高考英语总复习阅读理解专项攻略七人物传记类课件外研版

1、人物传记以名人生命或逸事为主。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。主要向读者介绍科学家、文学家、思想家、政治家、企业家以及影视、体育明星等杰出人物，尤其重视介绍这些杰出人物在各自领域所取得的重大成就，如何克服身体残缺、自然环境和社会环境所造成的困难取得的成功等。文章一般会歌颂他们在为人类作出巨大贡献的同时，也为自己的事业谱写出了精彩的篇章。 Jerome David Salinger (January 1,1919 January 27,2010) was an American author，b

2、est known for his 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye，as well as his reclusive(隐居的) nature.His last original published work was in 1965; he gave his last interview in 1980.Raised in Manhattan，Salinger began writing short stories while in secondary school，and published several stories in the early 1940

3、s before serving in World War .In 1948 he published the critically praised story A Perfect Day for Bananafish in The New Yorker magazine，which became home to much of his following work. In 1951 Salinger released his novel The Catcher in the Rye，an immediate popular success.His description of adolesc

4、ent alienation(疏远) and loss of innocence in the leading role Holden Caulfield was influential，especially among adolescent readers.The novel remains widely read and controversial，selling around 250,000 copies a year.The success of The Catcher in the Rye led to public attention and monitor: Salinger b

5、ecame reclusive，publishing new work less frequently.He followed Catcher with a short story collection，Nine Stories(1953)，a collection of a short novel and a short story，Franny and Zooey (1961)，and a collection of two short novels，Raise High the Roof Beam，Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction (1963

6、)His last published work，a short novel entitled Hapworth 16,1924，appeared in The New Yorker on June 19,1965.Afterward，Salinger struggled with unwanted attention，including a legal battle in the 1980s with biographer Ian Hamilton and the release in the late 1990s of memoirs(回忆录) written by two people

7、close to him: Joyce Maynard，an exlover; and Margaret Salinger，his daughter.In 1996，a small publisher announced a deal with Salinger to publish Hapworth 16,1924 in book form，but amid the ensuing publicity，the release was indefinitely delayed.He made headlines around the globe in June 2009，after filin

8、g a lawsuit(诉讼) against another writer for copyright infringement(侵犯) resulting from that writers use of one of Salingers characters from The Catcher in the Rye.Salinger died of natural causes on January 27,2010，at his home in Cornish，New Hampshire.1When did JD.Salinger start to writing short storie

9、s?AIn 1965.BIn 1951.CWhile he served in World War .DWhen he studied in secondary school.2The underlined part “The New Yorker magazine，which became home to much of his following work” tells us _.Alater he worked in The New Yorker magazineBmany of his works were published in The New Yorker magazineChi

10、s home was moved into The New Yorker magazineDhe felt at home when in The New Yorker magazine3Which of the following is right about Hapworth 16,1924?AIts release was definitely delayed.BIt was published in The New Yorker.CA small publisher published Hapworth 16,1924 in book form.DUp to today it hasn

11、t come out yet.4. How many novels were referred to in the passage?A3.B4.C5.D6.5J.D.Salinger filed a lawsuit against another writer _.Ato make headlines around the globeBto struggle with unwanted attentionCto protect his own copyrightDto use one of his own characters from The Catcher in the Rye 【语篇解读

12、】本文对美国作家杰罗姆大卫塞林格的成就进行了简要介绍。1D细节理解题。答案可在第二段第一句.began writing short stories while in secondary school中找到。2B语意理解题。划线部分的字面意思为：纽约人杂志便成了他后来的许多作品的家。意即：他后来的许多作品就发表在纽约人杂志上。故该选B。3B细节理解题。由第三段最后一句His last published work，a short novel entitled Hapworth 16,1924，appeared in The New Yorker.可知选B。4B细节理解题。共4部小说：The Catcher in the Rye；Raise High the Roof Beam；Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction；Hapworth 16,1924。5C细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句.for copyright infringement(侵犯).可知塞林格是“为保护自己的版权”而打官司。【难句分析】原文Raised in Manhattan，Salinger began writing short sto