高二英语选修7unit2section2

1、Unit 2Unit 2RobotsRobotsSection Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 .重点单词一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线1envy Ato want or hope for sth.very much2desire Bthe feeling of being sorry for someone who is in a bad situation and understanding how th

2、ey feel3cushion Cto go somewhere with someone，especially in order to look after him/her要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 4sympathy Dto wish you had someone elses possessions，abilities，etc.5accompany Ea cloth bag filled with soft material that you put on a chair to make it more comfortable答案：1.D2.A

3、3.E4.B5.C要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 二、根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词1 vt.满足；使满意 n满意；满足；令人满意的事物 adj.令人满意的_ adj.满足的；(感到)满意的2 vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐 adj.担心的；害怕的3 adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 n优雅；高雅satisfysatisfactionsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfiedalarmalarmedelegantelegance要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 4 n喜爱；恩惠 vt

4、.喜爱；偏袒 adj.最喜欢的n.最喜爱的东西5 vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 n宣言；声明；公告6 n同情；怜悯 vi.(对某人)同情 _ adj.有同情心的favourfavouritedeclaredeclarationsympathysympathizesympathetic要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 7 adj.荒谬的；可笑的 n荒谬8 adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的 adv. 非常；很；十分9 vt.忌妒；羡慕 adj.忌妒的；羡慕的10 n柜台；计数器 vi.&vt.点数；计数absurdabsurdnessawful

5、awfullyenvyenviouscountercount要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 .重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1test 试验；考验2 rather 更确切地说3reach 伸手去够4 wonder 惊奇地；疑惑地5ring 给打电话outorforwithup要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 6turn 转向；回转7fall 从上掉下来8leave. 不管；别惹；让一个人 待着；和单独在一起9feel 感到恐惧的10write 开出，列出aroundoffalonealarmedout要点层级解读人教版

6、英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 desire(P10)(1)n.C，U渴望；欲望；渴求He has a strong desire to succeed.He has a strong desire for success.他非常渴望成功。He expressed his desire that his books(should)reach as many people as possible.他表达了希望他的书能够被尽可能多的人阅读的愿望。要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课

7、前自主预习 at sb.s desire应某人的要求by desire应邀have a desire for sth.渴望某物have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事satisfy/meet ones desire满足某人的愿望归纳拓展 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 (2)vt.渴望，期望；希望得到；想要(不用于进行时)He desired a college education.他渴望受到大学教育。She desires you to come at once.

8、She desires that you(should)come at once.她想让你马上过来。 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 desire to do sth.希望做desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事desire that.(从句谓语用should动词原形)期望leave little/nothing to be desired完美无缺leave much to be desired还有许多不足之处归纳拓展 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 即境活用1完成句子我们都希望与邻居和睦相处。We

9、 all peace our neighbours.他有强烈的求知欲。He has knowledge.要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。They that I(should)attend their wedding.答案：desire to live in；witha strong desire forhad a desire(desired)要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 satisfaction nU U满意；满足C C令人满意的事物 (P11)She smiled with sati

10、sfaction.她满意地笑了。To our satisfaction，the problems were solved.令我们满意的是问题得到了解决。要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 His success is a great satisfaction to his parents.他的成功让他的父母很满足。The new dress satisfied her.那件新衣服令她满意。The boss wasnt satisfied with my work.老板对我的工作不满意。要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 (

11、1)to sb.s satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是with satisfaction满意地afford/give satisfaction to sb.满足某人(2)satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfied adj.(感到)满意的，满足的be/feel satisfied with对感到满意(3)satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的归纳拓展 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 即境活用2完成句子他对结果感到满意。He the

12、result.令我感到满意的是，儿子通过了考试。 ，my son passed the examination.他满意地点了点头。He nodded 。答案：found/took satisfaction in/was satisfied withTo my satisfactionwith satisfaction要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 test out试验；考验(P11)Scientists test out theories by experiment.科学家用实验来检验理论。The new product was tested out i

13、n 2012 and launched in 2013.新产品于2012年通过检测，2013年投放市场。Im going to test you for diabetes.我将要检查你是否有糖尿病。They have decided to test the medicine on cats.他们已决定在猫身上试验这种药。 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 (1)test sb.on sth.就某事(物)测试某人test sth.on sb./sth.在某人/某物身上做试验test sb.for sth.为某事检查某人(2)an eye test视力检查gi

14、ve/take a test举行/参加测试put.to the test对进行考验归纳拓展 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 即境活用3完成句子长距离比赛考验游泳者的耐力。The long race the swimmers endurance.我奶奶上周接受了心脏病检查。My grandma last week.答案：tested outwas tested for heart disease要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 alarm(P11)(1)vt.使惊慌，使不安；使警觉I dont want to alar

15、m you，but I cant find the key.我不想惊动你，但我找不到钥匙。This fish gives off a poisonous liquid from its mouth when alarmed.受到惊吓时，这种鱼会从嘴里喷出一种有毒的液体。 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 归纳拓展 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 (2)n.U惊恐，惊慌；C警报，报警器Several oilproducing countries expressed alarm at the fall in prices

16、.当石油价格下跌时，几个产油国都表现出了惊恐之情。The bank teller pushed the alarm button.那个银行出纳员按了报警按钮。The news fills me with alarm.这消息使我大为惊慌。He jumped up in alarm.他惊慌地跳了起来。要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 give/raise/sound the alarm发警报ring the alarm敲警钟in alarm惊恐地归纳拓展 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 易混辨析alarm/terrify

17、/terrify/frighten alarm表示不仅害怕而且担心。terrify表示“使恐怖”，受到这种惊吓的人通常不能自制。frighten表示“吓唬”或“使害怕”。如：Sorry，I didnt mean to frighten you.对不起，我没有要吓唬你的意思。要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 形象助记She was alarmed at the sudden alarm.突如其来的警报让她惊恐万分。要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 即境活用4用alarm的适当形式填空I was sleeping soun

18、dly in the early morning when a telephone me awake.I was even to hear the news that another bombing had hit London.答案：alarmed；alarmed；alarming要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 sympathy n同情；同情心(P11)She wrote a letter expressing her sympathy.她写了封信，表示了她的同情。I have a lot of sympathy for her；she had to

19、bring up the children on her own.我很同情她，她得独自带大孩子们。 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 (1)express/show sympathy for对表示慰问feel sympathy forhave sympathy for同情in sympathy with同情；赞成out of sympathy with不赞成win sympathy of博得的同情(2)sympathetic adj.有同情心的；出于同情的(3)sympathize/sympathise v同情；怜悯；体谅；赞同归纳拓展 要点层级解读人教版

20、英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 易混辨析sympathy/pity sympathy表示同情，更强调与受苦的人共同分忧的能力或行为。如：Every man in trouble wants sympathy.每个遇到麻烦的人都渴望得到同情。pity对受苦者或不幸者表示心里难过，是强者对弱者所表示的感情。如：He felt pity for that man who was starving.他对那个挨饿的人深感同情。要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 即境活用5完成句子他与他们的信仰一致。He is their beliefs.听完这个

21、故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。After hearing the story，he her present situation.答案：in sympathy withfelt sympathy for要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 favour(P11)(1)n.C恩惠，U支持；喜爱I owed him a favour so I couldnt say no to him.我欠他一个人情，所以我不能拒绝他。He obtained his position more by favour than by ability.他因得宠而获得此地位，并不是靠能力

22、。要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 (1)do sth.as a favour帮忙做某事do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙in sb.s favour对某人有利in favour of赞同；支持(2)favourite adj.& n特别喜爱的(人/物)归纳拓展 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 (2)vt.偏袒；赞同；喜爱Both countries seem to favour the agreement.两个国家似乎都赞同

23、这个协议。Many teachers favour boys，without even realizing it themselves.许多老师偏爱男生，甚至他们自己也没有意识到这一点。Please do me the favour to open the door.请帮忙把门打开。 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 即境活用6.完成句子请你帮个忙行吗？Could I ?这次推迟也许对我们有利。The delay might be .命运眷顾勇者谚。Fortune .答案：ask a favour of youin our favourfavours th

24、e brave要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 accompany(P11)(1)vt.陪伴，陪同，伴随He accompanied a guest to the museum.他陪一个客人去博物馆了。Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.14岁以下的孩子必须有大人陪同。 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 (2)vt.为伴奏；配有，带有The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.这位歌手的姐姐用

25、钢琴给她伴奏。A series of colour photographs accompanies the text.文章配有一系列彩色图片。要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 归纳拓展 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 即境活用7完成句子他陪他的父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。He the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。Thunders heavy rain in this season are very common.答案：acc

26、ompanied his father toaccompanied by要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 declare vt.(P11)(1)宣布；宣告；公布The monitor declared the result of election.班长宣布了选举结果。The doctor declared the wounded soldier out of danger.医生宣布那个受伤的战士脱离了危险。The war was declared illegal by the International Court of Justice.国际法庭宣布这场战

27、争是非法的。要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 (2)表明；宣称；断言I declared him to be a thief.我敢断言他是个小偷。He declared that he would never break his word.他声称他决不食言。He declared his ieda to run for office.他表明了自己参加竞选的想法。要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 (1)declare oneself发表意见；表明态度declare war on/against对宣战declare for

28、 sb.声明支持某人declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人或某事declare that.(2)declaration n宣布；宣言；申报(3)declarer n宣告者归纳拓展 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 易混辨析declare/announce declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。如：The popular actress declared recently that she would marry a rich gentleman and retire from the stage.

29、那个女明星最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然后退出舞台。announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。如：Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the boxing competition.当他宣布拳击比赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 形象助记要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 即境活用8完成句子金先生被宣布破产了。Mr.King has been bankrupt.他声称自己是清白的。He t

30、o be innocent.班长通知下个星期二举行一次英语晚会。The monitor there would be an English party next Tuesday.答案：declareddeclared himselfannounced that 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 envy(P12)(1)vt.忌妒；羡慕Evelyn was goodlooking，rich and intelligentall the girls envied her.伊夫林漂亮、富有并且聪明，所有的女孩都羡慕她。He envied my youth and

31、 strength.他羡慕我的青春和活力。I envy you your health.我羡慕你身体健康。要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 envy sb.sth羡慕某人某物envy sb.for sth.因而羡慕/妒忌某人归纳拓展 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 (2)n.U忌妒；羡慕He stared with envy at my new car.他羡慕地盯着我的新汽车。Winning the first prize is the envy of the class.赢得一等奖是令全班人羡慕的一件事。Im so

32、 envious of you getting an extra days holiday.我真羡慕你得到一天额外的假期。 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 (1)be the envy of是忌妒或羡慕的对象out of envy出于忌妒feel envy at对感到忌妒或羡慕(2)envious adj.羡慕的；忌妒的be / become envious of嫉妒归纳拓展 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 即境活用9完成句子我真羡慕你干得这么快。I so fast.她妒忌苏菲亚的美貌。She Sophia .答案

33、：envy you your ability to workenvies；for her beauty要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 leave(.) alone(P12)(1)不管；别惹；让一个人待着I wish theyd just leave me alone.我希望他们别来烦我。Why cant you leave her alone?你为什么不让她一个人待一会儿呢？ 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 (2)不碰，不变动，不移动Ive told you to leave my things alone.我告诉

34、过你别动我的东西。The vase is very expensive.Leave it alone.这个花瓶很贵，别动它。(3)别管某事Its not your problem，so why dont you just leave it alone?这不是你的问题，所以为什么要去理它呢？要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 leave out忽略；遗漏；不考虑leave behind留下；忘带；遗留leave off停止leave for动身去leave over推迟某事；留下，剩下let alone更不用说leave sth.with/to sb.把托付给

35、某人leave me alonelet me alonelet me be别管我leave sth.aside不考虑某物，忽略归纳拓展 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 Lets start again from where we left off.让我们从中断处重新开始。Mike left out a zero in the telephone number.迈克在电话号码中漏了个零。She knew that she had left her childhood behind.她知道童年已一去不复返了。 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课

36、时演练广场课前自主预习 即境活用10用适当的介词或副词填空I left my key in the office.We are leaving Shanghai next week.Lets leave the matter for a moment.He left an important detail in his report.Please leave my personal affairs .答案：behindforasideoutalone要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 His name was Tony and he seemed more

37、like a human than a machine.机器人名叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。(P11)more.than.与其说倒不如说The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.这本书看来与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本词典。The child was more frightened than hurt.这个小孩与其说受伤了倒不如说吓着了。要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 (1)more than数词，表示“多于，超过”，相当于over。More than 100 people

38、 attended the meeting.100多人参加了这个会议。(2)more than名词，表示“不仅仅”，相当于not only。His is more than our teacher.他不仅仅是我们的老师。 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 (3)more than形容词/副词，表示“非常”，相当于very。I am more than glad to receive your invitation.我非常高兴收到你的邀请。(4)more than从句，表示“超过”。The result was more than what we imagi

39、ned.结果超乎我们的想象。要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 more than多于；超过；不仅仅；极其no more thanonly至多，仅仅not more than不多于，不超过not more.than不如；没有到的程度much more不可数名词than比大(多)得多many more可数名词复数than比多得多more than one可数名词单数 不止一个归纳拓展 要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 即境活用11完成句子与其说他是个教师，不如说他是位学者。He is a teacher.这场灾难远远超出我们的想象。The disaster was e had expected.要点层级解读人教版英语人教版英语 选修选修7 课时演练广场课前自主预习 他的报告不只是一份调查。His report is a survey.当她的儿子再次说谎时，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。She was when her son lied again.答案：more a scholar thanmore than whatmore thanmore sad than angry要点