单词(Chapter9)

1、Chapter 9vocabulary1. navigatorn. 导航器；航海家；领航员；驾驶员GPS navigator 导航仪 ; 导航系统 ; 全球卫星定位导航He became a navigator during the war.战争期间他成了一名领航员。2. persecutevt. 迫害；困扰；同捣乱They began by brutally persecuting the Catholic Church.他们以残酷迫害天主教会作为开始。3. abide vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守I cant abide people who cant make up their min

2、ds.我无法容忍下定不了决心的人。 vi. 持续；忍受；停留abide by 遵守；信守；承担的后果abide by the law 遵守法律4. lodge n. 旅馆；门房；集会处；山林小屋.a Victorian hunting lodge.一间维多利亚式的小屋。 vt.提出（报告、要求、申诉等）; 容纳; 寄存; 把（权利、权威等）授予He has four weeks in which to lodge an appeal.他有4个星期的时间提出上诉。 vi.存放; 暂住; 埋入; （权利、权威等）归属.the story of the farming family she lodg

3、ed with as a young teacher.关于她还是个年轻老师时所借住的那个农家的故事。5. resent vt. 怨恨；愤恨；厌恶She resents her mother for being so tough on her.她恨她的妈妈对她如此苛刻。6. rally vi. 团结；重整；恢复；（网球等）连续对打 vt. 团结；集合；恢复健康、力量等We must rally the broad masses of the people round the Party. 我们必须将广大人民群众团结在党的周围。 n. 集会；回复；公路赛车会The new square stand

4、s more than 80,000 people to hold a rally. 召开集会时，这个新建广场可站下8万多人。7. slogan n. 标语；呐喊声“This is the revolution of all the people, ” read a common slogan. “这是一场全体人民的革命。” 一副普通的标语上写道。8. provisional adj. 临时的，暂时的；暂定的These times are provisional and subject to confirmation.这些期限是暂定的，还有待确认。 n. 临时邮票9. consent vi.

5、同意；赞成；答应He finally consented to go.他最终同意去。 n. 同意；（意见等的）一致；赞成At approximately 11:30 p.m., Pollard finally gave his consent to the search.大约晚上11:30的时候，波拉德终于对搜查予以同意。10. dissolve vt. 使溶解；使分解；使液化In a quart pitcher, dissolve the sugar and salt in the hot water. 取一个一夸脱水罐，将糖和盐溶解在热水中。The committee has been d

6、issolved.委员会被解散了。 vi. 溶解；解散；消失Heat gently until the sugar dissolves.微微加热直到糖溶解。The resistance would dissolve in places wherever we would attack. 反抗势力会在我们的进攻地点就地解散。 n. 叠化画面；画面的溶暗11. alliance n. 联盟，联合；联姻The two parties were still too much apart to form an alliance.这两个党派分歧大得还不能形成联盟。12. inaugurate vt. 创新

7、；开辟；开创；举行开幕典礼；举行就职典礼The new president will be inaugurated on January 20th.新总统将在1月20日正式就任。Pan Am inaugurated the first scheduled international flight.泛美航空开创了第一个定期的国际航班。13. indivisible adj. 不能分割的；数 除不尽的We believe that in this new global age, our prosperity is indivisible, said Gordon Brown. 布朗说：“我们相信，

8、在这个新的全球化时代，我们的繁荣是不可分割的。 n. 不可分割之事物；极微小物14. proclamation n. 公告；宣布；宣告；公布The Republican journals approve President Lincolns proclamation, but say that it will have no effect. 共和党报纸认可了林肯总统的宣言，但认为它发挥不了什么作用。15. weary adj. 疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的Rachel looked pale and weary.雷切尔看起来苍白而疲惫。 vi. 疲倦；厌烦Young people weary o

9、f countless restrictions and fetters. 年轻人对各种清规戒律感到厌烦。 vt. 使疲倦；使厌烦16. dominationn. 控制；支配A domination of the market by a single company. 由单一公司统治市场的局面。17. ratifyvt. 批准；认可The parliaments of Australia and Indonesia have yet to ratify the treaty.澳大利亚和印度尼西亚议会还未批准该条约。18. aggressor n. 侵略者；侵略国；挑衅者But the aggr

10、essor was not a state; it was a band of freelance fanatics protectedby a state. 然而，侵略者并不是一个国家，它是一个受国家保护的自由狂热组织。19. communism n. 共产主义War communism 战时共产主义 ; 战时共产主义政策Coulash Communism 土豆烧牛肉的共产主义20. exert vt. 运用，发挥；施以影响He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on thes

11、e issues.他对科学界在这些问题上的思考施加了相当大的影响。21. ceasefire n. 停火They have agreed to a ceasefire after three years of conflict.他们在3年冲突之后同意停火。22. resigne vt. 辞职；放弃；委托；使听从Mr Robb resigned his position last month.罗布先生上个月辞去了他的职位。 vi. 辞职All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable. 因为老板太不讲理，雇员全体辞

12、职。 n. 辞去职务23. eliminate vt. 消除；排除Recent measures have not eliminated discrimination in employment.最近的举措还未能根除就业歧视。24. underway adj. 进行中的；起步的；航行中的An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster happened.一项调查正在进行，以查明这场灾难是如何发生的。 n. 公路 水底通道25. drastically adv. 彻底地；激烈地You can drastically improve

13、 your chances of success by setting some goals. 跟读通过设立一些目标，你可以大幅度地增加成功的机会。26. curtailvt. 缩减；剪短；剥夺特权等NATO plans to curtail the number of troops being sent to the region.北大西洋公约组织计划缩减派往该地的部队数量。27. vow n. 发誓；誓言；许愿I made a silent vow to be more careful in the future.我默默发誓今后要更加小心。 vt. 发誓；郑重宣告I solemnly vo

14、wed that someday I would return to live in Europe.我郑重起誓总有一天我要重回欧洲生活。 vi. 发誓；郑重宣告While many models vow to go back to college, few do.很多模特儿发誓要重返大学，但几乎无人做到。28. swift n. 褐雨燕 adj. 快的；迅速的；敏捷的；立刻的Our task is to challenge the U.N. to make a swift decision.我们的任务是敦促联合国做出迅速的决定。29. wide-ranging adj. 广泛的.a package of wide-ranging economic reforms.一整套内容广泛的经济改革。30. regime n. 政权，政体；社会制度；管理体制military regime军事政权The dictator banned all newspapers and books that criticized his regime. 独裁者取缔批评他政权的报刊书籍。phra