数控专业英语词汇

1、数控加工英语词汇AA.C. voltage 交流电压Abrasive 研磨剂Abrasive wheel 磨轮Abrasive grain 磨粒Abrasive paper 砂磨纸AC circuit 交流电路Accelerator 加速器Actuating motor 伺服电机Adjusting nut 调校螺母；调校螺帽Adjusting screw 调校螺丝Adjustment 调校Aerodynamics 空气动力学Age hardening 时效硬化Air pressure pneumatic 气压Air compression 空气压缩Allen key 内六角板手Allocati

2、on 定位Allowance 容差；宽裕度Alloying 炼制合金Alternating current (a.c.)交流电流Aluminum 铝Ammeter 安培计；电流表Ampere 安培Amplification factor 放大倍数Amplifier 放大器Analogue system 仿真系统Analogue-to-digital conversion 模数转换；仿真数字转换Analysis 分析Analyzer 分析器Angle of contact 接触角Angle plate 角板；直角板Angle iron 角铁Angle of inclination;倾角Angle

3、 角度Angular displacement 角位移Anode 阳极；正极Appendix 附录Armature 电枢；衔铁线圈Arrester brake 制动器Assembling 装配Assembly drawing 组合图；装配图Assembly language 汇编语言；汇编语言Asymmetry 不对称Asynchronous motor 异步电动机Attachment 附件Auxiliary projection 辅助投影Awl 锥子；尖钻Axes 轴线Axis of rotation 转轴BBack 背Backing 垫料Balance; equilibrium 平衡Bal

4、l bearing 滚珠轴承Band-pass filter 带通滤波器Barrow 手推车Bastard cut 粗纹Battery 电池组Beam 横梁Bearing 轴承Bed 机架；床道Belt drive 带式传动Belt sander 带式砂磨机Bench hook 垫板；台垫Bench stop 台阻Bench holdfast 台夹；固定夹Bench hook 台垫；垫板Bench; working table 工作台Benchmark 基准Bevel 斜角；斜面Bevel; sliding bevel 斜角规Bias 偏压Bias; deviation 偏向Bimetalli

5、c 双金属的Binary 二进制Bipolar junction transistor 双极面结型晶体管Bit 钻嘴；位Blade 刀片Blank 冲胚；毛坯Blanking 冲孔；切料Blind hole 不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔Blind hole 闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔Blind rivet; pop 拉钉Block diagram 方块图Blocking hammer 双圆头锤Blunt 钝的Bolt 螺栓Bonding agent 结合剂Bore 钻削；镗削Boring 镗孔Boring machine 镗床Brake 制动器Brass 黄铜Brazing 铜焊Bronze 青铜Buffe

6、r 缓冲器Buffing machine 拋光机Bulb 灯泡Burr 毛口Buzzer 蜂鸣器CCAD/CAM system 计算机辅助设计与制造系统Calipers 卡尺；测径器Cam 凸轮Cam drive 凸轮传动Cantilever 悬臂梁Capacitance 电容量Capacitor 电容器Carbide 碳化合金Carbon steel 碳钢Carborundum stone 磨石Cartridge paper 图画纸Cast iron 铸铁；生铁Cast steel 铸钢Casting 铸件；铸造Cathode 阴极；负极Cell 电池Central processing u

7、nit 中央处理器Centre drill 中心钻Centre line 中心线Centre 中心、顶尖Centrifugal clutch 离心式离合器Ceramics 陶瓷Chain 链Chain drive 链传动Chain wheel 链轮Chain 链条Chamfer 倒角；去角Charge; electric charge 电荷Chip 碎屑；切屑Chromium 铬Chuck key 夹头扳手Chuck 夹头、卡盘Circuit 电路Circular motion 圆弧运动Circular cam 圆形凸轮Clamp 夹；夹钳Clamping device; holding 夹持

8、工具Clearance angle 后角Closed circuit 闭合电路Clutch 离合器CNC 计算机数控；数控系统CNC lathe 计算机数控车床Coated metal sheet 涂层金属片Cold machining 冷加工Collar 轴环；卡圈Collector current 集电极电流Collet 弹性夹头Combination pliers 组合钳Combination square 组合角尺Comparator 比较器Compasses 圆规Compiler 编译器；编译程序Component force 分力Component 零件；组件Component;

9、module 组件Compound slide 复合刀架；复式滑座Compressor 压缩机；压气机Computer 计算器；计算机Computer numerical control（CNC）计算机数控Computer-aided control 计算器辅助控制Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)计算器辅助制造Computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算机辅助工程Computer-aided control 计算机辅助控制Computer-aided design (CAD)计算机辅助设计Concave edge 内弯边Conduct

10、ion 传导Conductivity of electricity;导电性Conductivity of heat 传热性Conductivity 传导性Cone centre 锥形顶尖Conservation of energy 能量守恒Conservation of energy 节约能源Contents 目录Control system 控制系统Conventions 常规Copper washer 红铜垫圈Copper 铜；红铜Core pin 心销Corrosion 腐蚀Corrosive liquid 腐蚀液Cotter pin 开口销Counterbore 埋头直孔Counter

11、sink 埋头锥孔Countersink head screw 埋头螺丝Countersink head bolt 埋头螺栓Coupling 联轴器，联轴节，联接器，耦合；偶合(电工) ，联接；轴接Cover 封面Cramp 夹Cross hatching line 断面线Cross slide 横向滑座；横刀架Crosshead 十字结联轴节Cross-pain 扁头Cross-section 横切面Cross-sectional area 横切面积Current amplifier 电流放大器Current 电流Cutter 刀具Cutting fluid 切削液Cutting plane

12、 line 剖切面线Cutting gauge 割线规Cutting tool 切削工具Cutting depth 切削深度Cutting plane 剖切面Cutting blade; plane 刨刀Cylinder 汽缸DD.C. motor 直流电动机；直流马达D.C. generator 直流发电机DC electrical source 直流电源Decode 译码；译码Decomposition 分解Deformation 变形Deforming force 变形力Density 密度Depth of cut 切削深度Design element 设计元素Design 设计Desi

13、gn project 设计作业；专题设计研习Design solution 设计解决方法Designer 设计师Details drawing 零件详图；详细图Development 展开图Deviation 偏差Die holder (stock)丝模扳手；板牙扳手Die 冲压模；螺丝模板牙Die; former 模Dimension 尺寸Dimension line 尺寸线Dimensioning 标示尺寸Diode 整流子；二极管Direct current (d.c.)直流电流Direction of main 主运动方向Direction 方向Direction of feed 进给

14、方向Direction of resultant 合成切削运动方向Disc brake 碟式制动器Distortion 变形；扭曲Distribution board 电力分线箱Divider 分规Dog clutch 爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器Dot 点Double-pole-double-th switch 双刀双掷开关Dowelled joint 销钉接合；木钉榫Draft 草稿Drawing format 绘图格式Drawing technique 绘图技巧Drawing materials 绘图材料Drawing board 绘图板；画板Drawing frame 图框Drawi

15、ng 制图；绘图Drift 偏离Drill chuck 钻头夹盘Drill machine 钻床Drill chuck key 钻头扳手Drill 钻Drill; drilling 钻孔；钻削Drilling machine 钻床Drive screw 传动螺杆Drive system 传动系统Driving 驱动Driving force 驱动力Dynamic 动力学EEarthing 接地Eccentric cam 偏心凸轮Edge tool 锋利工具Effort 施力Ejector pin 顶脱销Elastic strain energy 弹性应变能Elastic deformation

16、 弹性形变Elastic limit 弹性极限Elastic constant 弹性常数Elasticity 弹性Electric drill 电钻Electric potential 电势；电位Electric wire 电线Electric soldering iron 电烙铁Electric spark machining 电火花加工Electrical discharge machining 放电极加工；火花电蚀法Electrical discharge wire 电火花线切割加工Electricity 电Electrode 电极Electromotor 电动机Electronic c

17、omponent 电子零件Elevation; front elevation 正视图Emery cloth 砂布Encode 编码Encoder 编码器End elevation 侧视图；端视图End view 端视；侧视Engineer 工程技术人员Engineering drawing 工程绘图Engraver 雕刻机Engraving tool 雕刻工具Enlargement 放大；扩大Equilibrant 平衡力Error 误差Etching 蚀刻术Exploded drawing (view)零件分散图；爆炸图External grinding 外圆磨削External thre

18、ad 外螺纹FFace shield 护面罩Farad 法拉电容量单位Fastener 系固件；扣件Feasibility 可行性Feed movement 进给运动Feed 进给Feed screw 进给螺杆Feed rate 进给速率Feedback 反馈；回输Fence 导板；靠板File 锉Final solution 最后方案Finish machining 精加工Fitting 配件Fixture; jig 夹具Flange 凸缘Flange coupling 凸缘联轴节Flat nose pliers 平嘴钳Flat head screw 扁头螺丝Flat rasp 平锉Flat

19、ter 平面锤Flexible rule; tape 卷尺Flip-flop 触发器；复振器；正反器Flow chart 流程图Fluid drive mechanism 液压传动机构Force 力Forged steel 锻钢Form 造形Forward bias 正向偏置Found 铸造Four-jaw independent chuck 四爪夹头Fracture 断裂Fragile 易碎Frame 框架Framework 架构French curve 云尺；云板；曲线规Frequency 频率Frequency 电源频率 mainsFriction 摩擦力Front projection

20、 正面投影Fulcrum; pivot 支点Function 功能；用途Fuse 保险丝GGalvanized sheet 镀锌片Gas valve 气阀Gasket; washer 垫片；垫圈；介子Gauge 计；量规Gear 齿轮Gear rack 齿条Gear shaft 齿轮轴Gear drive 齿轮传动Gear train 齿轮组；齿轮系Gear ratio 齿轮比Gear box 齿轮箱Gearbox 变速箱Gearbox casing 变速箱体Generator 发电机Geometrical 几何形状Gloves 手套Governor 调速器Gradient 斜率Graphic

21、 presentation technique 图形表达技巧Gravitational force 引力；重力Grease 润滑脂Grids 网格Grinding machine 磨床Grinding wheel 砂轮Grinding 磨削；研磨Grinding 研磨；磨削Groove 凹槽Guard; safety guard 防护装置；保护罩；保护网Gudgeon pin 活塞销Guide pin 导销HHalf-round file 半圆锉Hand feed 手进给Hand grip 把手Handle 手柄Handwheel 手轮Hardening 硬化Hard metal 硬质合金(通

22、常指碳化钨)Hardness 硬度Hardware 硬件计算机Hatching line 剖线Headstock 主轴箱Heat treatment 热处理Heating tube 发热管Helix 螺旋Hexagonal head screw 六角头螺丝Hidden line 隐线；虚线High carbon steel 高碳钢High speed 高速High speed steel 高速钢High voltage 高电压Hinged support 铰接式支座Hollowing block 凹模Horizontal plane 水平投影面Hot working 热加工；Hotwork 热

23、加工Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic pressure 液压II/O port 输入/输出口Idle stroke 空行程Imbalance 不平衡Impact strength 冲击强度Impact 冲击Impedance 电阻抗Inclined plane 倾斜面Indicator 指示器Inductor 电感器Input characteristics 输入特性Input 输入Input device 输入装置Inside calipers 内卡尺Insulation 绝缘Insulation board 绝缘板Insulator 绝缘体Integrated cir

24、cuit (IC)集成电路Interface 界面；分界面；接口Interference fit 过盈配合Interlock circuit 联锁电路Internal grinding 内圆磨削Internal thread 内螺丝Interpolation 插补Iron 铁Iron plate 铁板Isolating switch 隔离开关Isometric circle 等角圆JJack plane 粗刨Jig and fixture 夹具及固定装置Jig 机床夹具Jog 点动Joining tool 接合工具Joining 接合KKerosene 煤油Key 键Keyway 键槽Kine

25、matic sketch 运动简图Knob 旋钮；球形把手Knock-down construction 装拆式结构Knurled shank 滚花身；压花身Knurling 滚纹；切辊纹LLaminated plastic sheet 层叠塑料片；塑料层积片Laminating 层积；层叠Lapped seam; seam 接缝Law of conservation 能量守恒定律Layout paper 草图画纸Layout; marking out;划线Lead screw 导螺杆；导向螺丝Lead rail 导轨Lead 铅Light emitting diode 发光二极管Lighti

26、ng 照明Linear contraction 线性收缩Linear expansion 线性膨胀Linear equations 线性方程组Linear materials 线材Linear interpolation 直线切削Linear motion 线性运动Linkage 连接杆；连杆Lipping 镶边Lock nut 防松螺帽Lock washer 锁固垫圈Locking device 关锁装置Logic gate 逻辑门Logic state 逻辑状态Lubricant 润滑剂Lubrication 润滑MMachinability 可切削性；机械加工性Machine tool

27、机械工具Machine area 机床工作间Machine tool 机床Machine vice 机械虎钳Machining 加工Machining allowance 机械加工余量Machining center 加工中心Magnet 磁铁Magnetic circles 磁路Main movement 主运动Mains frequency 市电频率；电源频率Maintenance 维修；保养Mallet 木槌Mandrel 心轴Manual 手册；手动的Manufactured board 制成板Marking knife 划线刀Marking tool 划线工具Marking gaug

28、e; surface 划线规Mass 质量Mass production 大量制造Material 材料Material list 材料单；材料表Mathematical model 数学模型MDI 手动数据输入Measurement 量度Measuring tool 量度工具Mechanical drawing 机械制图Mechanical parts 机械零件Mechanical property 机械特性Mechanical motion 机械运动Mechanical system 机械系统Mechanism 机构Medium 介质Medium carbon steel 中碳钢Meshi

29、ng 啮合Metal cutting 金属切削Metric 公制的；十进制的Micrometer calipers 千分尺Micrometer 分厘卡Mild steel 低碳钢Mill 铣削Milling 铣Milling cutter 铣刀Milling machine 铣床Milling cutter 铣刀Model making 模型制作Model; patterns 模型Modem 调制解调器Module 模件；模块；组件Module 单元Modulus of elasticity 弹性模量；弹性模数Motif 主题Motion 运动Motor 马达；电动机Motor 电动机；马达M

30、ould 模子；铸模Moulding 倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形Mounting board 夹卡Multimeter 万用电表Multi-point cutter 多刃切削刀具Multi-purpose rule 万用尺NNail 钉Network；web 网络；网络Neutral 中性Neutral wire 中线Nickel 镍No load 空载Nonferrous metal 有色金属Normalizing 正火Nose of tool 刀尖Nozzle 喷嘴Number punch 数字冲Number and letter 数字及字母冲Nut 螺帽；螺母OOblique drawin

31、g 斜视图Oblique projection 斜投影Oil stone 油石；磨刀石Oiling 加油Open mouth tongs 开口扁钳Open-loop control system 开环控制系统Orthographic projection 正投影Orthographic drawing 正投影图Oscilloscope 示波器Outline 外形线；轮廓线Output characteristics 输出特性Output device 输出装置Output 输出Outside calipers 外卡尺Overload 超载Oxidation; oxidize 氧化PPaint

32、涂料；油漆Parallel projection 平行投影Part drawing 零件图Particle board 碎料板；刨花板Parting off 分切；分割；切断Parts list 零件表Parts drawing 零件图Pattern 模式；样式；图案；花样Patterns 木模；模型Pencil 铅笔Period 周期Permittivity 电容率；介电常数Perspective drawing 透视图Perspective 透视法Perspective projection 透视投影Phase difference 相差Physical attribute 物理属性Phy

33、sical quantity 物理量Pictorial drawing 立体图Pilot hole 导孔Pin 销Pincers 钉钳；铁钳Pinion 小齿轮Pipe 管Pitch 螺距Plan 平面图；俯视图Plane grinding 平面磨削Planning 计划Plasticity 塑性Plastics 塑料Plate clutch 碟式离合器；盘式离合器Pliers 钳子Plug 塞子；插头Pneumatic lock 气动夹紧Pneumatic control 气动控制Pneumatic system 气动的系统；气压的系统Point 针尖Pointing needle 方向针P

34、ocket 凹槽；袖珍的，兜Polisher 打磨机Portable power tool 手提电动工具Positive feedback 正反馈；正回输Post- 后置Post processing 后置处理Potential divider; voltage 分压器Potential difference 电位差Potentiometer 电位计Power 功率Power factor 功率因子Power transistor 功率晶体管Power amplifier 功率放大器Power amplifier board 功率板Precision 精度Probability 概率Probl

35、em solving 解决问题Production drawing 生产图Production method 制造方法Profile chart 剖视图Program 程序；Programmable Logic Controller 可编程序逻辑控制器Projection plane 投影面Projection line 投影线Projection 投影Propeller 推进器Proportion 比例Protractor 量角器Pulse 脉冲Punch 冲子；打孔；程序输出RRaised head screw 凸头螺丝Rake angle 前角Rake face 前刀面Random va

36、riable 随机变量Ratchet brace 棘齿弓钻Ratchet 棘齿Rating 额定值Reactance 电抗Read only memory 只读存贮器；只读存储器Reamer 绞刀Reaming 铰孔Rebate plane 槽口刨；边刨；子口刨Rebate 槽口Recess 凹座Rectilinear motion 直线运动Regulating 调节Reinforced plastics 强化塑料Reinforcement 强化Relative density 相对密度Relay 继电器Reliability 可靠性Research 研究探讨Residual stress 残

37、余应力Resistance thermometer 电阻温度计Resistance 电阻值Resistor 电阻器Response 响应Resultant movement of 合成切削运动Resultant movement of 合成进给运动Reversible process 可逆过程Revolution per minute 每分钟转数Rhythm 韵律；节奏Rigid body 刚体Rigidity 刚性；刚度Robot 机器人Rod 枝；杆Roller bearing 滚子轴承；滚动轴承Rolling friction 滚动摩擦Rolling 滚压Rotary motion 旋转

38、运动Rotating platform 旋转台Rotating shaft 旋转轴Rotation 旋转；转动Rough machining 粗加工Rough 毛坯Roughing 粗削Round tube 圆通；圆管Rounding chamfer 倒角Ruling 刻度；划线Rust prevention 防锈SSafety precaution 安全措施Safety 安全Safety equipment 安全设备Safety rule 安全守则Safety factor 安全系数Safety factor 安全系数Sand blasting 喷砂Sand casting 砂铸；砂铸模Sa

39、nder 砂磨机Sanding 砂磨Saw 锯Scalar 标量Scale 比例尺Scale 标度Scientific knowledge 科学知识Screw thread 螺纹；螺丝牙Screw thread cutting 螺纹切削法Screw 螺钉；螺丝Screw rod 丝杠Screw 螺钉Screwdriver 螺丝起子Screwing 螺丝接合Scriber 划针Section 剖面；纵切面Sectional view 剖视图Semiconductor 半导体Semiconductor element 半导体元件Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensor 感应器Sensor cir

40、cuit 感应电路Set square 三角尺Shade 图画的阴暗部Shaft work 轴功Shaft 轴Sharp edge grinding 磨刀机Sharpening 刃磨Short circuit 短路Shunt 分流器Side projection 侧面投影Signal 信号Signal processing 信号处理Signal generator 信号产生机Silicon 硅Silver solder 银焊料Simulation 仿真Sinusoidal waveform 正弦波形Size 标准尺寸 stockSize marking 尺寸标注Sketch 草图Slab co

41、nstruction 平板结构Sleeve 套筒；套管Sleeve 套筒Slide caliper 游标卡尺Slider crank mechanism 滑块曲柄机构Slider 滑动件Sliding bearing 滑动轴承Slot 键槽Smoothing circuit 平流电路；滤汳电路Socket 插座Solder 锡线；焊料；焊接Solenoid 螺线管；筒形线圈；电磁线圈Solution 解决方法Space 空间；空格Spacer 垫片Spanner 扳手Spanner; wrench 扳手Speaker 喇叭；扬声器Specification 规格Speed control sy

42、stem 变速系统Speed changer 变速器Spelter solder 铜焊料；锌焊料Spindle 主轴；心轴Spindle speed 转速Spirit level 水平尺；水平仪Spline 花键；样条Spot facing machining 孔加工Spring 弹簧；簧片Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Spring divider 弹簧分规Spur 钢针Square file 方锉Square waveform 方波形Square nose gouge 平头弧刀Stability 稳定性Stable equilibrium 稳定平衡Stainless steel 不锈钢

43、Stamping 冲压Standard component 标准件Standard cross-section 标准横切面Starter 起动器Starting torque 起动扭矩Static equilibrium 静态平衡Static friction 静摩擦Steady 稳定Steel furnace 炼钢炉Steel clip 钢夹Steel 钢Steel rule 钢尺Stepper motor 步进电机Stiffness 刚强度；硬挺度Stitch marker 划线轮Strap 皮带Stress 应力Stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线Structural mechanics 结构力学Structural timber 结构木材Structure 结构Strut 支柱；支撑物Stud 双头螺栓Stud 螺柱Subassembly 组件Support 支架；支座Surface 表面Surface plate 平面板；正台Swarf 金属屑Switch 电源开关Symbol 符号Synthesis 综合System component