专四常考语法(2012-2014)

1、2012-2014专四常考语法项目归纳1.判断题 1） 时态(进行时态表将来等) 2） 句子成分: 主语、宾语、表语、补语等） 3）句子成分之间关系：主谓、动宾等 4）情态动词表意愿、可能性、建议、事实等 5）句意理解2.从句 （宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、状语从句、定语从句等）3.主谓一致 （集合名词、数量词修饰的名词、s结尾的名词等）4.虚拟语气 5.非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、独立主格结构）6. 限定词、连词、冠词、反身代词用法、7.感叹句、祈使句、反意疑问句、倒装句8. 固定用法： for there to be; of there being. be believed/said

2、to do sth there is no doubt that. there is a doubt whether.判断时态1. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT （2013年第58题）A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week,C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to e

3、mail me the necessary information.2. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action? （2014年第52题）A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D. Im hoping that youll give us some ad

4、vice.1. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ? （2012年第53题）A. He promised himself rapid progress.B. The manager herself will interview Mary.C. I have nothing to say for myself.D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.2. Which of the italicized parts func

5、tions as a subject? （2012年第57题） A. We never doubt that her brother is honest. B. The problem is not who will go but who will stay. C. You must give it back to whoever it belongs to. D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.3. Which of the italicized parts functions as an object? （2012年第58

6、题） A. He doesnt like the idea of my speaking at the meeting. B. It is no use your pretending not to know the matter. C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night. D. Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.句子成分判断句子成分判断4. All the following sentences have an apposit

7、ive EXCEPT （2012年第59题）A. She bought herself a pair of new shoes.B. Only one problem still remains the food.C. My friends all understand and support me.D. She liked her current job, teaching English.5. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? （2012年第62题）A. Are you su

8、re of Simons disappearance?B. The man with a beard is talking to the manager.C. Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.D. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.6. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _.（2013年第52题）A.appositive

9、B. object C. adverbial D. complement7. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? （2013年第61题）A. He is not the man to draw back. B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.C. Larry has a large family to support. D. There is really nothing to fear.8. Which of the following italicize

10、d parts is used as an object complement? （2014年第53题）A. The front door remained locked.B. The boy looked disappointed.C. Nancy appeared worried.D. He seemed to have no money left.9. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an object? （2014年第60题）A. I spoke to the president himself.B

11、. You must pull yourself together.C. Linda herself will play the violin.D. Frank is not quite himself today.句子成分之间的关系句子成分之间的关系1. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)? （2011年第65题）A. Mr Smiths passport has been issued.B. The visitors arrival was repor

12、ted in the news.C. Johns travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells childrens stories.2. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? （2013年第60题）A. The arrival of the tourists B. The law of NewtonC. The occupation of the island D. The plays of

13、Oscar Wilde3. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship? （2014年第57题）A. He was reading Marys letter in the room.B. You can buy mens shoes in this shop.C. Mrs. Blakes passport was lost.D. The enemys defeat brought the war to an end.判断情态动词表意功能1. Which of the foll

14、owing sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? （2012年第55题）A. By now she will be eating dinner.B. I shall never do that again.C. My brother will help you with the luggage.D. You shall get a promotion.2. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY? （2014年第55题）A. The moon cannot always be at the ful

15、l.B. You cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come today.D. She cannot play the piano.句意理解1. Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first”? （2012年第60题）A. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B. He requested that we buy the tickets first.

16、C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first.D. He advised us to buy the tickets first.2. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? （2013年第64题）A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. Its getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working

17、late at the office.3. When the sentence “Shall I drive you to the airport first?” is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate? （2014年第65题）A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.C. He advised me to go to the airport

18、first.D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.从句1. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.（2011年第63题）A. whetherB. thatC. why D. when2. Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? （2012年第61题）A. I got a job as soon as I lef

19、t university.B. As there was no answer, I wrote again.C. You must do the exercises as I show you.D. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.3. Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? （2012年第64题）A. They used the box for keeping treasures.B. I stepped aside for he

20、r to get in first.C. For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.D. The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.4. Fool_ Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.（2014年第64题）A. whoB. asC. that D. like4. When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house” is turned into passive

21、 voice, which of the following is CORRECT?（2014年第63题）A. A mess had been made in the house.B. A mess had been made by them.C. The house had been made a mess of.D. The house had been made a mess.主谓一致1. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2012年第51题）A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to

22、him.B. No one except his supporters agree with him.C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D. Few students in my class are really lazy.2. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2012年第65题）A. Poultry are very expensive in the city.B. New machinery were introduced in the factory.C. The

23、police are investigating the murder case.D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.3. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? （2013年第59题）A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disea

24、se.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.4. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2014年第54题）A. Physics is an important school subject.B. The United States borders Canada.C. The Niagara Falls is in North America.D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.虚拟语气1. My boss ordered that the legal documents_to him before lunch.（2012年第54题）A. be sent B. were sen