黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学高二英语10月月考试题

1、哈师大青冈实验中学2018-2019学年度10月份考试高二学年英语试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AACADEMIC ACTIVITIES AND LEARNING TRIPSNACA (Native American Community Academy) involves students in academic activities and learning trips in order to strengthen the c

2、lassroom learning experience. Some examples of our commitment to academic activities include: Student DemonstrationsAt the end of every school year, NACA celebrates student learning and growth through Student Demonstrations. Each student chooses a project that reflects their best work and demonstrat

3、es it publicly for family and community members. Through this process students also practice the skills of giving a proper introduction, sharing content knowledge, making a personal connection, bettering their visual and oral presentation skills and interacting with their community. Student CouncilS

4、tudent Council is a group of peer-elected representatives. They serve as leaders of their grade level and promote NACA Core Values. They model positive relationships among each other and staff. Student Council will facilitate school wide events to foster school spirit. Potential Leaders Development

5、Trip to Washington DCEvery summer, about thirty 8th grade students take part in a Potential Leaders Development. A trip to Washington DC is an important opportunity that promotes youth leadership for students while engaging them on a deeper academic level. It provides an experience-based understandi

6、ng of the endless opportunities that higher education can provide and encourages the pursuit of academic success. Students who attend this trip are greatly impacted, long for completing their high school education in a more focused and determined manner and begin making plans for college. The trip a

7、lso creates awareness of the significance of Washington DC/US government and importance of government to government relationships.1Whats the aim of NACA trips?A To equip students with social experience.B To help students strengthen what they learn in class.C To promote the awareness of protecting na

8、ture.D To help students with learning difficulties to catch up.2How does NACA celebrate the end of a school year?A By organizing trips for students to Washington DCB By choosing model students for their good relationships.C By getting students to present their best work publicly.D By making personal

9、 connections with the community.3What does the passage say about Trip to Washington DC?A Its participants are future leaders of all fields.B Its teachers are all experts at presentation skills.C It sets models for students to socialize in real life.D It aims to inspire students for higher education.

10、BNow many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in

11、 their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is ch

12、allenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his advent

13、ures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more con

14、fident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The

15、great 19thcentury explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”4Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.B It is more meaningful to travel in foreign count

16、ries.C It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.D Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.5Traveling alone is challenging because _.A you have to make things on your ownB it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersC you can only depend on yourself whatever happensD it will fin

17、ally build your character6What can we infer about Chris Richardson?A He started traveling alone at an early age. B He was once shot in the arm.C He used to work as a salesman. D His website inspires others a lot.7What is the best title for the passage?A Travel Abroad B Travel Alone C Travel Light D

18、Travel Wide and FarCWhat do you usually do to comfort your friends when they are feeling sad or depressed？You probably pat them on the back or shoulder，or maybe you give them a big，warm hug.We used to think that knowing when and how to comfort others was an ability that only humans have.But scientis

19、ts have discovered that apes(猩猩)have this ability，too，according to a study published in the Journal of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta，US，went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos(倭黑猩猩)，which are closely related to

20、 humans.The researchers analyzed the bonobos reactions after more than 370 cases of stressful situations，such as fights and losing temper，and found that some bonobos rushed to hug those that were screaming after being attacked，just like humans would have done.However，researchers noted that not all b

21、onobos were capable of comforting others.In the protection centre，many bonobos are orphans whose mothers were killed by hunters.They were found to be more anxious in times of tension and have greater difficulty controlling their own emotions，making them worse at reaching out to help friends in need.

22、“Orphans，who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions，are much worse at comforting others，”Professor Frans de Waal，one of the researchers，told The Telegraph.“Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions more quickly.Therefore，they pay more a

23、ttention to others.”This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to react.Those who seem more capable of handling their own emotionsfor example，the ones who can calm themselves down more quickly after upsetting experiencesare usually better at expressing their concerns for others

24、.8The 5th paragraph is mainly developed by_A making comparisons B following time orderC giving examples D presenting causes and effects9The underlined word“curb”in the 6th paragraph probably means“_”A express B observe C hide D control10Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the pass

25、age?A Orphan bonobos never give a hand to friends.B There were 370 bonobos involved in the research.C Moms play a significant role in handling kids emotions.D The ability to comfort others is unique to human beings.11Whats the main purpose of this passage?A To provide better protection for Apes. B T

26、o inform readers of a new study.C To uncover the mystery of Apes. D To compare human behaviors with Apes.DA new course on world heritage and its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to learn about the legacy(遗产) of humanity and gain a sense of responsibility to help protect th

27、e planet we live on.According to a world heritage education programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and Chinas Ministry of Education, the course will first be offered at several schools in Beijing before being included as a mandator

28、y course (必修课) for high school students nationwide.The new course covers photos, slide shows and documentaries on the magnificence of the world heritage sites. The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected. A total of 177 nations, including China, have

29、 signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in Chinathe third most after Spain and Italy. Currently, protection of the countrys cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired. Education is

30、 undoubtedly the best way to cultivate peoples sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.The introduction of such a programme in Chinese classrooms will certainly help our young people realize the significance of common heritage, learning about world heritage sites, the history and traditi

31、ons of different cultures, ecology, and the importance of protecting biological and cultural diversity.More importantly, it will help cultivate a sense of responsibility in the minds of young participants. This is critical in protecting these cultural and natural legacies, as well as our living envi

32、ronment and the limited resources for sustainable development.12Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A The world heritage education programme was jointly launched by the United States and Chinas Ministry of Education.B The course will first be offered at all the schools in Beijin

33、g.C Protection of the countrys cultural and natural resources has been perfect thanks to peoples efforts.D China ranks high among the countries with 29 sites listed on the list.13What can you expect to learn at the class?A What world heritage is. B Why we should protect world heritage.C How world he

34、ritage should be protected. D All of the above.14The underlined word cultivate in the third paragraph probably means .A distribute B exploit C develop D improvise15Whats the purpose of the passage?A To inform us of the reason for protecting the heritage.B To tell us the way to protect the heritage.C

35、 To tell us a new course.D To tell us heritage preservation starts with education.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently, Ive been following a simple rule that is helping me crush procrastination(拖延症) and making it easier for me to stick to good habits at the same tim

36、e16 There are two parts to the 2-Minute RulePart 1If it takes less than two minutes，then do it now17 For example，washing your dishes immediately after your meal，tossing the laundry in the washing machine，taking out the garbage，sending that email，and so onIf a task takes less than two minutes to comp

37、lete，then follow the rule and do it right nowPart 2When you start a new habit，it should take less than two minutes to doCan all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? Obviously notBut，every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less18It might sound like this strategy is too basic for

38、grand life goals，but I beg to differThe 2-Minute Rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the inertia(惯性)of life19 I love the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get startedThe most important part of any new habit is getting star

39、tednot just the first time，but each timeIts not about performance，its about consistently taking actionI cant guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you20 Anyone can spare the next 120 secondsUse this time to get one thing doneGoAI call this little strategy the “2-Minute Rule”BAnd t

40、hats the purpose behind this little ruleCHeres what you need to know to stop procrastinatingDOnce you start doing something，its easier to continue doing itEBut，I can guarantee that it will never work if you never try itFThe goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be

41、 doingGIts surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daug

42、hter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tiny face._21_ and wet, my husband gave up his attempt to flag down a taxi. I knew the _22_. Just after her first birthday, we were told our daughter Katie has a _23_ brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runn

43、ers in a marathon race where the finish line kept _24_. We knew Katie was running out of _25_. It had taken months before we finally had a name for the _26_, but we were told only a few of specialists in the world knew how to _27_it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to _28_ our girl, we w

44、ere in a strange _29_ in the cold rain.Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman pulled over and said, “Pardon me? May I offer you a(n) _30_?” Before we could say anything, she continued, “Its really no _31_ for me. Just get in.”It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent, which _32_ me up like

45、hot soup. We simply said, “Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please,” as we got in her car for the ride.“Are you going _33_ the baby?”she asked us. I nodded my head, holding back my _34_. At the hospital, we _35_ her a dozen times for the ride. As the woman hugged me, I_36_her face was wet with tears. She

46、 promised to _37_ for us before she left.After three more visits to New York and two more _38_ operations, Erica is cured. But the_39_ of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our_40_ days.21AExcitedBFrustratedCWorriedDSatisfied22AfeelingBspiritCme

47、ssageDsense23AsimpleBrareCnormalDnatural24AcomingBloweringCdisappearingDrunning25AcourageBconfidenceCmoneyDtime26AraceBillnessCdoctorDchallenge27AexplainBcheckCreachDtreat28AprotectBmeetCsaveDencourage29AcountryBhospitalCtownDcity30ArideBseatCcarDumbrella31AtroubleBdifferenceCquestionDloss32ApickedB

48、calledCwarmedDwoke33AtoBforCafterDwith34AsurpriseBangerCsmileDtears35AthankedBpraisedCrespectedDaccepted36AguessedBbelievedCunderstoodDnoticed37AworkBsingCdriveDpray38AeyeBbrainCkidneyDheart39AvoiceBbraveryCrewardDadvice40AbusiestB1uckiestCdarkestDhappiest第II卷（非选择题）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面

49、材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi- or “Buddhist”- is becoming increasingly popular as it encourages people, especially 41 young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible- in other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase 42 (create) for

50、 the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone elses life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without 43 (disturb) and care little about passion and success.In this fast-changing and 44 (compete) world

51、, many people are 45 heavy pressure. Its only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “foxi” with “demotivational(无动力的) culture”- a phrase 46 describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young pe

52、ople are losing their will to fight. They are pretending 47 (keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply 48 they are incapable(无能力的) of succeeding.All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should 49 (basic) keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, 50 you should never stop fighting for yourselves!第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, our class