综合英语教程1-02-Part2第二部分

1、Book 1-Unit 2Pre-reading TaskComprehension WorkLanguage WorkGet Your Pronunciation Right Reading ComprehensionBook 1-Unit 2Return to Menu非经许可，不得进入非经许可，不得进入 Englishmen like to do whatever they like in their house. But they emphasize their privacy and personal space. 1. What is your home like?2. Where

2、 is it located?3. How many rooms are there and what are they for?4. Do you have a room of your own?Book 1-Unit 21) Nuclear family: the family: considered as mother, father, and children only, and not including any less close relations.2) Extended family: family structure where uncles, aunts, and cou

3、sins are regarded as close relatives, with an obligation to help and support each other.3) DINK family: a family with double income and no kids.Book 1-Unit 2Do you know about ?a house a cottage flats/apartmentsterraced houses row housesa a bungalowa a council house a mobile homesuburban semi-detache

4、d houses ranch houses town houses American houses usually have private kitchens, a living room and sometimes separate areas for eating and watching television. A house usually has its own mailbox, a yard with plants or perhaps a lawn, and a place to store garbage out of sight. terraced houses: a row

5、 of houses built in a block in the same style on raised groundrow house: house built in rowsbungalow: small house with one storeywith one or two bedrooms and usually one bathroom.council house: British usage, houses built and rented out to tenants by a local councilcottage: an English cottage is a w

6、ell-built house with a thatched roof, usually in the country, and protected from change by law, with good facilities inside. Thatched-roof cottages are very expensive houses. A mansion is a real big house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms. An apartment is usually one living space within a bui

7、lding. Several apartment can be in the same building, with a shared yard, parking spaces, and garbage. bungalowa small house or cottage usually having a single a small house or cottage usually having a single story and sometimes an additional attic storystory and sometimes an additional attic story平

8、房平房, , 指通常只有一层有时有一个加盖的阁楼的指通常只有一层有时有一个加盖的阁楼的小屋或木屋小屋或木屋Book 1-Unit 2ranch housethe building on a ranch the building on a ranch occupied by its operatoroccupied by its operator牧场主的住宅牧场主的住宅, , 牧场中牧场中经营者所居的房子经营者所居的房子a rectangulara rectangular( (长方形的长方形的) ), , one-story house with a one-story house with a

9、 low-pitched rooflow-pitched roof平房平房, , 建筑一种长方形、建筑一种长方形、单层的房屋，屋顶很低单层的房屋，屋顶很低Book 1-Unit 2cottagevillathe often large, luxurious country house of a well-to-do person别墅别墅, 有钱人盖的华丽的、巨大的乡村别墅有钱人盖的华丽的、巨大的乡村别墅Book 1-Unit 2 a mobile home a large trailer（拖车，挂车）（拖车，挂车）, fitted with parts for connection to ut

10、ilities, that can be installed on a relatively permanent site and that is used as a residence活动住房活动住房, 一种大的汽车拖行一种大的汽车拖行的活动住房，各部分固着以的活动住房，各部分固着以联结成可使用设施。它能被联结成可使用设施。它能被安置在相对固定的地点，以安置在相对固定的地点，以用作住所用作住所Also called: manufactured homeBook 1-Unit 2a high-rise building/ a tower blockhouses: a building of o

11、ne or two stories for one family to live inapartments/flats Book 1-Unit 2flats (British usage) or apartments (US usage): for the rented roomtown housesa house that shares walls a house that shares walls on either side of it on either side of it ( (suburban semi-detached suburban semi-detached househ

12、ouse) ) row housesBook 1-Unit 2a row of houses built in a block in the same style on raised ground terraced houseBook 1-Unit 2一排房屋中的一座Bill Gates Home in Seattle Book 1-Unit 2CottageCottage Apartment building/ Block of flatsApartment building/ Block of flatsRow houses/ Terraced housesRow houses/ Terr

13、aced housesRow houses/Row houses/Terraced housesTerraced housesBungalowBungalowBungalowBungalowSemi-detached housesSemi-detached housesMobile homeMobile homeTASK 11. Do you think a house can represent a persons status?2. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living in the countryside and city.

14、3. Which do you prefer? Live in the countryside or city?countryside: fresh air, honest, kind people, simple life, less cheating, less pressure, green fooddull life, remote place inconvenient transport, less chance city: convenience, colorful life, efficiency, good education, more chance, traffic jam

15、, pollution, pressure Reading Comprehension Language Points and Notes Story Reproduction ActivityBook 1-Unit 2Listen to the text and read after it. Pay attention to the following worksheet , , and try to complete the worksheet while reading. Reading ComprehensionBook 1-Unit 2Part 1 American homes: e

16、mphasizing on the different housing styles of young people and old people, and the typical American character-always on the movePart 2 British homes: emphasizing on their love of garden and the housing problems in Britain Generally, young Americans do not live with their families. They often move aw

17、ay from home when they leave school. The more money they earn, the better houses they move to. Many old people live in old peoples home. Some live in special towns built for old people. In Britain, old people, young families and unmarried people do not usually live together too. British people love

18、old houses, and these are often more expensive than modern ones. Half of British families own homes. To pay for their houses, homeowners borrow money from a building society and pay back a little every month.内容梗概： 在美国，年轻人一般不跟父母住在一起。他们从学校一毕业，就会从家里搬出来。婚后，随着收入的增加，年轻夫妻搬的房子也越来越好。老年人有的住在老年之家，有的住在特地为老年人创建的

19、老年城中。 在英国，年轻人一般也不跟父母住在一起。英国人偏爱旧房子，因此旧房子比新房要贵。一半的英国人拥有自己的房子，他们通常都是从一个叫 “房屋建筑协会”的组织借款，然后用每月分期付款的方式买到房子的。Where do these people live?The answers you find in this sectionYoung people such as college studentsYoung married couplesYoung married couples if their income has increasedSenior CitizensCan you mak

20、e a generalization about the American homes based on the reading passage? Book 1-Unit 2Read the section of American Homes and complete the following chart.Where do these people live?The answers you find in this sectionYoung people such as college studentsYoung married couplesYoung married couples if

21、 their income has increasedpLive in shared apartmentspGo back to their family homes occasionally for the weekend pMove to new suburbs pOr build their own homes there pMove further away out of town so as to have more spacepHave houses with better amenities or more rooms Book 1-Unit 2Where do these pe

22、ople live?The answers you find in this sectionSenior CitizensCan you make a generalization about the American homes based on the reading passage? pDont live with their grown-up children, live in retirement communities specially built for old people where it is quiet pChange houses frequently (consta

23、ntly on the move)Book 1-Unit 2What can be learned in the section about British homes? The answers you find in this sectionSizeTypes of homesBuying homesState provisionCan you make a generalization about British homes based on the reading passage? Book 1-Unit 2Read the section of British Homes and co

24、mplete the following chart.What can be learned in the section about British homes? The answers you find in this section Size Types of homes Smaller compared with American houses Expensive old houses Old cottages Modern flats, in new high-rise buildings Big homes in the country with enormous gardens

25、Small houses in the country with very small garden, with just one tree and a few flowers Book 1-Unit 2What can be learned in the section about British homes? The answers you find in this sectionBuying homesState provisionCan you make a generalization about British homes based on the reading passage?

26、 Borrowing from “Building Society” (mortgage) 1/3 live in state-owned houses, called council houses A great variety of homes/residences Like Americans, old people, young families and unmarried people do not usually live together.Book 1-Unit 2AspectsAmerican Homes vs. British HomesSizeTypes of houses

27、Frequency of movingDifferences and SimilaritiesAmerican homes are usually larger than British homes For Americans: houses, apartments, old peoples homesFor the British: more old houses with gardens, cottage, houses, new high-rises, flats, rented-state-owned houses/council houses, owner-occupied hous

28、es Americans are known for loving to move house while the British are not.Book 1-Unit 2Read and CompareAspectsAmerican Homes vs. British HomesResidential areasInterest related to homesFor the young Americans: apartments in town or cityFor the married Americans: houses in the suburbsFor the old: old

29、peoples homes, or places specially built for the oldFor the British: It can be inferred that the people who are not very rich live in flats or downtown areas. Americans love large houses while British people like old cottages and gardens very much. Book 1-Unit 2 Many young Americans do not live with

30、 their families, but in apartment blocks of residential areas where everyone is more or less of the same age. Young people often move away from home when they leave school (if they can afford it) into shared apartments. They do their own cooking and cleaning and go to the family home occasionally fo

31、r the weekend. Young married couples may move to new suburbs where most people have young children. In the country, some even build their houses themselves. If a familys income goes up, they may move to another suburb, where the houses are bigger, with two or even three garages, a swimming pool, a g

32、ame room for the children, and everything a family could want. American Homes American Homes and British Homes Old people often do not live with their grown-up children. Many live in old peoples homes. Some live in special towns built for old people, where there are no young children and the atmosph

33、ere is quiet. Americans are always on the move, and some families change their homes every few years. Every year, 20% of Americans move house. Mr. and Mrs. Schultz could start life in an apartment in New York, go on to a white-painted wooden house in New England, with small windows to keep out the c

34、old in winter, and then, after retirement, move to a sunny house in California, where oranges grow in the garden, and big windows give a wonderful view of the swimming pool and the sea. 美国人的住房和英国人的住房美国人的住房和英国人的住房 美国人的住房美国人的住房 许多年轻的美国人不与家人住在一起，而是住在居民区的公寓楼里。在那个居民区里，大家的年龄或多或少都差不多大。 当年轻人中学毕业时，如果他们有经济能力的

35、话，他们常常从家里搬出来，到几个人合伙共租的公寓里去住。他们自己做饭，自己洗衣服，偶尔回家度周末。 年轻的新婚夫妇也许搬到新郊区去住，在那儿，大多数的人都有小孩子。在乡下，有些人甚至自己建造房子。 如果一个家庭的收入上涨，他们也许就会搬到另一个郊区去住。在那里，房子更大一些， 有两个或者三个汽车库，一个游泳池，一个专为孩子准备的游戏室，还有家庭想要的一切东西。 老年人常常不与他们的长大的孩子们住在一起。很多人住在老年公寓里。在那儿，没有小孩子吵闹，气氛很宁静。 美国人总是在搬家，有些家庭每隔几年就搬一次家。每年，有百分之二十的美国人在搬家。舒尔茨先生和太太在纽约的一所公寓里开始生活，然后又搬到

36、新英格兰的一所木制的刷有白漆的房子去住，房子有很小的窗户，能使冬天的冷空气进不来。然后，他们在退休之后，又搬到加利弗尼亚洲的充满阳光房子里去住，花园里种着橘子，巨大的窗户能看到游泳池和大海的优美景色。apartment blocks: blocks are buildings of flats in British English,but in American English a block refers to an area surrounded by four streets. Book 1-Unit 2Language Points and NotesParagraph 1Reside

37、ntial adj. relating to residence a residential college/ districtResidence n. a place where one dwells, a dwelling permanent residenceResident n. one who resides in a particular place permanently Reside v. to live in a place permanently more or less: aboutWe hope our explanation will prove more or le

38、ss helpful. Yesterday, we walked more or less 30 kilometers. of the same age: be at the same age You and my daughter are of the same age. There are fifty students in our class, and most of us are of the same age.leave school: finish school in this context, usually secondary education, in British Eng

39、lish. graduate in American English. afford: a. be able to buy When she was young, she was keen for music. Her parents couldnt afford the piano, so they bought the accordion(手风琴) for her. b. to provide sth or allow sth to happenThis window affords a beautiful view out over the city.do + determiner (t

40、he, my, some, much, etc.) + -ing do the washing/ironing/cleaning/cooking/shopping Do is often used with an -ing form when we want to talk about an activity that takes a certain time, or that is repeated (for example, jobs and hobbies). There is usually a determiner (the, my, some, much, etc.) before

41、 the -ing form.e.g. We did all our shopping yesterday. I stayed at home last night and did some reading.They do v-ingOccasionally: at times, now and then E.g. He visits me occasionally. Occasional: not regular E.g. He reads the occasional book, but mostly just magazines. Occasion: n. particular time

42、 E.g. on this occasion This is a gala occasion. 这是一个欢乐的时刻。 I want to take this occasion to thank you. 我想借此机会向你表示感谢。 There was no occasion to do so. 没有理由这样做 young married couples homes marry: v. a. marry sb. eg.She married a teacher. b.be/get married to sb eg.She was /got married to a teacher. 你结婚了吗？

43、你结婚了吗？ a. Do you marry? b. Have you married? c. Are you married? d. Have you got married? New suburbs: the housing in a new area is cheaper, therefore suitable for young couples who are going to start a family and need more space. These three words are used to refer to the money paid to someone regu

44、larly for the work they do. a. Professional people such as teachers are usually paid a salary. Their salary is the amount of money which they are paid each year, although they actually get a certain amount each month. b. If someone gets money each week for the work they do, you refer to this money a

45、s their wages. c. Income means money received over a certain period, esp as payment for work or as interest on investments. She earns a high salary as an accountant. His wages had been reduced to seventy pounds a week. Tax is payable on all income over 800 yuan. go up: increase / They have better in

46、come. another suburb: moving into another area, usually further away from the crowded town, where wealthier families live Senior citizens home: a place where senior citizens live and are taken care of. Old folks home is informal. Other names in American English are assisted-living facility, or Senio

47、r Living Center.Retired peopleCrippled/disable manGarbage collectorWaiter/waitressMaidbutcherPensionersSpecial manSanitary engineerDining-room attendantsDomestic helpMeat technologisthomes for the elderly: old peoples home养老院、敬老院Book 1-Unit 2敬老院: seniors home = old peoples home =home of respect for

48、the aged = old folks home 养老院: Aged Care Centre= Nursing homes=resthome = rest home = beadhouseon the move: moving house constantly or all the time(1)busily moving about; active A nurse is on the move all day. (2)going from one place to another troops on the move. (3) making progress; advancing a te

49、chnology that is clearly on the move every few years: once in a few years every few weeks: once in a few weeks /wiki/New_England Rhode Island Book 1-Unit 2New England: an area of six states in northeast US, including the states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, C

50、onnecticut, and Rhode Island. keep out the cold: not let cold air come into the house easily give a view of: can see sth. from a birds eye view of sth 鸟瞰，俯瞰 e.g. From the plane we had a birds eye view of London. a point of view (attitude, opinion) 态度，观点 in view of sth 鉴于，考虑到 e.g. In view of the weat

51、her, we will cancel the outing.with a view to: 着眼于，以为目的，考虑到 The noun scene have several meanings. (1) It can refer to a part of a play, film or a novel. (2) The scene of an accident or crime is the place where it happened. You can indicate your impression of the things that are happening in a place

52、at a particular time. If you want to indicate your impression of the appearance of a particular thing or person, you use sight. If you want to refer to what you can see from a window or high place, the word you use is view.scene scenery sight view landscape If you want to describe what you can see a

53、round you when you are travelling through an area of land, the word you use is landscape. You can use this word whether they are attractive or not. If you want to refer to what you see around you in an attractive part of the countryside, the word you use is scenery. Note that scenery is an uncountab

54、le noun. You do not talk about sceneries or a sceneryscenesceneviewviewsceneryscenerylandscapelandscapesightssightsSynonyms Book 1-Unit 2view scene scenery sight landscape1.I saw a happy _ of children playing in the garden. 2.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that yo

55、u can get a good _. 3.The natural _ of the mountain is beautiful. 4.There is an urban _ of factories and skyscrapers. 5.The Heaven Temple in Beijing is one of the wonderful _ worth seeing. British homes are usually smaller than American homes, but like Americans, old people, young families and unmar

56、ried people do not usually live together. Many British people love old houses, and these are often more expensive than modern ones. They also love gardening and you will see gardens everywhere you go in town, villages, and out in the country. Some are very small, with just one tree and a few flowers

57、. Others are enormous, with plenty of flowers and enough vegetables and fruit trees to feed a family. There are 19 million homes in Britain-big homes and small homes, old cottages and new high-rise buildings, houses and flats (Americans say apartment, but British people say flat) . Half of the famil

58、ies in Britain own homes. Millions of these owner-occupied houses are the same, with two or three bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs, a sitting room, dining room and kitchen downstairs, and a small garden at the back and front of the house. To pay for their houses, homeowners borrow money from a build

59、ing society and pay back a little every month. One third of British people live in rented state-owned homes, called council houses. Many of these are flats, but some are houses, each with a small garden. Other people rent their homes from private owners. There are a great many different kinds of hom

60、es in Britain, but there are not enough! It can be difficult for young people to find a home when they get married and start a family. 英国人的住房英国人的住房 英国人的住房通常比美国人的小，但是和美国人一样，老年人、年轻的家庭和未婚的人通常不住在一起。 许多英国人喜欢老住宅，这些老住宅常常比现代的住房价格更贵。他们也喜欢园艺（种花园）。在城镇，在村庄，在远处的乡下，无论你走到哪里，你都会看到花园。有些花园很小，只有一棵树和几棵花。其它的则很大。有大量的花和足够