of the night, shed be an ideal guest.A.pl

5、ayedB.would playC.didnt playD.wouldnt play答案:D问题:8. Children normally feel a lot of _ about their first day at school.A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble答案:Aanxiety表“焦虑”。问题:9. I used to smoke _, but I gave it up three years ago.A.severelyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously答案:B问题:10. Freezing is at p

6、resent one of the _ of preserving meat, fruit and Vegetables.A.most methods importantB.methods most importantC.most important methodsD.important most methods答案:C此题为最高级的基本形式。问题:11. He returned to his hometown _ :he spent the rest of his life.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who答案:B连词where表示在那里。他回到家乡，在那里度过余生。问题:

7、12. I could have done it for you if you_.A.ask me toB.asked me toC.have asked me toD.had asked me to答案:D与过去事实相反的条件句，用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语用过去完成式。选项D是正确的。问题:13. If you associate with such people, Im afraid you _ serious trouble.A.are heading forB.are makingC.are avoidingD.are creating答案:A本题考查动词搭配。head for trou

8、ble“自找麻烦”；make trouble“制造麻烦”；avoid“避免”；creat“创造”。句意为：如果你和这种人联合，恐怕你是在自找麻烦。问题:14. -Have you moved into the new house?-Not, yet. The rooms _ now.A.were paintedB.have paintedC.are being paintedD.are painting答案:C问题:15. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to _ the isolation of

9、life in Alaska.A.break downB.break intoC.break outD.break through答案:D本题为词组辨析题。break down意为“(机械)出故障，抛锚”；break into意为“强行闯入”；break out意为“(火灾，疾病，战争等)爆发”；break through意为“突破”。本题大意为：现代的交通和通讯方式对于打破阿拉斯加与世隔绝的生活起了很大的作用。 Cloze What do we mean 1 a perfect English pronunciation? In one sense there are as many dif

10、ferent kinds of English as there are speakers of it. 2 two speakers speak in exactly the same way. We can always hear differences 3 them, and the pronunciation of English varies a great deal in different geographical 4 . How do we decide what sort of English to use 5 a model? This is not a question

11、that can be 6 in the same way for all foreign learners of English. When you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, 7 there is a long 8 of speaking English 9 general communication purposes, you should 10 to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a fashio

12、n in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or 11 of the sort. 12 the other hand, if you live in a country 13 there is no traditional use of English, you must take as your model some form of native English pronunciation. It does not 14 very much which form you choose. The most 15 way is t

13、o take as your model the sort of English you can hear most often. 1.A.byB.forC.withD.in答案:A2.A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not答案:B3.A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way答案:A4.A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces答案:A5.A.inB.likeC.forD.as答案:D6.A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered答案:D7.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案:B8.A.habitB

14、.useC.traditionD.custom答案:C9.A.toB.forC.fromD.of答案:B10.A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend答案:D11.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things答案:C12.A.InB.AtC.OnD.For答案:C13.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever答案:A14.A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter答案:D15.A.carefulB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.effective答案:D Reading Comprehensi

15、on Years ago our cities were full of cars, buses and trucks. Now the streets are completely congested (拥挤的) and it is very difficult to drive a car along them. Drivers must stop at hundreds of traffic lights. What are our cities going to be like in ten or twenty years? Will enormous (巨大) motorways b

16、e built across them? With big motorways cutting across them, full of noisy, dirty cars and lorries, our cities are going to be awful places. How can we solve the problem? There are some good ideas to reduce the use of private cars. In 1989, for example, the authorities in Rome began an interesting e

17、xperiment: passengers on the city buses did not have to pay for their tickets. In Stockholm there was another experiment: people paid very little for a season ticket to travel on any bus, trolley bus, train or tram in all the city. In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles, and pedestri

18、ans are safe there. In London there is another experiment: part of the street is for buses only, so the buses can travel fast. There are no cars or taxies in front of them. 1. What the writer worries about in a big city is_.A.the number of traffic lightsB.the shortage of busesC.the lack of motorways

19、D.the traffic congestion答案:D参见第一段。2. What city once experimented with a very cheap bus service?A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.None of the above.答案:C参见第三段。3. In many cities pedestrians are now much safer because_.A.no traffic is allowed on some streetsB.traffic is computer-controlledC.cars move very s

20、lowlyD.only one way streets are open to traffic答案:A参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。4. In London, how does they solve the problem of the traffic congestion?A.They take a completely-free bus service.B.They experimented a very cheap bus service.C.Part of the street is for buses only.D.They closed the streets to

21、cars.答案:C参见最后一段。 Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away ou

22、r appetite(食欲). It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving

23、him some dry bread. If the man could not eat the bread, it showed that he was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry. Because he is worrying,

24、he loses his appetite and does not want to eat. 1. We must have good eating habits because_.A.we want to eat moreB.we want to enjoy our mealsC.we want to be healthy and strongD.we want to grow up quickly答案:C解析 答案可以从第一句得出。这句中的for good health and a strong body中的for表示“对来说”。2. It is good to eat sweets a

25、nd ice-cream_.A.when we are hungryB.when we want toC.after the mealD.before the meal答案:C解析 答案可以从第三句得出。原句Sweets and ice-cream fire not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal中的at the end of a meal与C选项中的after the meal同义。3. Wed better have our meals_.A.at the same time each dayB.when our work is overC.

26、when the meal is still hotD.when every one of the family is home答案:A解析 答案可以从第五句得出。原句是It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.意思与选项A相同。4. A man who is worrying_.A.has a better appetiteB.likes to tell liesC.likes to eat ice-creamD.has a poor appetite答案:D解析 答案可以从倒数第二句得出。原句是A m

27、an who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry.“为某事感到焦虑的人很难吞下较干的食物”。have difficulty in doing something的意思是“做某事有困难”。D选项has a poor appetite的意思是“没有胃口，不想吃东西”，与原文意思最接近。 I was a freshman in college when I met the Whites. They were completely different from my own family, yet I fe

28、lt at home with them immediately. Jane White and I became friends at school, and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin. In my family, it was always important to place blame when anything bad happened. Who did this? my mother would scream about a dirty kitchen. This is all your fault, Kathar

29、ine, my father would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher broke. From the time we were little, my sister, brothers and I told on each other. We set a place for blame at the dinner table. But the Whites didnt worry about who had done what. They picked up the pieces and moved on with their li

30、ves. The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died. In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York. The two older sisters, Sarah and Jane, were college students, and the youngest, Amy, had recently turned sixteen. Proud of having a

31、new drivers license(驾照), Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip. She showed off her license to everyone she met. The big sisters shared the driving of Sarahs new car during the first part of the trip, but when they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over. Somewhere in So

32、uth Carolina, we pulled off the highway to eat. After lunch, Amy got behind the wheel. She came to a crossroads with a stop sign. Whether she was nervous or just didnt see the sign no one would ever know, but Amy continued into the crossroads without stopping. The driver of a large truck, unable to

33、stop in time, ran into our car. Jane was killed immediately. I was slightly injured. The most difficult thing that Ive ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about the accident and that Jane had died. Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend, I knew that it was far worse for them to los

34、e a child. When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital, they found their two daughters sharing a room. Sarah had a few cuts on the head; Amys leg was broken. They hugged(拥抱)us all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters. They wiped away the girls tears and made a few joke

35、s at Amy as she learned to use her crutches(拐杖). To both of their daughters, and especially to Amy, over and over they simply said, Were so glad that youre alive. I was astonished. No blame. No accusations. Later, I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had r

36、un a stop sign. Mrs. White said, Janes gone, and we miss her terribly. Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back. But Amy has her whole life ahead of her. How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for her sisters death? They were right. Amy graduated from the University of

37、 California and got married several years ago. She works as a teacher of learning-disabled students. Shes also a mother of two little girls of her own, the older named Jane. 5. The author of the passage is_.A.Mrs. Whites nieceB.Janes school friendC.the Whites cousinD.Sarahs friend from college答案:B解析

38、 本题考查的是对文章细节的理解能力。文章第一段提到Jane and I became friends at school.可以判断B为正确答案。6. The Whites did not blame Amy for Janes death because_.A.they didnt want Amy to feel ashamed and sorry for the rest of her lifeB.Amy was badly injured herself and they didnt want to add to her painC.they didnt want to blame th

39、eir children in front of othersD.Amy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best答案:A解析 本题考查的是对文章细节的理解能力。第八段中Mrs. White的话说明了原因，即不想让Amy带着负疚感生活。7. From the passage we can learn that_.A.Amy has never recovered from the shockB.Amy changed her job after the accidentC.Amy lost her memory after the

40、accidentD.Amy has lived quite a normal life答案:D解析 本题考查的是推断能力。从文章最后一段的描述“Amy大学毕业后成为老师，并结婚生女”可以看出她过着正常的生活。 Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten

41、to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why. There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common. Myth Number One: Its best to be thrown clear of

42、 a serious accident. Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to throw you clear is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are youll have traveled through a windshield (挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show, that chances of dying after a car accident are twen

43、ty-five times greater in cases where people are thrown clear. Myth Number Two: Safety belts trap people in cars that are burning or sinking in water. Truth: Sorry, again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious (昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these acc

44、idents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them. Myth Number Three: Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph). Truth: When two cars traveling at 30

45、 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters. 1. Why did Elizabeth say to her father, But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead?A.He was driving at great speed.B.He was running across the street.

46、C.He didnt have his safety belt on.D.He didnt take his medicine on time.答案:C解析 此题可在第二段找到答案。Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark 80 he could go for a run. had forgotten to wear his safety belt Dad急急忙忙想赶回来跑步锻炼而忘记系安全带，因而在万一遇到车祸时，就有可能遭遇危险，甚至丧生。这就是Elizabeth这么说的原因。2. The reason Dad was in a hurry to ge

47、t home was that he_.A.wasnt feeling very wellB.hated to drive in the darkC.wanted to take some exerciseD.didnt want to be caught by the police答案:C解析 此题可在第二段找到答案。so he could go for a run意思是“去跑步”。3. According to the text, to be thrown clear of a serious accident is very dangerous because you_.A.may be

48、 knocked down by other carsB.may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the carC.may find it impossible to get away from the seatD.may get caught in the car door答案:B解析 may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car. = may get seriously hurt when you are being thrown out of the car.文中but any acci

49、dent serious enough to“throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are youll have traveled through a windshield or door to do it.中“to do it”指的是“to have a very bad landing”。youll have traveled through a windshield or door指的是你在被甩出车外重重地落地之前，必须得先穿过车窗或车门

50、，这样你就免不了被玻璃刮伤。4. Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe_.A.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentB.they will be unable to think clearly in an accidentC.they will be caught when help comesD.cars catch fire easily答案:A解析 本题考查对词义的理解。在Myth Number Two:

51、Safety belts“trap”people in ears that are burning or sinking in water句中，trap就是prevent somebody from escaping的意思。5. What is the advice given in the text?A.Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.B.Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.C.Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.D

52、.Drive slowly while youre not wearing a safety belt.答案:C解析 文章第二段指出每天都有75%的人忘记系安全带。第三段又告诉我们人们当中普遍存在着对系安全带的错误认识。以下又举出三种最普通的错误认识，加以批驳，目的在于澄清错误认识，劝告人们一定不要忘记系安全带。 Bond had walked for only a few minutes when it suddenly occurred to him that he was being followed. There was no evidence for it except a slig

53、ht tingling (隐隐作痛) of the scalp (头皮) and an extra awareness of the people near him, but he had faith in his sixth sense and he at once stopped in from of the shop window he was passing and looked casually back along 46th Street. Nothing but a lot of miscellaneous people moving slowly on the sidewalk

54、s, mostly on the same side as himself, the side that was sheltered from the sun. There was no sudden movement into a doorway, nobody casually wiping his face with a handkerchief to avoid recognition, nobody bending down to tie a shoelace. Bond examined the Swiss watches in his shop window and then t

55、urned and sauntered on. After a few yards he stopped again. Still nothing. He went on and turned right into the Avenue of the Americans, stopping in the first doorway, the entrance to a womens underwear store where a man in a tan suit with his back to him was examining the black lace pants on a particularly realistic dummy (模型). Bond turned and leant against a pillar and gazed lazily but watchfully out into the street. And then something gripped his pistol arm and a voice snarled: All right, Limey. Take it easy unless you want lead for lunch, and he felt something press int