语法填空中非谓语动词易错点.ppt

1、Welcome to SSFLS2014年深圳市高三英语高考备考研讨课语法填空中的非谓语动词易错点语法填空中的非谓语动词易错点授课人 杜 轩深圳第二外国语学校2014-04-15Listentotherhythmofthefallingrain,tellingmejustwhatafoolIvebeen.Iwishthatitwouldgoandletmecryinvain,andletmebealoneagain.TheonlygirlIcareabouthasgoneaway,lookingforabrandnewstartButlittledoessheknowthatwhenshele

2、ftthatday,Alongwithhershetookmyheart.Rain,pleasetellme,nowdoesthatseemfairforhertostealmyheartawaywhenshedontcareIcantloveanother,whenmyheartssomewherefaraway.tellingcrybe alonelooking forto stealRhythm of the rain（雨中的旋律）.avi非谓语不定式（不定式（to do)to do)- ing- ing-ed-ed 分词分词一、一、 非谓语动词有哪些？非谓语动词有哪些？二、考点分析二、

3、考点分析非谓语动词在语法填空中，每年必非谓语动词在语法填空中，每年必考，且每年至少一个小题，但七年来，考，且每年至少一个小题，但七年来，目前只涉目前只涉及到非谓语动词的三种用法及到非谓语动词的三种用法,即非谓语作状语、表语即宾语补足语即非谓语作状语、表语即宾语补足语的用法，在高考中的用法，在高考中还有可能还有可能考到非谓考到非谓语作主语和定语的情况。语作主语和定语的情况。例例1 the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东)例例2 Mary will

4、never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _1_ (wear) sun glass. .(2012广东高考)例例3 For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _3_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.(2012广东高考)to help1.高考题展示高考题展示wearingpleased1.分析句子结构分析句子结构确定用非谓语动词确定用非谓语动词确定

5、（逻辑主语确定（逻辑主语& 语态）语态）2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用3.判断判断 时态时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式确定恰当的非谓语动词形式怎样确定要使用非谓语动词怎样确定要使用非谓语动词易错点 1. 谓语非谓语分不清楚1.Ifyou_totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice.2._totheleft,andyoullfindthepostoffice.3._totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice.4. 4. Whenwearrivedthereintheearlymorning,manyblackelep

6、hants,somewithcreamywhitetusks,_(enjoy)theirdailybathintheriver. TurningTurnturn turnpractice 1Conclusion1. 解决办法：先找谓语动词，有多个动词看是否是并列谓语were enjoying 易错点2：非谓语作主语误用-ed分词或动词原形 (Conclusion2)-ed分词不能用作主语，充当主语的非谓语只能用-ing形式或-to do. 表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式；表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词。 1._ (walk)is a good form of exercis

7、e for both young and old .2._(answer) correctly is more important than to finish quickly. WalkingTo answerpractice 2(conclusion 3)在介词之后用动名词作宾语。注意to是介词的短语，如习惯于 奉献专注于盼望Judge and correctIsnt it time you got down to mark the papers? 3. 作宾语易错点作宾语易错点：markingbe /get used to, be accustomed to doingcontribut

8、e to doingdevote oneself to doinglook forward to doing1. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ (set) up some schools for poor children. 2. She looks forward every spring to _ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. setting walking practice 3144. 作宾语补足语易错点1Judge and correctYesterday I had my

9、 daughter to draw a picture for me.drawThe two had the lovely dogs _ (jump ) for hours.All the students thought I looked so fuuny after I had my hair _(cut)jumpingcut do have/make/let + sth./sb. doing done to do get/leave + sth./sb. doing done keep sb./sth doing done(conclusion4).使役动词后的补足语要弄清1. The

10、naughty boy had his little sister _ (wash) the window for him.2. The naughty boy got his little sister _ (wash) the window for him.3. In a conversation, you try to make yourself _ (understand) and understand what is said to you.washto washunderstoodpractice 44. 作宾语补足语易错点作宾语补足语易错点2：(conclusion 5)注意注意

11、suggest, allow, advise, permit , forbid，consider等的用法等的用法1.The expert advised _ (adopt) a positive attitude toward failure.2. The expert advised the students _ (adopt) a positive attitude toward failure.adoptingto adoptJudge and correctHe suggested me to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too m

12、uch.goingpractice 53. He suggested _ (go) by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.4. Every student is allowed _ (use) the computers in the labs freely. goingto use4. 作宾语补足语易错点31.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _(lay) for a meal to be cooked.2.With the boy (lead)

13、 the way，we found he house easily.3.With the boy the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.4. With his attention _ (fix) on the chasing dog, he fell into the river.laidleadingto leadfixed(conclusion6)在在with/without的复合结构中宾的复合结构中宾语补足语的逻辑主语是语补足语的逻辑主语是with/without的名词的名词practice 6practice 7 1). The

14、secretary worked late into night, _ ( prepare )a long speech. The secretary worked late into night _ ( prepare ) a long speech.preparingto prepare,5.非谓语作状语的易错点非谓语作状语的易错点1（conclusion 7）伴随状语要用doing，目的状语用to do ，要注意逗号Judge and correct She wrote to the editor, to hope that the editor would be able to hel

15、p her.hoping1. _（lose）in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.2. _ (tire) of playing football, he went back to the classroom. LostTired(Conclusion 8)有些过去分词源于系表结构，分词已有些过去分词源于系表结构，分词已经形容词化，相当于形容词经形容词化，相当于形容词be lost in; be interested in; be tired of ; be satisfied with ; be excited about

16、; be faced with; be dressed in ；be seated ;be absorbed inDressing in a red skirt, she looks very beautiful.Judge and correct Dressed5.非谓语作状语的易错点非谓语作状语的易错点2考点综合应用考点综合应用Freud was one of the first scientists _1_（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities _2_（base） in th

17、e brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. to make based 语篇填空，语篇填空， 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams _3_（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠催眠). He wanted to see if _4_（put）patients into a

18、sleep-like condition would help ease _5_（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. to search putting troubled Freud _6_ (work) hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved _7_ (sit) with his patients and _8_（listen）to their talk. He had them _9_（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to _10_（express）. There could be no holding back because of fear or guilt. sitting listening talk be expressed worked 1.分析句子结构分析句子结构确定用非