Biology 雅思词汇

1、Creature krit(r)We cant see microscopic creature with naked eyes.我们不能用肉眼看到微生物。Pandas are precious creatures.熊猫是珍贵的动物。Animal nmlTry to cut down on the amount of animal fats you eat.尽量减少你食用的动物脂肪的量。A pig is a domestic animal.猪是一种家畜。Wildlife wal(d)lafn.野生动植物adj.野生动植物的This area was once a wildlife reserv

2、e.该地区曾是一个野生动物保护区。Fauna f:n n.（某地区或某时期的）所有动物Litter breakdown or fragmentation is due to the litter fauna.落叶层粉碎的原因在于落叶层的动物相.Soil fauna plays an important role in this process. 土壤动物在森林凋落物的分解过程中起着非常重要的作用。Species spiiz n. 生物 物种；种类adj. 物种上的There are more than 1,000 alien species in China.中国的外来物种有1000多种。Th

3、e giant panda has become an endangered species.大熊猫已成了一种濒临灭绝的动物。Vertebrate vtbrtadj.脊椎的；脊椎动物的n.脊椎动物A dog is a vertebrate animal.狗是脊椎动物。Fish, birds and human beings are all vertebrates.鱼、鸟和人类都是脊椎动物。Invertebrate nvtbrtn.无脊椎动物adj.无脊椎的Insects and worms are all invertebrates.昆虫和蠕虫都是无脊椎动物。If we understand

4、the importance of the area in terms of its invertebrate fauna, then we can try to protect it. 如果我们大家都能理解该地区在无脊椎动物群方面所具有的重要性，那么我们就可以设法保护它。Mammal mm()ln.哺乳动物The bat is the only mammal that can fly.蝙蝠是唯一会飞的哺乳动物。A whale is a kind of mammal. 鲸是一种哺乳动物。Kangaroo kruThe kangaroo uses its back legs to jump.袋鼠

5、是用牠的后脚在跳。A kangaroo carries its young in a pouch. pat大袋鼠以肚袋装小袋鼠。Koala kln. 树袋熊，无尾熊（产于澳大利亚，又名考拉）The koala is the most popular animal in this zoo.考拉是这个动物园里最受欢迎的动物。The koala is unique to Australia.树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。I saw a koala mother with her baby on her back.我看到了一只树袋熊妈妈和它背上的小树袋熊。Zebra zebrSeemingly everyo

6、ne likes the zebra.似乎每个人都喜欢斑马。The neck of the zebra was nipped by a lion.狮子咬断了那头斑马的脖子。Camel kmln.骆驼；浮船箱；驼色The merchant decided to use camels to carry his goods across the desert.商人决定用骆驼载运货物穿过沙漠。He used to smoke Camel,but he switched. 他过去一直吸“骆驼”牌香烟，后来他换成了其他牌子。When fresh food and water are not availab

7、le,the camel can feed off its hump. hmp在没有新食物和水供应时，骆驼从它的驼峰中获取能量。Dolphin dlfn dlfnThe dolphin is an intelligent animal.海豚是聪明的动物。We like to see the performance of dolphins.我们喜欢看海豚的表演。Whale welWe may live to see the extinction of the whale.人类或许能亲眼见到鲸的灭绝。The whale thrashed the water with its tail. r那条鲸鱼

8、不住地用尾巴击水。Chimpanzee tmpnzi tmpnziIve finally bought a chimpanzee. 我终於买了一只黑猩猩。Chimpanzee are the most related to human beings. 黑猩猩是与人关系最密切的动物。Hippo hpFirst time, I went to see the hippo, and I vomited. 第一次我去看河马，我吐了。Can you give me some information about hippo racing in Australia ? 你能给我一些澳大利亚河马竞赛的消息吗？

9、Reptile reptaladj. 爬虫类的；卑鄙的n. 爬行动物；卑鄙的人Snakes,lizards,and crocodiles are reptiles. 蛇、蜥蜴和鳄鱼是爬行动物。The land is teeming with reptile life.这片土地多爬行动物。Lizard lzdLizards have four legs and a long tail.蜥蜴有四条腿和一条长尾巴。This iguana is one of the few lizards found in that cold climate. gwn这种鬣蜥是在寒冷的气候条件下发现的少数蜥蜴当中的一

10、种。Dinosaur dans(r) dansrThe blue whale is bigger than the biggest dinosaur.蓝鲸比最大的恐龙还要大。His movie of the extinction of dinosaurs was a great success.他的关于恐龙灭绝的电影取得了巨大的成功。Amphibian mfbinadj.两栖类的；水陆两用的n.两栖动物；水陆两用飞机；水陆两用车The living space of the amphibian is much larger than that of others.两栖动物的生活空间要比单栖动物

11、大得多。The frog is an amphibian, which means it can live on land and in water.青蛙属于两栖动物，也就是说它既能生活在陆地上也能生活在水里。Frog frWe call the breast-stroke the frog style.我们称蛙泳为蛙式。He sang with a frog in his throat.他用略带沙哑的嗓音唱歌。Crocodile krkdal Hes in the water with a crocodile. 他和一只鳄鱼在水里。 Dont shed crocodile tears to

12、me. 别在我面前假惺惺的了。Aquatic life kwtkAquatic food chains are different from terrestrial ones.水生植物链不同于陆地食物链。Swimming and water skiing are both aquatic sports.游泳和滑冰都是水上运动。Urchin :tnThere were crab, urchin, fish and Shrimps in the table. 我们点了螃蟹, 海胆, 鱼,虾.n.顽童；淘气鬼jellyfish delifn.水母；海蜇；软弱无用的人；意志薄弱的人 You can g

13、et a nasty sting from a jellyfish.你可能会被水母狠狠地蜇一下. The sting of ajellyfishis very painful. 让水母刺着是很痛的.shellfish elf selfish self They dug for shellfish at low tide.退潮时他们在海滩上挖贝类。Fish and shellfish are the specialities.鱼和贝类是特色菜。Oyster st(r)I enjoy eating oyster; its really delicious.我喜欢吃牡蛎, 它味道真美.Youre y

14、oung, youve got a lot of opportunity. The world is your oyster. 你还年轻，机会有的是。世界是属于你的。Coral krl Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate.珊瑚虽然看上去坚固，实际上非常易碎。A coral reef is built by the accretion of tiny, identical organisms.珊瑚礁是由许多相同的微生物不断堆积而成。Lobster lbst(r)Ill broil the lobster.我会把这只龙虾烤着吃I l

15、ike lobster but it does not like me.我喜欢吃龙虾,但它不适宜于我的健康.Prawn pr:nYesterday we ate prawn dish for lunch.昨天午餐我们吃了一盘对虾. Im afraid these prawn are off.今天我们这儿没有虾这道菜.Shrimp rmpAdd the shrimp and cook for 30 seconds.放入小虾，煮30秒。Experiments were made to adapt this variety of shrimp to fresh water.人们进行了一些试验来使这种

16、虾适应于淡水.Shark :k The shark dived down and swam under the boat. 鲨鱼急速潜入水中，在船下游动。They were killed by a man - eating shark.他们被一条吃人的鲨鱼所害.Crab krbAlthough it is tasty, crab is very filling.螃蟹虽然好吃，却容易让人感到饱足。 All the shops on the seafront had crab for sale.海滨地区的全部商店都出售蟹.Avian evinChina last week reported its

17、 first two cases of avian influenza.上周中国首次报告了两例禽流感病例.Hawk h:kThe hawk swooped down on the rabbit and killed it. swu:pt鹰猛地朝兔子扑下来,并把它杀死.A hawk hovered in the blue sky. hvd一只老鹰在蓝色的天空中翱翔.Eagle i:glAmericas national emblem, the bald eagle 美国的国徽白头鹫The eagle expanded its wings. 雄鹰展翅.Pigeon pdnThe pigeon ho

18、med from a distance of 100 miles. 鸽子从百英里之外返回窝巢. I dont care where the money comes from thats not my pigeon. 我不管钱从哪儿来,那不是我的事.Dove dvThe dove is symbolic of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。Paul seemed more impressed by the dove. 保尔似乎对鸽子更感兴趣.Swallow swlThe swallow shaved the top of a tree. 燕子擦着树梢飞过.One swallow does not

19、 make a summer. 一燕不成夏.Parrot prt He keeps a parrot in a birdcage in his living room.他在客厅的鸟笼里养了一只鹦鹉.It is not a writers job to play the parrot. 作家绝不可鹦鹉学舌.Penguin pegwnThe penguin is a flightless bird.企鹅是一种不会飞的鸟.There was this running gag about a penguin.人们不断讲关于一只企鹅的笑话Emu i:mju:This emu came from a lo

20、cal farm. 这只鸸鹋来自本地一家农场.Ostrich strtAn ostrich can kick a man to death.鸵鸟能把人踢死。Face the reality. Stop being an ostrich. 面对现实吧. 不要再做逃避现实的人.Insect nsektWorm w:mThe bird had a worm in its beak. 鸟儿嘴里叼着一条虫.The glowworm isnt a worm. 萤火虫不是蠕虫.The early bird catches the worm. 谚捷足先登Pest pestMosquito mski:t Avo

21、idingmosquitobites is easier said than done. 防蚊叮咬好说难做。A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她,她的手臂肿起来了.I slapped at the mosquito but missed.我打蚊子,但没打中Dragonfly drgnflaThe dragonfly feeds on mosquitoes and flies.蜻蜓捕食蚊蝇.We use the small dragonfly as bait to fish the big one. 只不过我们是利用

22、小蜻蜓的身子来充当诱饵,利用它来钓大蜻蜓.Butterfly btflaShe wore butterfly glasses and had a beehive hairdo. bi:hav hdu: 她戴着一副蝶形眼镜，顶着一头蜂窝式发型。 Do you think butterfly is a type of insect? 你认为蝴蝶是一种昆虫 吗 ?Cockroach kkrtShe screamed when she found a cockroach in her bed. 她在床上找到一只蟑螂时大声尖叫.Grasshopper gr:shp(r)The grasshopper c

23、ould not find anything to eat. 蚱蜢找不到任何吃的东西。Cricket krktMicrobe makrbBacteria bktriWarm milk is the ideal breeding ground for bacteria.温牛奶是细菌理想的滋生地。The bacteria are harmless to humans. 这些细菌对人无害。Cell selParasite prsatThe lazy man was a parasite on his family.那懒汉是家里的寄生虫.I dont want to be a parasite. I

24、must earn my own way in life.我不想做寄生虫, 我要自己养活自己.Vegetation vedten Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.高大的植被中有着大量的鸟类。The hills are covered in lush green vegetation.这片丘岭草木茂盛，郁郁葱葱。Flora fl:rAll plants flora need water and light.一切 草木 都需要水和阳光. Botany btniHe studied botany at university.他在大学学习植物学Dr.

25、 Williams instructs us in botany.威廉博士教我们植物学Branch br:nt brntHe hammered the nail into the branch. 他把钉子钉到了树枝上。He reached up for an overhanging branch. 他伸手去够悬在头顶上的树枝。Trunk trk树干； 象鼻； 躯干； 汽车车尾的行李箱树干；躯干；主干；大衣箱The tree trunk was hollow inside.这树干里面是空的。Give me the trunk key and Ill get the spare.把行李箱的钥匙给我

26、,我去拿一下备胎.Stem stemCut them off cleanly through the stem just below the node.就从茎节下面，沿茎干把它们全砍掉。Make a slit in the stem about half an inch long.在树干上切一道大约半英寸长的口子。Root ru:tHer ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.她的脚踝被树根绊了一下，差点摔倒。They were treating symptoms and not the root cause.他们是治标

27、不治本。Blossom blsm bl:smThe cherry blossom came out early in Washington this year.今年华盛顿的樱花开得很早。The blossom on the trees looks lovely in springtime.春天树上的花很漂亮.Bloom blu:mn.（常指供观赏的）花； 开花期； 最盛期； 健康有精神的面貌vi.开花； 使植物繁盛； 发光，闪亮； 大量出现The park is a picture when flowers are in bloom.当鲜花盛开时,这个公园的景色美极了 During the w

28、armth of spring all the flowers bloom.春暖花开bear fruit .I hope your hard work will bear fruit.我希望你辛勤工作会有收获As the plants grow and start to bear fruit they will need a lot of water.当植物生长并开始结果的时候，它们需要大量的水。Bud bdThe flowers are bronzy in bud and bright yellow when open.brnzi这些花的花蕾是青铜色，开放后呈明黄色。Pollen pln p

29、:ln As the day goes on, the pollen dries up and becomes hard.日子一天天过去，花粉干结成了硬块。You can buy a formulation containing royal jelly, pollen and vitamin C.可以买一种含蜂王浆、花粉和维生素C的配方产品。Pollinate plnet p:lnetThey contract their bees out to farmers pollinate their crops.他们还和农家作好约定,然后把蜜蜂送去帮农家的作物授粉Bees pollinate the

30、 flowers so the fruits or vegetables blossom each season.蜜蜂为花朵授粉让蔬菜瓜果每季开花结果.Petal petl Each whitepetalhad a stripe of red. 每一片白色的花瓣上都有一条红色的条纹 May I bring you the rose -petalsalad? 给你来点玫瑰色拉 如何 ?Peel pi:lBlend in the lemon extract, lemon peel and walnuts. ekstrkt w:lnts调入柠檬汁、柠檬皮和核桃。Id peel potatoes an

31、d put them on to boil.我要削掉土豆皮然后把它们煮熟。Hide had n.兽皮； 生命； 人的皮肤； （观看野生动物的）隐蔽处The more one tries to hide , the more is exposed. 欲盖弥彰.Youd better save your hide. 你还是不受皮肉之苦为好.Leather le(r)He pulled the zip of hisleatherjacket down slightly. 他稍稍往下拉了拉皮夹克的拉链。habitat hbttIn its natural habitat, the hibiscus will grow up to 25ft.habsks在原生境中，木槿能长到25英尺高The pandas natural habitat is the bamboo forest.大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。Nest nestThe actual nest is a work of art.真实的鸟巢十分精致。Breed bri:dMany animals b