（推荐）2012-2013最新九年级英语复习

1、英语复习一. 教学内容：英文写作必背之35个句型及作文写作技巧二. 重点、难点：就写作，从句进行归纳讲解三. 具体内容：A：英文写作必背之35个句型（一） the est名词（that）主词have everseen（known/heard/had/read, etc） the most形容词名词（that）主词have everseen（known/heard/had/read, etc）例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所见过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Zhang is the kindest teac

2、her that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到过的最仁慈的教师。 （二）Nothing is er than toV. Nothing ismore形容词than toV. 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 （三） cannot emphasize强调，着重 the importance of too much.（再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes t

3、oo much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 （四）There is no denying thatSV（不可否认的）（deny denied denying否定，否认，不承认）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的是，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 （五）It is universally 全面地acknowledged 世所公认的，已有定评的that句子（全世界都知道）例句：It is universally acknowledged t

4、hat trees are indispensable （不可缺少的） to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 （六）There is no doubt 怀疑；疑惑，疑问that句子（毫无疑问的）例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 要，渴望，希望（做某事）。 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 （七）an advantage 利益，裨益；好处of is that句子（的优点是）例句：An advantage of using the solar energ

5、y is that it wont create（produce）any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 （八）The reason why句子 is that句子（的原因是）例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 （九）So形容词b

6、e主词that句子（如此以致于）例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 （十）adj.asSubject（主词）be，SV（虽然）例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 （十一）TheerSV, theerSV Them

7、oreadj.SV, themoreadj.SV（愈愈） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读得愈多，我们愈有学问。 （十二）Byv.-ing, can （借着，能够）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 （十三） enableObject（受词）toV （使能够） 例句：Listening to

8、 music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐能使我们感觉轻松。 （十四）On no account can weV （我们绝对不能） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 （十五）It is timeS过去式 （该是的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities（pl.当局，官方）concerned（关心政治的，关心社会的）took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当

9、的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 （十六）Those who （的人） 例句：Those who violate（违犯，违反）traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规则的人应该受处罚。 （十七）There is no one but （没有人不） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 （十八）beforced/compelled/obligedtoV （不得不） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am co

10、mpelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 （十九）It is conceivable （可以想到的，可以想像的，可能的）that句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious（明显的，明白的）that句子 （明显的） It is apparent （明显的，显而易见的（to）that句子 （显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 （二十）That is the rea

11、son why （那就是的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry（酷热的）That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很酷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 （二十一）For the past时间，S现在完成式.（过去年来，一直） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 （二十二）SinceS过去式，S现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has wor

12、ked very hard.自从他上高中以来，他一直很用功。 （二十三）It pays toV （是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 （二十四）be based on （以为基础） 例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony（调和；融洽；适应）. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 （二十五）Spare no effort toV （不遗余力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环

13、境。 （二十六）bring home to人事 （让明白事） 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 （二十七）be closely related to （与息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 （二十八）Get into the habit ofVing= make it a rule toV（养成的习惯） 例句：We should get into the habit of kee

14、ping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 （二十九）Due to/Owing to/Thanks toN/Ving, （因为） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 （三十）What aAdjNSV!= HowAdjaNV!（多么！）例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要

15、的事！ （三十一）Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 （三十二）Have a great influence on （对有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 （三十三）do good to （对有益），do harm to （对有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 O

16、verwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 （三十四）Pose a great threat to （对造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 （三十五）do ones utmost toV = do ones best （尽全力去） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 B：重要词组：would rather 宁愿;宁可 make sb. t

17、ense使某人紧张so that 如此以至于 have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快 restaurant science 餐饮科学 make money 挣钱make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 soft lighting 柔和的灯光 make sb. stressed 使某人紧张 make people look good使人们心情舒畅 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 join a clean-up campaign 加入到清扫活动中去keep out使不进入;留在外面 pros and cons赞成与反对 aim at 瞄准 for instance 比如 at time

18、s 时常;有时 tell the truth 说实话 to start with首先;作为开始 to be honest 坦率地说;老实说 have a saying 有句名言/ 格言leave sb.a message/note 给某人留言have different thoughts有不同的想法Easy Care Shampoo 易护牌洗发香波 Look out Sunglasses 远景牌太阳镜 Star shine Toothpaste星光牌牙膏 Beauty Cream碧甜牌雪花膏bathing suit 游泳衣 a beach vacation海滨度假 in a minute 立刻

19、;马上 put in 放进 clean out清除;打扫干净 chop wood劈/ 砍木头chat to / with sb. 和某人聊天 light the fire 点火 win an award获奖 original songs 原创歌曲 make a music video 录制唱片 on the music scene在音乐界be on TV 在电视上播放 new ocean waves 新浪潮乐队 make a hit CD 发行了轰动一时的CD go on a world tour世界巡回演出lead singer领衔歌手 in the top ten排行前十名National

20、 Day concert国庆音乐会 some day来日;将来某一日be off离开 so far到目前为止thousands of 成千上万的 go for walks去散步thanks to多亏了;幸亏 believe in 信仰;信赖 look forward to盼望/期盼（某事） mangrove swamps 长着红树林的沼泽地aquatic feed 水生饲料 provide for 为提供underwater plants and vegetation水下的植物和植被 be against反对take care of关心;照顾 places for animals to liv

21、e 动物居住的地方 care for 关怀;照顾 recycle books and paper回收书籍和报纸 turn off the light/shower 关掉灯/淋浴器in ones spare time在业余时间be made of 由制成（指成品中能看出原材料）be made from 由制成（指成品中看不出原材料）Help Save Our Planet Society 帮助拯救我们星球的协会C：不规则动词中寻规律英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和

22、过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中也是有规律可寻的。【AAA型】原形、过去式、过去分词三者完全一样。其特点为原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同，结尾字母一般是-t或-d。如：cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt cost-cost-cost put-put-put let-let-letshut-shut-shut set-set-set注意：动词read的过去式和过去分词的词形也与原形一致，但发音却不同，分别是ri:d-red-red。【ABB型】过去式与过去分词相同，但它们与原形不同。1. 把单词结尾的字母-d改为-t。如：lend-lent-le

23、nt spend-spent-spent send-sent-sent build-built-built2. 过去式与过去分词在原形后加-t。如：burn-burnt-burnt learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant dream-dreamt-dreamt注意：burn，learn，dream的过去式和过去分词也可以在原形词尾后加-ed。3. 过去式与过去分词在原形后加-d。如：hear-heard-heard lie-lied-lied（撒谎）4. 改变单词中间的元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat win-won-won shine-shone-sho

24、ne hold-held-held get-got-got sell-sold-soldstick-stuck-stuck stand-stood-stood5. 过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾。如：buy-bought-bought fight-fought-fought think-thought-thought teach-taught-taught catch-caught-caught bring-brought-brought 6. 某些以-ay结尾的动词，其过去式和过去分词是把-ay变成-aid。如：say-said-said pay-paid-paid la

25、y-laid-laid7. 某些以-eep结尾的动词，其过去式和过去分词是把-eep改为-ept。如：keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept8. 某些以-ell结尾的动词，其过去式和过去分词是把-ell改为-elt，或在原形后加-ed。如：spell-spelt-spelt smell-smelt-smelt spell-spelled-spelled smell-smelled-smelled9. 另外还有一些其它的不规则变化。如：have-had-had find-found-found leave-left-left lose-lost-lost feel-fe

26、lt-felt make-made-made meet-met-met tell-told-toldshoot-shot-shot understand-understood-understood 【ABA型】过去分词与原形相同，过去式与原形不同。如：become-became-become come-came-come run-ran-run【ABC型】原形、过去式、过去分词均不相同。1. 过去式是把原形中的-i改为-a，而过去分词是改为-u。如：sing-sang-sung begin-began-begun swim-swam-swum ring-rang-rung drink-dran

27、k-drunk2. 过去式是把原形中的-o改为-e，而过去分词是在原形词尾加-n。如：grow-grew-grown throw-threw-thrown know-knew-known blow-blew-blown3. 有些动词的过去式不同，而过去分词都是在原形词尾加-n或-en构成。如：rise-rose-risen give-gave-given draw-drew-drawn eat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallen take-took-taken drive-drove-driven 4. 原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同，无规律可循。如：be-was/were-

28、been go-went-gone do-did-done break-broke-broken wake-woke-woken fly-flew-flown hide-hid- hidden choose-chose-chosenbeat-beat-beaten ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgottenfreeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken see-saw-seen shake-shook-shaken show-showed-shown wear-wore-worn lie

29、-lay-lain（躺下，位于，平放）D：各种从句：时间状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，地点状语从句，目的状语从句，结果状语从句，宾语从句，定语从句，等。【典型例题】中考英语冲刺复习：易错题汇编及分析初中英语宾语从句语法专项精选试题1. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2. Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. ha

30、s never been D. had never been3. The students want to know whether they_ dictation（听写） today. A. had B. has. C. will have D. are4. She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D.

31、 had travelled答案：15 A D C B C初中英语语法状语从句专项语法习题I. 填入适当的引导词1. Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test. 2. She sang _ she went along. Keys: 1. before 2. asII. 改错1. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green. 2. She sings songs as if she is a bird. Keys: 1. whatever改为 where

32、ver 2. is改为 wereIII. 找出从句并指出是哪类从句1. She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does. 2. The moment he opened the window, a bird flew in. Keys: 1. as her twin sister does 定语从句2. The moment he opened the window 时间状语从句IV. 填入适当的引导词完成句子1. _ is mentioned above（像以上提到）, the number of the stud

33、ents in senior high schools is increasing. 2. _ had I entered the room _ the phone rang. Keys: 1. As 2 Hardly, when（No sooner, than）V. 改错1. It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale. 2. He is cleverer than any boy in his class. Keys: 1. so改为 such 2.any 后加other定语从句语法专项练习习题精选用适当的关系词填空：1. I

34、still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.Keys: 1. wh

35、en 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that写作指导：（1）训练用初中单词准确表达思想，（2）训练把短句拼成长句、并能够美化句子结构。（3）训练运用固定的几个“连接词”实现“行文连贯”这只狗缺条腿。The dog has three legs. The dog had only three legs. The dog had only three short legs. 北京很吸引人。Beijing is so beautiful that many people come here. Beijing is so beautiful that many p

36、eople come here every year. Beijing is so beautiful that thousands of people come here every year. Beijing is so beautiful that thousands of people come here from all around the world. Beijing is so beautiful that thousands of people, no matter young or old, men or women, come here from all around t

37、he world every year. 英语作文中常用套句下文中出现的 A, B, “”（某事物），“sb”（somebody），在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换. 开头：When it comes to , some think There is a public debate today that A is a common way of , but is it a wise one? Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 提出观点：Now there is a growing awareness that It is tim

38、e we explore the truth of Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 进一步提出观点： but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is A is but one of the many effects. Another is Besides, other reasons are 提出假想例子的方式：Suppose that Just imagine what would be like if It is rea

39、sonable to expect It is not surprising that 举普通例子：For example（instance）, such as A, B, C and so on（so forth）A good case in point is A particular example for this is 引用：One of the greatest early writers said “Knowledge is power”, such is the remark of “” That is how sb comment（criticize/ praise）. “”.

40、 How often we hear such words like there. 讲故事 （先说故事主体），this story is not rare. , such dilemma we often meet in daily life. , the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因：There are many reasons for Why ., for one thing, The answer to this problem involves many factors. Any discussion about this

41、 problem would inevitably involves The first reason can be obliviously seen. Most people would agree that Some people may neglect that in fact Others suggest that Part of the explanation is 进行对比：The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of Although A enjoys a distinct advantage Indeed, A c

42、arries much weight than B when sth. is concerned. A maybe , but it suffers from the disadvantage that 承上启下：To understand the truth of , it is also important to see A study of will make this point clear 让步：Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as I do not deny that A has its own merits. 结尾：From w

43、hat has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that In summary, it is wiser In short 在作文中引用合适的名言警句，会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言，可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可在开头结尾或正文段落中，常见的使用形式如下：One of the greatest early writers said “Knowledge is power”, such is the remind of “”. That is how sb. comment（critic

44、ize/ praise）. “”. How often we hear such words like there. Useful quotations 逆境 by Robert Collier In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time. 努力与成功 by Ann Landers Opportunities are usually disguise

45、d as hard work, so most people dont recognize them. Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly. Thomas Edison There is no substitute for hard work. The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience. Thomas Jefferson Im a great believer in luck, and I find the harder I work the mor

46、e I have of it. Robert Collier Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out. Ray A. Croc Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get. 坚持 by Ralph Waldo Emerson No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves. Confucius 孔子 Our greatest glory is

47、 not in never falling but in rising every time we fall. Mother Teresa To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it. Henry Ford Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it into small jobs. Winston Churchill Never, never, never, never give up. Albert Einstein In the middle of difficulty

48、lies opportunity. 实际经验与间接经验 Youll learn more about a road by traveling it than by consulting all the maps in the world. 动机与结果 Vince Lombardi Winning isnt everything but wanting to win is. John F. Kennedy We choose to go! to the moon and other things, because they are easy, but because they are hard.

49、 Thucydides The strong do what they will. The weak do what they must. 为人态度 John Wooden Talent is God given-Be Humble. Fame is man given- Be Thankful. Conceit is self given -Be Careful. 行动：Theodore Roosevelt Do what you can, with what you have, with where you are. No one knows what he can do till he

50、tries. Terence There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly. Thomas Fuller A wise man turns chance into good fortune. Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity is a greater. William Penn No pains, no palm; no thorns, no throne; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crow

51、n. Will Rogers Even if youre on the right track, youll get run over if you just sit there. Opportunity rarely knocks on your door. Knock rather on opportunitys door if you ardently wish to enter. 成功与失败 Vince Lombardi Its not whether you get knocked down. Its whether you get up again. Winston Churchi

52、ll An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity. 热情（年轻/年老）Ralph Waldo Emerson Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. 信心 James Allen The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do. Samuel Johnson Few things are impossible t

53、o diligence and skill. Lost time is never found again. Voltaire No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking. Napoleon Victory belongs to the most persevering. 细心 Leave no stone unturned. 计划与工作 Norman Vincent Peale Plan your work for today and every day; then work your plan. Henry Ford Fai

54、lure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again. Thomas Edison I start where the last man left off. 理想与现实 What the mind of man can conceive and believe, the mind of a man can achieve. 勤奋 Benjamin Franklin Plough deep while sluggards sleep. Thomas Edison Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. Useful Quotations 目标 Henry David Thoreau In the lone run men hit only what they aim at. 幸运 Emily Dickinson Luck is not chance Its