定语从句语法填空改错

1、考点规律分析 : 定语从句短文改错考点主要涉及定语从句引导词的误用、缺失以及多 余；语法填空主要考查根据先行词及上下文填合适的引导词。定语从句单句改错之真题训练：1. in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels.全国卷 ) 全国卷 ) 福建卷 )( 全国卷 )2. I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (3. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (4.

2、 I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. (5. (2016 四川)The dishes what I cooked were Mom s favorite.定语从句单句改错之模拟训练：1. He is the man his car was stolen.2. That s the hotel which we were staying last summer.3. That s the palace where we visited last summer. s really a beautiful place, where everyone

3、hopes to visit.定语从句单句改错之提升训练：1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to

4、 grow.6. I ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became

5、 ill and died.11. The reason which he didn t go to schoo l is that he was ill.12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.15. We re going to visit the school where your brother works th

6、ere.16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.17. That is the way which they work.18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19. Who is the man who has white hairs?20. I will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at the sea. 定语

7、从句单句语法填空之真题训练：1. （2016 全国I, 65）My conn ecti on with pan dasgoes back to my days on a TV show inthe mid 1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter.2. （2016 全国 n ,阅读 A）Simon is a comedian and actor has 10 yearsexperience of teaching comedy.3. （2016 全国n,阅读 D）Fra nk Hurley, a con fide nt and gifted Aust

8、ralia n photographerwho knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of have neverbefore been published.4. （2016 全国川， 47）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of chopsticks.5. （2016 全国川，完形 ）When I was 13 my o

9、nly purpose was to become the star on ourfootball meant beating out Miller King, was the best player at our school.6. （2016 北京，22）I live next door to a couplechildren often make a lot ofnoise.7. （2016 四川,阅读 C）I prefer to work in black and white,allows me toshow different specific worlds more clearly

10、.8. （2016 四川,阅读 D）Researchers have discovered that night milk ” contains moremelatonin（ 褪黑激素 ）, has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduceanxiety.9. （2016 江苏，23）Many young people, most ofwere well educated , headed forremote regions to chase their dreams.10. （2 016 浙江，11）Scientists have a

11、dvaneed many theories about why human beingscry tears, none of has been proved.11. （2015 江苏，21）The number of smokers,is reported, has dropped by 17percent in just one year.12. （2015 湖南，29）It is a truly delightful place,looks the same as itmust have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pre

12、tty cottages.13. （2015 浙江， 19）Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a teamis a big challenge.14. （2015 重庆，14）He wrote many childrens books, nearly half ofwerepublished in the 1990s.15. （2015 四川， 3）The books on the desk, covers are shiny , are prizes forus.16. （2015 安徽，28）Some experts thin

13、k readi ng is the fun dame ntal skilluponschool education depends.17. （2015 福建，34） ChinaToday attractsa worldwide readership , shows thatmore and more people all over the world want to learn about China.18. （2014 安徽，22）The exact year Angela and her family spent together inChina was 2008.19. （2014 北京

14、，26）I borrowed the book SherlockHolmes from the library last week , my classmates recommended to me.20. （2014 山东， 10）A companyprofits from home markets are declining mayseek opportunities abroad.21. （2014 重庆，9）Well reach the sales targets in a monthwe set at thebeginning of the year.22. （2014 四川，4）U

15、ntil now , we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected.23. （2014 陕西，13）Please se nd us all the in formationyou have about thecandidate for the position.24. （2015 北京， 24）Opposite is s Church, you can hear some lovely music.25. （2015 陕西， 15）As the smallest child of his fami

16、ly ， Alex is always longing forthe time he should be able to be independent.26. （2015 天津，15）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.27. （2014 福建，31）Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth.28.

17、（2014 浙江，5）1 did nt become a serious climber un til the fifth grade , I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.学习札记：参考答案及解析定语从句单句改错之真题训练：改为 which ，因介词后要用 which 来引导定语从句2. 去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that ，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词 （spent） 缺宾语， 故只能 用关系代词 that 或将其省略改为 which ，因此处要填关系代词作主语s改为whose，

18、因who s=who is，不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通；whose引导定语从句，表示“的” 定语从句单句改错之模拟训练：1. his 改为 whose， whose 在此引导定语从句。改为 where ， where 引导定语从句且在从句中用作状语；此题还可在 staying 后加 in 。3. where 改为 which / that ，也可去掉 where ，因 visit 为及物动词，此处应用关系代词 作其宾语（也可省略） 。改为 which ， which 在此引导非限定性定语从句，且在从句中用作宾语 （用作 visit 的宾 语） 。5. whatfwhich/that 或去掉w

19、hat考查定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词 that/which ，也可省略。定语从句单句改错之提升训练：1. where that/which 或去掉 where。2. 把 for 放在 looking 之后。英语中 , 有些短语动词 , 介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又女口 :look after, run into等。3. who twhom尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语，但在介词后只能用 whom4. that twhich。5. that twhich。 that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句。6. which tthat 或去掉 which 。当先行词被 all,

20、 every, no,some, any, little等修饰时 ,常用 that 引导定语从句。7. which tthat 或去掉 which 。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或 the only,the very 等所修饰时 , 常用 that 引导定语从句。8. who tthat 。如果先行词既指人又指物时, 常用 that 引导定语从句。9. which tthat 或去掉 which 。当先行词为 something, anything,everything, nothing,all 等时 , 常由 that 引导定语从句。10. that twhich。11. w hich

21、twhy/which 前加 for 或去掉 which 。12. wants twant。定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。13. his twhose。14. them twhom 或 both 前加 and。15. 去掉 there 。16. have thas。当one of+名词复数作先行词时，从句的谓语用复数；但是当one前有the (only) 时,从句谓语要用单数。17. which tthat/which前加 in 或去掉 which 。18. Those 后加 who。19. 第二个 whotthat 。 当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的疑问句时 , 定语从句常

22、用 that 引 导, 以避免重复。20. which twhen 或 which 前加 in 。 定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练：1 when 由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid 1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词wherb 2who/that考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 a comedian and actor ，在从句中做主语，所以用 who 或者 that 。 3. which 考查定语从句。介词后跟关系代词，先行词为images，所以用which。4who 考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。 5. wh

23、o 考查定语从句。先行词为 Miller King ，故用 who。 6. whose 考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪 音。先行词为 couple ，由句意可知 children 与 couple 之间为所属关系，故用关系代词 whose。 7. which 考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面的整个句子。8. which 考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是 melatonin 。 9. whom 考查定语从句的用法。句意： 很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先

24、行词为Many youngpeople ，作介词 of 的宾语，故要用 whom。 10which 考查定语从句。 句意： 科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣会流泪的理 论，其中没有一个已被证明的。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，此处是非限制性定 语从句， which 代替 many theories ，故应用 which 引导该定语从句。 句意：据报道， 吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。 as 引导的定语从句， 在这里作主语，意为“正如，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。12which 句意： 这真是一个令人开心的地方， 它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒 的街道和漂亮的小屋。 wh

25、ich 代替先行词 place ，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定 语从句。不可用 that 。 13 which 句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an atmosphere ，在从句中作地点状语， 此处 in which 相当于 where 。作介词宾语不可用 that 。 14which 句意：他写了很多的儿童书， 其中接近一半是在 20世纪 90年代出版的。根据 句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的 books ，作介词 of 的宾语。 15whose 考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励

26、，那些书的封面闪闪发光。本 题考查非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词为 the books ，和 covers 之间是所有关系，故 用 whose。 16which 句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。 考查定语从句。 depend on/upon依靠，依赖，介词后只能用 which或whom来构成定语从句的引导词，先行词为物，故用 which 。 17which 句意：中国日报吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解 中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，用 which 来引导。 18which/that/ 不填 考查定语从句。句意： Angela 和她的家人一起呆在中国的那一年 是 2008 年。先行词 the exact year 在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语且指物，故用 which 也可 用 that 或省略。 19which 考查非限制性定语从句。 句意：上个星期， 我从图书馆借了同学给我推荐的 大 侦探