牛津上海版九年级英语语法经典易错练习题(含答案解析)

1、牛津上海版九年级英语语法经典易错练习题1 语音题1. Which of the following word matches the sound /f/?A. fillB. fearC. fairD. feel【解析】本题考察的是音标的运用，本题很多同学容易误选：C,实际上正确答案应该是：B。2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciationfrom the others?A. admit B. familiar C. apologizeD. program【解析】本题考察的是音标的运用，很多学生选项

2、未看完，容易误选A。本题中ABC，该项单词中a都发音为：/，只有D选项单词中a发音为：/。因此正确答案选：D。3. We chose to do cross-country running. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A. /tu:z/ B. /tz/ C. /tz/ D. /tuz/【解析】本题考察的是chose的音标，chose是choose的过去式，两者音标容易混淆，该项音标为/tz/，而choose的音标为：/tu:z/ ，本题正确答案为：B。4. Which of the following u

3、nderlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.meat B. cheap C. reach D. steak【解析】本题考察的是音标的运用，本题需要注意steak的音标，很多学生会把它误读做：/sti:k/,实际上，它的音标是：/steik/。因此本题答案是：D。二冠词1. There is _ h in the word hour.A./B. theC. aD. an【解析】本题考察的是冠词的用法，其中h音标是：/et /,为元音，因此正确答案为：D。2. The teacher tells us that newspaper reading

4、 is _ way to improve our English.A. a B. an C. the D./【解析】本题考察的是冠词的用法，很多同学看到way,容易陷入定向思维，就选C,事实上题中想表达的是“看报纸是提高我们英语的一种方法。”因此正确答案选：A。3. Carl told us that his trip to the United States was_wonderful experience.A. a B. an C. the D./ 【解析】本题考察的是冠词的用法，很多同学根据会选择D，认为“experience”为不可数，事实上“experience”做“经历”讲是可数，

5、做“经验”讲，为不可数。因此本题答案选：A。三形容词和副词（比较级）1. The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers _.A. interestsB. interesting C. interestedD. interest【解析】本题考察的是形容词的用法，keep sb adj.其中readers 指人，应该用“ interested”因此答案应该选：C。2. Air pollution is becoming _ than ever before, so many families prefer to buy

6、electric cars.A.serious B. more serious C. more seriously D. the most serious【解析】本题考察的是系动词的用法，题中become为系动词，系动词后面加形容词，很多同学误选C，正确答案为：B。四介词1.A large group of students are waiting _ the bus stop for the schoolbus.A.for B. at C. to D. on【解析】本题考察介词，学生容易固定思维：想到wait for，事实上后面接的是地点，所以该题答案是at,选：B。2.The lift i

7、n our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped _ floors.A.in B. on C. between D. among【解析】本题考察介词，学生容易误选：A，根据句意，我们可以知道是卡在电梯之间，因此本题正确答案选：C。3.The film Wolf Warriors turned _ to be a big success in 2017.A. out B. over C. on D. down【解析】本题考察的是介词的用法，根据句子意思，我们可以知道答案应该选:A。turn out的意思是”证明是“的意思。4. Lets

8、have a rest the time being, then we will continue to discuss the plan.A.on B. in C. at D. for【解析】本题考察的是介词的用法，for the time being的意思是目前，现在，为固定搭配。因此正确答案为：D。5. There were 22 medical service areas _ the route in 2017 Shanghai Marathon.A.along B. with C. through D. across 【解析】本题考察的是介词的用法，本题很多学生容易误选C，实际上根据

9、本题关键词route(路线)，我们可以推出正确答案为：A，应该是沿着路线。五名词1.There is little _ that robots will take the place of humans in the future.A.idea B. chanceC. accident D. problem【解析】本题考察的是名词，由题中little可知应该填不可数，选项中，chance做可数是：“机会”的意思，做不可数是：“可能性”的意思。六代词（人称代词与不定代词）1. Jenny is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with al

10、l _ girls in her class. A. othersB. other C. the other D. another【解析】本题考察的是不定代词：other/ the other/the others/others/another的用法，很多同学会误选：B，实际上根据本题关键词:”all“可以知道选C,the other girls=the others.因此该题正确答案应该选：C。2. In the park, visitors will be able to discover for _ the roots of the citys culture.A.them B. the

11、ir C. themselves D. theirs【解析】本题考察的是代词的用法，本题容易误选：A，事实上根据句意我们可以了解句中想表达的意思是他们自己有能力发现城市文化的根源。因此正确答案应该是：C。3.To keep warm, Nancy held _ as tight as possible against the cold wind.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【解析】本题考察的是代词的用法，本题很多学生容易误选：B，实际上本题根据句意，hold oneself as tight as possible裹紧某人自己，因此可以知道正确答案是：D。 七连词

12、1. We will achieve good marks _ we keep working hard.A.even if B. so that C. as long as D. instead of【解析】本题考察的是连词用法，even if =even though是“即使”的意思，“so that”是“为了，结果是”的意思，“ as long as”是“只要”的意思，“ instead of”是“代替”的意思。因此根据句意，答案是C.八情态动词1.Mum told me that I_be afraid of difficulties and should learn to be br

13、ave.A. didnt need B. neednt to C. neednt D. not need【解析】本题考察的是need的用法，need做情态动词后面接动词原形，做实义动词，用(dont.)need to do sth.因此本题正确答案为：C。2.This notebook _ be Toms. Look at his name on the cover.A. must B. mustnt C. can D. cant【解析】本题考察的是情态动词的用法，本题中主要考察的是情态动表推测的特殊用法：肯定推测用must,否定推测用cant.因此本题答案选：A。九非谓语动词1. The d

14、runk driver didnt remember _ the old lady after being caught.A.knock down B. to knock down C. knocking down D. knocked down【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词用法，remenber to do sth.表示的是记得做了某事，该事情没有做。remenber doing sth.表示的是记得做了某事，该事情已经做过了。根据句意，因此本题答案是：C。2. After many years hard work, the twins made up their minds _ a res

15、taurant of their own.A.open B. opening C. opened D. to open【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词的用法，make up ones mind to do sth.=decide to do sth.，因此本题答案选D。3.We are very delighted _ you here in Shanghai.A. to meet B. metC. meet D. meeting【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词用法，be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事。因此选A。十动词时态和语态1.Joan cant join us. She

16、 _ for the lesson she will have next week.A.preparesB. will prepareC. is preparingD. prepared【解析】本题考察的是动词时态的用法，根据本题时间状语”next week“，很多同学会误选B，实际上根据”Joan cant join us“句意，可以推测出用现在进行时，因此正确答案应该选：C。2.A lot of new houses _ in this large open area in the past five years.A.are builtB. have been builtC. were b

17、uiltD. will be built【解析】本题考察的是动词的被动语态和时态的用法，根据时间状语”in the past five years“，我们可以知道应该用现在完成时，因此本题正确答案选：B。3.The national flag _ in our school before morning exercises every day.A.riseB. is raisedC. is risenD. raises【解析】本题考察的是动词的被动语态，很多学生容易选错误答案C，raise为及物动词，rise为不及物动词，只有及物动词才能用于被动语态中。因此正确答案为：B。4. Oh, my

18、god. The children _ an awful mess in the kitchen! I have to clean it. A. are making B. have made C. will make D. made【解析】本题考察的是动词时态的用法，本题没有明显的时间状语，但是根据“I have to clean it.”可以推测出为现在完成时，因此本题答案为：B。5. Tims sister _as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being.A.was working B. worked C. has worked

19、 D. is working【解析】本题考察的是时态的用法，本题的时间状语是：for the time being=at present=now,应该用现在进行时，因此正确答案应该选：D。6. Women in China _, have jobs, and are free to marry or not, as they choose.A.are educated B.were educated C. have been educated D.can be educated 【解析】本题考察的是时态的用法，本题很多同学会误选：B或者C，D。因为本题没有明显时间状语。但是事实上本题的时态可以

20、根据后面“are free to marry or not”推断出来是一般现在时，因此本题答案应该选A。1. The living conditions in the countryside _ greatly in recent years.A.improve B. improved C. has improved D. will improve【解析】本题考察的是时态的用法，根据时间状语：in recent years，我们可以知道应该用现在完成时，因此答案应该选：C。十一动词短语及近义词辨析1.There will be a wonderful lecture tomorrow. Wou

21、ld you like to_ it?A. joinB. join inC. enter forD. attend【解析】本题考察的是短语辨析，join/ join in/enter for/ attend的区别。join是加入的意思，表示参加某一团体、组织、机构,并作为其中一员eg:Will you join us?/ joined the Labour Party/the Armyjoin in是参加活动的意思，eg:joined in the singingtake part in也是参加的意思,一般是参加活动，eg:take part in the singing groupenter

22、 for是报名参加的意思，eg:enter for the maths contestattend 出席,参加,定期去（某处）；本题中中应该是出席参加讲座，因此正确答案为：D。十二句式结构（感叹句，宾语从句，反义疑问句，特殊疑问句）1.How long _ in China?A. have Mrs. Williams stayedB. did Mrs. Williams stayedC. will Mrs. Williams be stayedD. was Mrs. Williams【解析】本题考察的是宾语从句的语序，本题很多学生会误选：A，事实上，Mrs. Williams指的一个人，单数，

23、因此该题正确答案为：D。2. Mr. White rarely shares his opinions with his workmates, _?A.does he B. doesnt he C. is he D. isnt he【解析】本题考察的是反义疑问句的用法，尤其需要小心句中否定词”rarely“，因此本题正确答案应该选：A。3. Sorry, Mr. Oliver isnt in. - What a pity! Let us leave a message, _?A.will we B.shall we C. will you D. shall you【解析】本题考察的是祈使句Le

24、ts/Let us的反义疑问句的用法，Lets.的反义疑问句是：shall we?Let us.,的反义疑问句是：will you?因此本题答案选：C。4. Be careful with your money when you are in a crowded underground, _?A.dont you B. wont you C. do you D. will you【解析】本题考察的是祈使句的反义疑问句的用法，不管是肯定还是否定的祈使句，反义疑问句都应该用will you，回答。因此本题正确答案是：D。1.-_ is it from your home to the neares

25、t public library?-About twenty minutes ride.A.How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon【解析】本题考察的是特殊疑问词的用法，本题很多同学会误选：B，实际上答句的意思是骑车20分钟的路程，因此本题答案应该选：C。十三交际用语1. Would you mind waiting for me a moment? I have to finish this task._.A. Sorry. Ill catch the last train. B. Never mind.C. Its my pleasure.

26、D. Youre welcome.【解析】本题考察的是情景交际的用法，Never mind的意思是：没关系。Its my pleasure.的意思是：我的荣幸。Youre welcome.的意思是：不客气。很多学生容易误选B,实际上根据句意，正确答案应该选：A。句型转换1.You have never seen such a beautiful sunset.（改为一般疑问句）_ you _ seen such a beautiful sunset?【解析】本题考察的是改为一般疑问句，很多同学没有把never改为ever，此处需要留意，因此本题答案是：Have ever。2. The top

27、singing stars set up his own charity to help those in need. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the pop singing star set up to help those in need?【解析】本题考察的是对划线部分提问，很多学生容易把stars中s看成 is,误写答案为：What is,实际上，s是 has,因此正确答案是：what has。 3. The high-speed highway to the small town will be built in 2020.（对划线部分提问）_ _ the high-speed hi

28、ghway to the small town be built?【解析】本题考察的是对划线部分提问，很多学生看到“in 2020”，容易陷入惯性思维，回答为：How soon,但是实际上正确答案应该是：When will。4. My parents took me to camp in that forest park to celebrate my twelfth birthday.（对划线部分提问）_ did your parents take you to camp in that forest park _?【解析】本题考察的是对划线部分提问，很多学生会用“why”来问，事实上本题答

29、案应该是：“what.for”。 5. Lets roll up our sleeves to work harder.（改为反意疑问句） Lets roll up our sleeves to work harder, _ _?【解析】本题考察的是反义疑问句Lets的用法，Lets.引导的，反义疑问句是shall we,Let us.引导的，反义疑问句是will you。因此本题答案是：shall we。6.Different from our humans, pigeons never lose their way. （保持句意基本不变）Different from our humans,

30、 pigeons never _ _.【解析】本题考察的是保持句意不变，句中“lose their way=get lost=be lost”但是由于本题中“never”的位置，因此答案应该是：get lost。7.The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out. （保持句意基本不变）The maths problem was _ difficult that _ could work it out.【解析】本题考察的是保持句意不变，too.to通常和so.that互相转换，但是本题需要注意一点的是:anybody需要变成

31、nobody。因此本题正确答案是：so,nobody。8. The couple will start on a journey around the world tomorrow. （保持句意基本不变）The couple will _ _ on a journey around the world tomorrow.【解析】本题考察的是保持句意不变，句中start=set off=set out,因此本题答案是：set off/set out。9. As we all know, China has entered a new era（时代）. （保持句意基本不变）Its _ _ that

32、 China has entered a new era.【解析】本题考察的是保持句意不变，句中“As we all know=It is common knowledge that”,因此本题答案是：common knowledge。10.Who will look after your pet when youre away? （保持句意不变）Who will your pet when youre away?【解析】本题考察的是保持句意不变，本题中look after=care for,其中care for=love/like因此本题答案是：care for。11.Shall we su

33、rf the Internet for more attention about the pyramids? (保持句意基本不变)_ _ surf the Internet for more attention about the pyramids?【解析】本题考察的是保持句意不变，本题涉及的是表达建议的用法，表示建议的有四种，分别是：what about=How about+V-ing，Why not=Why dont you+V-动原，Shall we.?,Lets.，由此可见本题答案应该是：Why not。12. The weather affected our plans.( 保持句意

34、基本不变)The weather had an _ _ our plans.【解析】本题考察的是保持句意不变，句中affect=have an effect on,”affect“是动词”effect“是名词，因此本题答案是：effect on。13. Mrs Church said to me, “Im surprised that you progressed so rapidly.”(保持句意基本不变)Mrs. Church didnt _me _ progress so rapidly.【解析】本题考察的是保持句意不变，本题中Im surprised that.可以转换为：expect

35、 sb. to do sth.因此本题答案是：expect,to 。14. The first mobile phone was the size of a shoe box.(保持句意基本不变)The first mobile phone was _ _ as a shoe box.【解析】本题考察的是保持句意不变，本题中the size of意思是：“.的大小”，根据句意，可以知道答案应该是：as big。15. I didnt copy the papers because something was wrong with the printer.(改为句意基本相同)I didnt co

36、py the papers because the printer _ _.【解析】本题考察的是保持句意不变，本题中“something was wrong with.”同意词是：break down和go wrong，因此本题答案是：broke down和went wrong。16. Mandarin, the Chinese language, is important to Chinese culture.(改为感叹句)_ _ Mandarin, the Chinese language, is to Chinese culture!【解析】本题考察的是感叹句，本题中“the Chine

37、se language”同位语，很多学生容易被混淆，用What引导，事实上应该用how引导。因此本题答案是：How important。17.Tony asked his mum, “How will we spend the Spring Festival?”( 改为宾语从句)Tony asked his mum how _ _ spend the Spring Festival.【解析】本题考察的是宾语从句，宾语从句中人称代词和时态都需要变化，很多同学人称没有变化，因此需要注意，本题正确答案是：they would。五选四2018年浦东新区一模. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.A. continues B. serious C. apply D. strong E. wildAnimal bitesIf an animal bites you, you