Unit9SectionⅣLanguagePointsⅡLesson2Lesson3

1、Section Language Points()( Lesson 2& Lesson 3)语 言 基 础 自 测 . 拼写根据 或首字母提示，写出下列 1There are three chapters章(节 ) of this book at most.2The contents of the letter were quite disappointing.3Most kindergartens (幼儿园 ) teach children how to speak English nowadays.4I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation

2、of his thoughtfulness.5I have the impression 印(象 ) that I ve seen the air hostess before.6An officer climbed on to the platform ( 平台 ) and spoke to him.7The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers safety.8The horse kicked out at them fiercely9We all know that the sun is the centre of th

3、e solar system.10The morning sunlight flooded into the room. . 拓展 根据 性和 提示，写出下列 1sense n意 ；感官 sensitive adj. 善解人意的；敏感的 sensible adj. 意 到的；明智的2gentle adj. 和善的，温和的 gently adv. 温柔地，温和地 gentlenessn温和；文雅3fierce adj. 凶狠的，凶 的 fiercely adv. 猛烈地， 害地4responsible adj. 任的，有 任的 responsibly adv. 任地，可依 地 responsib

4、ility n ， 任， 5rely v依 ，依靠 reliable adj. 可靠的6impress v 深刻的印象；使 impression n印象，感 7appreciatevt. 感 ；欣 appreciation n欣 ，感激 . 全短 根据提示 全下列短 1pull out(火 ) 离 站，出站2rely on依 ，依靠3all the time一直第 1页4take part in参加5so far迄今 止6take place 行； 生7be impressed on 有印象8pull up(车辆 )停止，停 9be sensitive to 敏感10be content wi

5、th 足 . 填空 用上述短 的适当形式填空1Are you content with your relationships，work ，health?2The dying man s words were impressed on my memory，though I could not understand them.3Three-quarters of the country s workers took part in the strike.4We become friends and everything，and we call each other on the phone all

6、 thetime5So far we haven t been able to find anything，but we re still researching. 律、巧 v. -able adj.v. on复合短 adjustable 可 的concentrate on 聚精会神，全神 注exchangeable 可交 的；可 的count on 指望，依 classifiable 可分 的decide on 做出决定， 定 . 典句式仿写1. Solar cars are carsthat use the suns energy for power.太阳能汽 就是以太阳能 能源的汽 。

7、句式 构 that 引 定 从句 仿写促落 有关此事，凡是你所知道的 告 我。 Please tell me anything that you know about the matter2. People have been worried about pollutioncaused by fuels like petrol and gasfor a long time now. 人 一直 汽油、煤气等燃料 来的 染担 。 句式 构 去分 作定 仿写促落 保安人 跟着的那个人是我 的主席。The man followed by security guards is our chairman.

8、核 心 要 点 探 究 第 2页pull up(车辆 )停止； 斥 (某人 )(教材 P39)She pulled up suddenly at the traffic lights.她突然把 在交通灯前停下来。pull down拉下 (遮帘、帘子等 )；拆 ，拆掉 (建筑物 )pull in(列 )到达， 站； (船、 )靠向一 ，停靠pull out 离路 ； 出pull through渡 关， 脱危 The cinema she used to visit had been pulled down她 去常去的那家 影院已 拆除了。 The train pulled in exactly

9、on time. 火 准 站。 The policeman signaled him to pull over警察示意他把 停在路 。 With the help of neighbours， the old man pulled through the cold winter.在 居的帮助下，那位老人度 了寒冬。【 学号： 43902035】content n 内容 vt. 使 意，使 足adj. 意的， 足的(教材 P39)Contents of your luggage你行李中的 西be content to do sth. be willing/ready to do sth. 意做某

10、事； 足于做某事be content with sth. be satisfied/pleased with sth. 某事 意 / 足content oneself with sth. 足于； 感到 意 That rich man is tired of city life ，so he is content to livein the country.那位富人 倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在 下。 To be honest， I m very content with my life at present. ，我 目前的生活心 意足。 We should never content our

11、selves (us)with book knowledge only.我 永 不要 足于 本知 。 形助 so far 迄今 止第 3页(教材 P40)I ve designed five or six different carsso far.迄今 止我已 了五六款不同的汽 。up to nowso far到 在 止as/so far as 到；就所；就而言far from 离， 不；完全不by far得多；最far away from 离 As far as I know ，she has been abroad.就我所知，她已 出国了。 Conditions are still far

12、 from satisfaction.条件依然不能令人 意。 The last of these reasons is by far the most important . 些理由中最后一条比其他的重要得多。 名 点津 so far 在句中用作 状 ，表示从 去某 到 “ 在 ”(即 )的一段 ，相当于 until now ，因此常与 在完成 用。 它在句中的位置 灵活 ，既可位于句首，也可位于句末。take place 生(教材 P40)Where do these racestake place? 些比 是在哪儿 行的？in place在恰当的位置in place of代替take th

13、e place of取代，代替take sb. s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的位置give place to 位于 They put in place the tools of my new business.他 把我干 一新行当所需要的用具安放得井井有条。 By and by electricity will take the place of coal.不久以后， 将取代煤。 名 点津 take place 不及物 短 ，没有被 。 似 有：happen，occur，第 4页break out， come about，turn out 等。impressionn 印象，感 (教材

14、P40)I want people to have a goodimpressionof solar cars.我想 人 太阳能汽 有个好印象。(1)have/get a good/bad/deep impression on 有好的 /坏的 /深刻的印象leave/make a good/bad/deep impression on 留下好的 /坏的 /深刻的印象(2)impress vt. 留下印象；印上impress sb. with sth.使某人 某事；用打 be impressed with. 印象深刻impress sth. on sth. /sb. /one s mind把某物

15、印在某物上 /使某人 某事(3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 We left/made the impression onaudience that we were determined to win.我 众留下了 一种印象 我 志在必得。 He impressed her with his honesty.他的 打 了她。 Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge on us.老 使我 知 的重要性。 The general is an impressive(impress) man. 位将 是个令人 然起敬的人物。

16、【 学号： 43902036】appreciate v欣 ， ；感激 ，感 ；察 到 ，意 到(教材 P41)She ll appreciate it .她会喜 上它的。(1)appreciate doing.感激I would appreciate it if.如果我将不 感激(2)appreciation n.欣 ；感激，感 I would appreciate your keeping(keep) it a secret.第 5页要是你能保守秘密，我将感激不尽。 He appreciated it when you telephoned him.你 他打 ，他很感激。 名 点津 (1)a

17、ppreciate 表示 “ 感 ” ， 物 (help，kindness 等)； thank 的 人。(2)appreciate，like ， hate，depend on等后接 从句 ，需要在从句前加 it 。sensitiveadj. 敏感的；能理解的(教材 P118)Mary，the American ambassador is asensitivewoman who is very friendlyand gets on well with people. ，那位美国大使是一位非常善解人意的女士，她非常友好，与人相 融洽。(1)be sensitive about/to. 敏感的be

18、 sensitive of.意 到； 到It is sensitive of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是正确的(2)sensible adj.明智的 People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities amust.当人 把志愿者工作当作必 做的事情 ，他 一定 种可能性很敏感。 She is very sensitive about her appearance.她 外表很在乎。 I think the suggestion is sensible(sense)我 个建

19、 很明智。likely adj. 可能的(教材 P118) “ He s most likely still in bed ，” thinks Mary .“他很可能 在睡 ， ” 想。sb. /sth. be likely to do sth.某人 /某物极有可能做某事It is likely that .是可能的 Women are less likelyto have(have) high blood pressure or to die from heartattacks. 女患高血 或死于心 病的可能性要小。 The weather is likely to be fine. It

20、s likely that the weather will be fine.第 6页天气可能会好 。(教材 P118)“I d better take more responsibility for my own life，”she thinks.“ I rely on Hao Qi too much！ ”“ 我最好 是 我自己的生活多承担点 任 ，”她想。 “我太依 郝奇了！ ”(1)responsibilityn ； 任； (1)a sense of responsibility 任感take/bear the responsibility for. 有 任It s one s resp

21、onsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的 (2)responsible adj.有 任的be responsible for ；是的原因 His son will take responsibility for the company after he retires. 在他退休之后，他儿子将 公司 。 It s my responsibility to take(take) good care of my parents and children . 照 好父母和孩子是我的 任。 Who do you think should be responsible for the c

22、ar accident？你 起事故 ？(2) rely on 依 ，依靠；信 rely onn. /doing.指望 /依靠rely on sb. /sth. doing/to do.指望做rely on it that.指望 The success of this project relies on everyone making/to make(make) an effort. 个 目的成功有 于 位的共同努力。 You can rely on it that it will rain tomorrow .你放心好了，明天一定下雨。【 学号： 43902037】随 堂 效 果 落 实 .

23、句 法填空1She is quite content with her job as a secretary.2The car pulled up on the parking lot outside the station.3You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.第 7页4The market is very sensitive to the result of the election.5The books，written (write) by Mo Yan ，are popular with man

24、y Chinese people.6I d appreciate it if you will turn out the light .7We were impressed by the pianist s wonderful execution.8So far we have received(receive)no reply from them.9Studies show that people are more likely to suffer(suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens fo

25、r long hours.10The enemy attacked fiercely(fierce)，but the line held firm. . 单句改错1I would appreciate if you can help me to solve the technical problem.if 前加 it2The collision took the place in the busiest shipping lanes in the world.去掉第一个the3So far no one admitted planting the bomb.one 后加 has4You sho

26、uld not content you with book knowledge only. you 改为 yourself5Some people s teeth are highly sensitive of cold. of 改为 to . 完成句子1这次会议获得很大的成功，共有一千个学生出席了。The meeting，attended by one thousand students，was a great success.2你必须为你所说的负责。You should take responsibility for what you said3我们相信他们在做实验的时候是非常谨慎的。We

27、 rely on them to be careful in doing experiments.4到现在为止，已有50 人在战斗中丧生。So far 50 people have died in the fighting5我非常感谢你花这么多时间帮助我。I appreciate your giving me so much of your time.【导学号： 43902038】 语 法 专 项 突 破现在完成时和现在完成进行时先观察原句后自主感悟 Peoplehave been worriedabout pollution caused by 以上六句话都表示过去开fuels.始的动作，延

28、续到现在的第 8页 You ve been designingsolar racing cars for a long过程。其中句的time.结构为：have/has过去分 I have been interestedin cars since kindergarten.词，是现在完成时； I have designedfive or six different cars so far.句的结构为： have/has I have been takingpart in races for about fourbeen现在分词，是现在years.完成进行时。 So far I ve only w

29、ritten the first few chapters.精要点拨 一、基本用法1现在完成时由“ have/has过去分词”构成。 表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响或结果。2现在完成进行时由“ have/has been现在分词”构成。表示某一动作在过去某一时间发生，一直延续到现在，有可能到此为止，也有可能继续下去。现在完成进行时是兼有现在完成时和现在进行时两者基本特点的时态。二、区别1现在完成时常表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，强调动作已完成；而现在完成进行时强调动作仍然在继续或动作的重复性。He has written a letter.他写了一封信。 (已经写好 )He ha

30、s been writinga letter.他一直在写一封信。 (仍在写 )2现在完成时强调“结果”；而现在完成进行时强调“动作”，有时还含有喜悦、愤怒、不满、厌恶等感情色彩。I have waited for you for two hours.我已经等了你两个小时。(说明一个结果 )I have been waitingfor you for two hours.我一直等了你两个小时。(强调动作的持续性或不满意)3不可用于进行时的动词，不能用于现在完成进行时，但却可以用于现在完成时。最近我没有见过他。I haven t been seeinghim recently. ( ) I hav

31、en t seenhim these days. ( )第 9页4一些表示静态的动词往往用现在完成进行时。这样的静态动词主要有lie，stand，sit，wait 等。She has been lyingin bed for a week.她已经卧床一周了。应用落实 . 单句语法填空1In order to find the missing child ，villagers have been doing(do) all they can over the past five hours.2 Alvin ，are you coming with us? I d love to， but som

32、ething unexpected has come(come) up.3 I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? Sorry， I haven t played(not，play) the piano for years.4 Look! Somebody has cleaned(clean) the sofa. Well，it wasn t me. I didn t do it .5The manager has been telling(tell) the worke

33、rs how to improve the program since 9am.6Tom has been working(work) in the library every night over the last three months.7In the last few years thousands of films have been produced(produce) all over theworld.8I m sure you will do better in the test because you have been studying(study) so hard thi

34、s year.9His first novel has received(receive) good reviews since it came out last month.10It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended(attend) since I came to thisschool. . 单句改错1I had grown not only physically，but also mentally in the past few years. hadhave2Lots of studies have been show

35、n that global warming has already become a very serious problem. 去掉 been3The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. havehas4Hard work have made him very ill. have has第 10 页5I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago.after s

36、ince6Unfortunately，by the time I got back， they have finished the scene and the actor couldn t be seen anywhere.havehad【导学号： 43902039】课时分层作业 (八)语言知识练习固基础 . 单句语法填空1He had a good impression(impress) of the new style of the car.2The Zhaozhou Bridge is an old bridge made(make) of stone.3I wrote him a le

37、tter to show my appreciation(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.4He is my only reliable(rely) friend whenever I was in trouble.5So far， the criminals have been discovered(discover) by the police.6Are you likely(like) to be out late tonight?7Children should not be encouraged to rely on the electronic

38、dictionaries as it will make them lazier.8Passengers should check in for Flight BA125 to Berlin.9The train for Beijing will pull out in 10 minutes on schedule.10Strangely，some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another，whereas others are sensitive to the smells of both flower

39、s. . 完成句子1他有可能赢得这次比赛，因为他很勤奋。He is likely to win the competition ，because he is hardworking.2自 1976 以来这里发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have taken place here since 1976.3她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。We really appreciated it when she offered to help.4在冬天老人们对气候的突然变化很敏感。The elderly are sensitive to the sudden change of weather

40、in winter.5外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.第 11 页高考题型练习提能力 . 阅读理解Car sharing is another way to drive green that s gaining in popularity，especially in urban areas. People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands (差事 ) or dri

41、ve on weekends benefit most from car sharing. Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar， though there are non- profit and informal car sharing services. Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one. The cars are parked in fixed spots around the ci

42、ty， so members only need to make a reservation预(约 )，and then go to the pick- up spot.Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it lessens the number of cars on the road. Members don t drive just because they have a car.They plan trips， and if they don t need a car，they don t use one. Stil

43、l ，a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store，pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day . Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership. They usually don t have to pay for gas， insuran

44、ce or maintenance (保养 )，and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment. So if you really want to go green but aren t ready to totally give up a car yet， car sharing may be the way to go.If you still need to get around，but want to go even greener than sharing a car， share a bus! On

45、 the next page， you ll learn about the green benefits of mass transit.【语篇解读】本文对拼车做了简要介绍。1Car sharingA has become the most popular way to go to work Bhas become the best way to cut living costsC is becoming more and more popular in citiesD is becoming popular both in urban and rural areasC 细节理解题。 根据文

46、章首句可知 C 项正确。 A 项和 B 项文中找不到信息； D项与首句相悖。 2As a member of Zipcar， youA are supposed to pay the fee yearlyBcan have rides on your ordered type of cars第 12 页C will be picked up anywhere you areD should make a reservation when you need oneD 细节理解题。会员是按月缴费 ，排除 A 项；B 项与第一段中的 “. have accessto an entire fleet

47、of cars.”矛盾；车只能在市内指定地点停靠接人，排除 C 项；根据第一段最后一句可知D 项正确。 3The second paragraph mainly tells usA why to share a carBwhy car sharing benefit the environmentC why car sharing is cheaper than owning a carD why a car is available to membersA 段落大意题。第二段主要论述拼车的好处：环保、经济、省心，故选 A 项。B 项和 C 项均不全面； D 项未涉及。 4How many r

48、easons are given in the second paragraph?A One.BTwo.C Three.DFour.B 细节理解题。前四句讲的是环保的好处 ，后面讲的是经济、省心的好处 ，共两项，故选 B 项。 【导学号： 43902053】 . 完形填空If life were a book and you were the author，how would you like the story to go?That is the question that1 my life forever.One day I went home from the training of s

49、nowboarding with what I thought wasthe flu，and less than 24 hours later， I was in a2 on life support with less thantwo percent3of living . It wasn t until days later that the doctors diagnosed 诊(断 ) me witha4 blood infection . Over the5 of 2. 5 months， I lost thehearing in my left ear and both my le

50、gs below the knee. When my parents 6meout of the hospital，I7 that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物 )doll and I had to live with8 legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionallybroken， 9streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward ， I had to let go of the Old Amy and10第 13 页the N

51、ew Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 11Andthat is when it12me that I didn t have to be five-foot-five anymore，13Icould be as tall as I wanted. And14of all ，I can make my feet the size of all theshoes. So there were15here.Four months later， I was back upon a16 And this February，I won twoBoard World Cup