正确答案2015秋季欧文在线作业-现代早期

1、2015秋季欧文在线作业-现代早期1第1题 Luther further explained his doctrine of faith and justification in _.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses 您的答案：A 2第2题 Three of the following statements are true with Hen

2、ry VIII. Which one is the exception?A.He married his brothers widow against Roman Catholic rules.B.He married his brothers widow with the Pope s authorization.C.He was eager to divorce the queen to end the poor marriage.D.He was eager to have a new marriage to bring him a male heir.您的答案：C 3第3题 Three

3、 of the following statements are true with the Council of Trent. Which one is the exception?A.It was first a religious meeting called to win back the Protestants.B.It condemned the scandals arising from the sale of indulgences.C.It insisted on Catholic tradition as the mere source of authority.D.It

4、marks the beginning of the history of modern Catholic Church. 您的答案：C 4第6题 Which one is not the main characteristic of Shakespeare as a Renaissance man?A.His interest in classical cultureB.His belief in humanismC.His support of individualismD.His consciousness of national identity 您的答案：D 5第7题 Who was

5、 not a believer in the heliocentric theory?A.Nicolas CopernicusB.Johannes KeplerC.GalileoD.Francis Bacon 您的答案：D 6第11题 Which statement about the “civic humanism” is wrong?A.It was developed by some Florentine scholars during the fifteenth century.B.It believed that virtue could only be obtained by pa

6、rticipating in public life.C.It encouraged people to pursue material pleasures and fulfill their desires.D.It was the same with the “Christian Humanism” of Northern Renaissance. 您的答案：D 7第12题 Which statement about the humanist education during the Renaissance is wrong?A.The goal of education was to p

7、roduce independent, virtuous and capable men who excelled in many different fields.B.The program of study relied heavily on classical training, but it also contained many other subjects.C.The Renaissance education enhanced the impact of the humanist ideas on the ruling class and the elite.D.The educ

8、ational program of the humanists placed a high value on science. 您的答案：D 8第13题 Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Luther. Which one is the exception?A.Luther lived up to his father and became a priest.B.Luther had a horrible experience in a thunderstorm.C.He tried

9、 his best to get rid of his sin to satisfy God.D.He damaged his health by eating and sleeping less. 您的答案：A 9第14题 Which of the following Renaissance writers was not known for his sonnets?A.DanteB.PetrarchC.Edmund SpencerD.William Shakespeare 您的答案：A 10第15题 Who did not belong to the Florentine School o

10、f the Early Renaissance art?A.BrunelleschiB.DonatelloC.MasaccioD.Raphael 您的答案：D 11第16题 Which of the following statements is NOT true with the text?A.Martin Luther was a German missionary.B.Martin was declared an outlaw in the Empire.C.The Pope condemned Martin Luthers beliefs.D.The Pope ordered Luth

11、er to change his beliefs. 您的答案：D 12第17题 Which is not one of the things that the Viscontis, the Sforzas and the Medicis had in common?A.They were wealthy and powerful families in Italy.B.They were rulers of Milan during the Renaissance.C.They ordered the construction of great architectures.D.They wer

12、e generous patrons of artists and intellectuals. 您的答案：B 13第18题 Which is not one of the three great achievements of Italian Renaissance art?A.the revival of classical textsB.the discovery of linear perspectiveC.the knowledge of anatomyD.the knowledge of the classical forms 您的答案：A 14第19题 Which categor

13、ies of publication does Erasmuss The Praise of Folly belong to?A.clever satires to expose peoples errorsB.serious moral books to offer people Christian guidanceC.scholarly editions of basic Christian textsD.collection of stories to amuse people 您的答案：A 15第20题 In terms of science, what was the signifi

14、cant shift in thinking during the Renaissance Age?A.the inclusion of science in the educational programB.the emphasis on how things happened in natureC.the development of new scientific methodsD.the acceptance of heliocentric theory 您的答案：B 16第21题 Luther attacked the belief that the sacramental syste

15、m was the only means to salvation and called for the reform of monasticism in _.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses 您的答案：C 17第22题 Like Luther, Calvin _A.believed man, from birth, is predestin

16、ed by God for salvation or damnation.B.believed that the order and discipline of the early church should be restored.C.regarded the Bible as the only source of truth and spiritual authority.D.regarded the church as a place to be with God by reading the Bible. 您的答案：C 18第23题 Three of the following sta

17、tements are true with the Catholic Counter-Reformation. Which one is the exception?A.It was in nature a reaction to Protestantism.B.It was the result of Catholic self-criticism.C.It resulted from the Protestant Reformation.D.It resulted from a Church-wide call for reform. 您的答案：B 19第29题 The most imme

18、diate effect of the Reformation was _.A.the increase in the power of princes and kingsB.the more and more secularized western EuropeC.the outburst of fighting among religious groupsD.the more emphasis on the value of the individual 您的答案：C 20第30题 Which description of the Age of Renaissance is correct

19、?A.The Renaissance happened right after the Late Middle Ages in time.B.The Renaissance reached a peak at the end of the sixteenth century.C.The Renaissance began as a literary movement.D.The Renaissance was opposed to humanism. 您的答案：C 21第31题 Which is not the similarity shared by Chaucers Canterbury

20、Tales and Boccaccios Decameron?A.a collection of storiesB.satirical and humorous languageC.vivid characterizationD.religious themes 您的答案：D 22第32题 Compared with Italian Renaissance, Northern Renaissance had the following distinctive features except for _.A.strong national flavorB.great religious conc

21、ernC.influence of classicismD.belief in Christian humanism 您的答案：C 23第33题 Which of the following is true about Luthers discovery from reading the Bible?A.His own individual faith would guarantee his salvation.B.Saint Peters guidance would guarantee his salvation.C.Saint Pauls instructions would guara

22、ntee his salvation.D.Jesus Christ s teachings would guarantee his salvation. 您的答案：A 24第34题 Which description of Petrarch is wrong?A.He was known as the “father of humanism”.B.He was the first to coin the term “Dark Ages”.C.He valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings.D.He was financed

23、 by Galeazzo II Visconti. 您的答案：C 25第35题 Who was not one of the three masters of the High Renaissance art?A.Leonardo da VinciB.RaphaelC.El GrecoD.Michelangelo 您的答案：C 26第36题 Which of the following is true about the central argument of the Ninety-Five Theses?A.The Ninety-Five Theses marks the beginning

24、 of the Reformation.B.It was an effort to draw attention to the corruption of the Church.C.Repentance has the same power of the pope to forgive sins.D.The sale of indulgences went against the true spirit of Christianity. 您的答案：D 27第37题 Luther made the first attempt to draw attention to the corruption

25、 of the Church in _.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses 您的答案：D 28第38题 The reasons for Henrys reform in England were mainly _.A.religiousB.personalC.politicalD.both B and C 您的答案：D 29第39题 Three

26、 of the following statements are true with the Elizabethan Compromise. Which one is the exception?A.The Church of England again rejected the authority of the pope.B.The Church of England began to compromise with the Papacy.C.Elizabeth again condemned Catholic teachings and practices.D.Elizabeth,as a

27、 protestant, also forbade extreme Protestantism. 您的答案：B 30第41题 Who was not a representative writer of Northern Renaissance?A.Giovanni BoccaccioB.William ShakespeareC.Fran鏾is RabelaisD.Miguel de Cervantes 您的答案：A 31第46题 Which of the following facts is NOT true with the situation in the Church of Rome

28、before the Reformation?A.The sale of Church offices to wealthy families.B.The sale of indulgences to individual believers.C.Some clegymen held several positions at the same time.D.Clergymen must meet strict moral and educational standards. 您的答案：D 32第47题 The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the f

29、ollowing things except for _.A.reviving many classical texts forgotten or lost for a long time.B.spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of scholars.C.refusing to accept religious teaching or read religious works.D.paying more attention to mans world and life on earth. 您的答案：C 33第48题 Which on

30、e is not a period of Italian Renaissance Art?A.Early RenaissanceB.Middle RenaissanceC.High RenaissanceD.Late Renaissance您的答案：B 34第49题 Which is the key feature of the Mannerism of the Late Renaissance art?A.the invention of new artistic techniquesB.the imitation of Greek and Roman stylesC.the represe

31、ntation of idealized human figuresD.the use of intense colors, strange themes and twisted figures. 您的答案：D 35第50题 Who was regarded as the “father of oil painting”?A.MasaccioB.BotticelliC.Albrecht D黵erD.Jan van Eyck 您的答案：D 36第51题 Luther called on the German princes to reject the foreign popes authorit

32、y and establish a reformed German church in _.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses 您的答案：B 37第52题 The successful spread of Lutheranism in the Holy Roman Empire is due to three of the following

33、facts. Which one is the exception?A.The unstable political situation in the Holy Roman Empire.B.Public discontent caused by high papal taxes on Germans.C.Extreme anger in Germany against the power of the pope.D.Luther s intention to extend his doctrine of social equality. 您的答案：D 38第53题 Three of the

34、following statements are true with England after the death of Henry VIII. Which one is the exception?A.The council of regents to rule England was dominated by reformers.B.Edward VI was enthusiastic about reform as Henry VIII had been.C.Edward VI was raised by Protestants rich with Renaissance ideas.

35、D.Mary succeeded Edward VI and began to restore the Catholic faith. 您的答案：B 39第54题 Three of the following statements are true with the Jesuits. Which one is the exception?A.They were highly respected for their learning and the purity of their lives.B.They became the principal university teachers in a

36、ll European countries.C.They helped to stop the spread of Lutheranism into south Germany.D.They helped to spread Catholicism to the countries beyond Europe. 您的答案：B 40第60题 Three of the following statements are true with Luthers teachings. Which one is the exception?A.A priest of the Church never help

37、s.B.A priest of the Church is only the teacher.C.The truth is only to be found in the Bible.D.Every believer is a priest of his own.您的答案：A 41第4题 Martin Luther first expressed his idea of reforming the Church by criticizing the sale of indulgences. 您的答案：正确 42第5题 The Northern Renaissance is the term u

38、sed to describe the Renaissance in northern Europe, or more broadly in Europe outside Italy. 您的答案：正确 43第8题 In the Middle Ages, Christians in Western Europe only needed to pay one tenth of their annual income to the Church of Rome. 您的答案：错误 44第9题 The Italian Renaissance was largely credited to the eco

39、nomic success in Italy at that time. 您的答案：正确 45第10题 The sales of Church offices led to low religious and personal standards of the clergymen. 您的答案：正确 46第24题 By the 15th century the Pope had become powerful in both the secular life of the Europeans as well as in their religious life. 您的答案：正确 47第25题 F

40、lorence was the major centre of the High Renaissance Art at the early 16th century. 您的答案：错误 48第26题 Christian Humanism helped pave the way for the Protestant Reformation. 您的答案：正确 49第27题 During the Renaissance, all scholars and artists abandoned medieval qualities and embraced modern values over night. 您的答案：错误 50第28题 It was only in the 16