上海牛津版初二英语上学期U6复习参考word

1、Unit 6复习提纲一、词汇1. require (n.) requirement2. late (adv.) late lately（最近的）3. tie (现在分词) tying4. attract (n.) attraction (adj.) attractive5. divide (n.) division6. traditional (n.) tradition7. inspect (n.) inspector, inspection8. orbital (n.) orbit9. calmly (adj.) calm10. chemistry (adj.) chenmical11.

2、humour (adj.) humourors12. proud (n.) pride13. rude (adv.) rudely14. memory (v.) memorize15. international (n.) internation16. apply (n.) application17. confident (n.) confidence18. dislike (opp.) like19. prepare (n.) preparation20. pleasant (opp.) unplwasant21. efficient (adj.) efficiency22. save (

3、adj.) saveable23. crime (n.) crimial24. mean (adj.) meaningful25. wide (adv.) widely26. suggest (n.) suggestion27. avail (adj.) available28. equip (n.) equipment29. terrible (adv.) terribly30. product (n.) producer, production31. music (adj.) mucical (n.) musician32. require (n.) requirement33. frie

4、nd (adj.) friendly (n.) friendiness34. common (adv.) commonly35. agree (opp.)agreement36. health (adj.) healthy37. able (n.) ability二、短语1. 坐在河边 sit on the side of the river2. 超过60岁over/ more than 603. 在头上有一只大鸟 with a large bird on his head4. 控制木筏control the raft 5. 一米长a metre long6. 擅长捕鱼be good at c

5、atching fish7. 在水底下under water8. 被用于做某事be used to do sth9. 要求某人做某事require sb to do sth10. 在竹筏上on the bamboo raft11. 在下午较晚的时候in the late afternoon12. 一根草a piece of grass13. 被绑在脖子上be tied around the neck14. 从移走remove from15. 扔进去throw into16. 被分成和be divided between and17. 中国传统工艺a traditional Chinese sk

6、ill18. 不再no more = notany more no longer = notany longer19. 测试设备test the equipment20. 有能力做某事have the ability to do sth21. 检查飞船轨道路线inspect the spaceships orbital path22. 作为一部分as part of23. 举例子give an example24. 感到难过get upset25. 化妆 face-painting26. 在周末at wekend27. 在工作日on weekday2 / 628. 背景知识background

7、 knowledge29. 在录音室in the studio30. 对感到骄傲be proud of31. 帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth32. 为做电话销售do telephone sales for33. 嘲笑某事laugh about sth34. 只要as long as35. 检察官a tax inspector36. 对对待粗鲁be rude to37. 生气be/ get angry38. 付税pay tax39. 每一小时every hour40. 电影摄影组a fim crew41. 坐卡车by lorry42. 非常抱歉terribly sorry4

8、3. 最好做某事had better do sth44. 组成make up45. 国际公司an international company46. 令人不快的味道unpleasant smell47. 48. 有做的经验have experience at doing sth/ have the experience of doing sth49. 说笑话tell jokes50. 作为一部分as part of51. 高效率的人a very efficient person52. 联系某人 contact sb53. 电脑技术的专家an expert in computer technolo

9、gy54. 申请职位apply for the position of55. 校长head teacher56. 演奏一样乐器play a musical instrument57. 美发学校a hairdressing school58. 有时尚感have a good sense of style59. 健美的be fit and healthy60. 有很强的幽默感have a great sence of humour61. 团队精神 team spirit 62. 乐器 musical instruments63. 最好做某事 had better do sth64. 有空的 be

10、available for65. 打烂，撞到 break down66. 准备好做某事 be prepared for sth/ to do sth三、语法1、 被动语态用法：1)不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。 Eg: Letters are collected at eight every morning. 信件每天早晨八点收取。2)为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。 Eg: The bag was taken away by his sister. 那个口袋是她姐姐提走的。 结构（以write为例）时态主动语态被动语态肯定式否定式疑问式一般现在时write/ write

11、sam/is/are writtenam/is/are not writtenAm/Is/Are written?一般过去时wrotewas/were writtenwas/were not writtenWas/Were written?一般将来时will writewill be writtenwill not be writtenWill write?am/is/are going to writeam/is/are going to be writtenam/is/are not going to be writtenAm/Is/Are going to write?过去将来时woul

12、d/should writewas/were going to writewould/should be writtenwas/were going to be writtenwould/should not be writtenwas/were not going to be writtenWould/Should be written?Was/Were going to be written?现在进行时am/is/are writingam/is/are being writtenam/is/are not being writtenAm/Is/Are writing?过去进行时was/w

13、ere writingwas/were being writtenwas/were notbeing writtenWas/Were being written?现在完成时have/has writtenhave/has been writtenhave/has not been writtenHave/Hasbeen written?过去完成时had writtenhad been writtenhad not been writtenHad been written?含有情态动词can writecan be writtencan not be writtenCanbe written?注

14、意：1）短语动词转换为被动态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。Eg: We has put off the meeting till next week. The meeting has been put off till next week.2）带双宾语的主动句转换成被动句，常用原句中的间接宾语作被动句中的主语。当用原句中的直接宾语做被动句中的主语时，要在被动句中的间接宾语前加上适当的介词。 Eg: They gave her a prize. She was given a prize./ A prize was given to her. 3）主动句中的感官动词(see, hear, watch, find)和使役动词(let, make)后接的宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时,变被动语态时要加上“to” Eg: She made her son go to bed early. Her son was made to go to bed early.4）连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式。但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词（如look, sound, smell, feel, taste等）可用主动表被动：