医学博士研究生入学英语考试词汇

1、医学博士研究生入学英语考试词汇第一部分（原始词汇）AAbandon 放弃abase (abate, abet) 减少，减弱Abbreviate 节略，缩减Abide 遵守ability (aptitude, capability, capacity, faculty, gift, talent; disability, inability) Able (disable, unable) abort (abortion, abortive) 流产，计划（破灭）Abound 一定，约束absence (presence) abstract (extract) 抽象，概要abuse (disuse,

2、 misuse, overuse) 谩骂，虐待Academy 学术机构access(accessible, accession) 接近，进入Accommodate 容纳，膳食，住宿Accomplish 成功，伴随accord (accordance) 符合，account (count) 帐目Acquaint 熟悉acquire (attain, obtain, secure; acquisition)Act activate (trigger) 激活，引发actually (factually, virtually, literally)adaptation (adaptive)适应力Add

3、ict 上瘾additional (accessory, complementary, supplementary)Address 演讲，地址adhere (adherence, adhesion, adhesive)Adjoin 毗邻administer(administration, administrative)Admirationadmit (admission, admittance, admissive)Admonish 告诫Adore 崇拜，尊敬Advance Advent 来临 adventure (venture) Advocate 支持，赞成Afar 远离affect (a

4、ffection, affectation; affectionate, affective)affirm (allege, ascertain, assert, confirm) 肯定，断言，宣称Age Aggravate 恶化， 加剧Aggregate 总计，积累Aggressive 有进取心的，有进展的，Agony 痛苦agree (agreeable) aid (help, support) Air 直播Alert 警觉alien (foreign) 外国的alive (livable, live, living, lively) Allergic 过敏的Alleviate 减轻，减弱

5、allow (permit, authorize, let) allowance (permission) 津贴，同意ally (alliance) 联盟Almighty 全能的alter (change, vary) alternate (alternative, alternation)Ambassador大使Ambient周围的Ambiguous模棱两可的，态度暧昧的amend (amendment, amends)修补Ammonia氨amount (mount) 总计Ample宽敞的amuse (amaze, maze, muse)逗乐，娱乐，高兴 analog/analogue (a

6、nalogy) 类比，类似angry (furious, indignant, raging) Anguish痛苦，磨难Animation生动，活泼announce (pronounce, denounce)Anonymous匿名的Anorexia厌食症Antenna天线，触角Antibiotics抗生素Antique古董Antiviral抗病毒的anyhow (somehow, somewhat) Appalling令人惊恐的apparatus (appliance, equipment, instrument, tool, device)装置，器具appeal 呼吁，请求，上诉Appear

7、ance显现，外观Appendix附属物，曩尾apply appreciate (appreciable, appreciative)Apprehend理解，逮捕，忧虑Appropriate拨款，盗用Apron围裙Apt倾向Arbitrary任意武断的，蛮横的arch (arc)弧，弯曲area (domain, region, terrain, territory, zone)argument (argumentation)争论，辩论arouse (rouse)引起arrange (prepare)Array排列Arrest逮捕Arrhythmia心律不齐Arrogant傲慢无礼的Arthr

8、itis关节炎ascend (descend) assault (attack, strike)袭击 assign (appoint, allocate, allot)assure (ensure, insure)Astound震惊attachment (detachment)attempt (bid, effort, endeavor, try) attend (attendance, attentive)Attorney律师attribute (owe)归于，特性 Audible可听见的Auscultate听诊Authentic真正的，诚实的author (authority, autho

9、rization, authoritative, authoritarian)Automate自动化Availability有用性Avenue大道，林荫大道aware (wary) BBackBackbone后背Baffle困惑balance bare (rare, scanty, scarce) barely (hardly, merely, rarely, scarcely, only) Bargain讨价还价，廉价Barren贫瘠的Bead珠Beam激光bear (bearing)BecomeBeforehand (offhand)bend (bent) benefit (benefac

10、tor, beneficiary; profit)Betterbiannual (biennial)两百年的 bias (prejudice)偏见Bilateral双侧的bind (bundle, strap, string, tape)Biomedical生物医学的black (dark)Blade刀锋，刃Blame责备block (check, choke, hamper, hinder, obstruct, stop) Bloodstream血流blossom (bloom)繁荣，开花Blot污点， 屈辱Blow吹blunder (plunder)犯错（掠夺）blush (flush)（

11、羞愧）脸红；（激动）脸红boast (brag)浮夸Boil沸腾bombardmentbondage (bandage)绷带，绑腿，约束bookboom (boost)繁荣，促进Booth电话亭，书摊botany (botanical)植物（的）bother (annoy)烦扰Boycott联合抵制Breathtaking气踹吁吁的breed (feed, foster, raise, rear)Bribe贿赂bridge (abridge)桥梁（节省） Brisk轻快的broaden (enlarge, widen)扩宽的Bruise碰伤Brutal野蛮的Budget财政预算Bulk大量，体

12、积Buoy浮标Burst爆发business (deal, trade) CCalory卡路里Cancellation取消Capsule胶囊，秘密舱Carcinogen致癌物cardiac (cardinal, cordial)心脏的carry (convey, ferry, transfer, transmit) Catalyst酶Catastrophe大灾难Category目录Cater迎合Cavity洞，龋洞cell (cellular, cellulous)Census人口普查centrifugal (centripetal)离心的certainty Cervix子宫颈Cessatio

13、n停止Chamber 密室champion 冠军chance (opportunity) channel (canal, funnel, tunnel) 隧道 Charity 慈善Charter 宪章chat (chatter) 闲谈cheat (deceive)欺骗cherish (appreciate, enjoy, treasure, value) Chew 咀嚼Chilly 寒冷的Chip 芯片Chloride 氯化物choice Cholesterol 胆固醇chronic circle (circulate, reel, round, wind) 循环circulate (popu

14、larize, publicize, generalize) 流通 circum- (circumstance, circumcise, circumference, circumscribe, circumspect)cite (quote) claim (acclaim, declaim, disclaim exclaim, proclaim, reclaim) clean (clear) cleanse (clean) 清洗Client 顾问，委托人Cling 坚持clue (cue, hint) 线索，暗示cluster(bank, bunch, file, chain, line,

15、rank, row, string, train) 丛集 code 密码cognate (cognition) 认知coherent (inherent) 坚持Coincide 符合，一致Collaborate 合作collection (collective) 收集Colossal 很多的，巨大的combine (merge, unite) comedy (tragedy) 喜剧（悲剧）Comic 喜剧的commence (commend, comment, commerce) 开始， commit (commission) 承认Commodity 货物commonly (customari

16、ly, conventionally, habitually, ordinarily, usually) Commonplace 迂腐平凡的Commonsense 普通意义的Compact 紧压company (accompany, companion) 公司 comparable (comparative) 可比的compare (contrast) 比较Compensate 赔偿competent (competitional, competitive) 有竞争力的 complete (accomplish, finish, fulfill; completion) 完成complex (

17、complexity, complication, compound) 复杂complex (complicated, intricate, sophisticated) composition (composure) 组成（镇静）comprehensive (exhaustive) 全面的，compress (condense) 压缩（冷凝）Compromise 妥协compulsory (obligatory) 强迫的，必修的conceal (cover, hide) Conceit 自负的concert 音乐会Concession 退步，让步conclude (conclusion, c

18、oncluding, conclusive) Condescend 谦虚，屈尊condition (request, requirement) Conductivity 引导，传导Cone 圆锥conference (congress, meeting, seminar, workshop) confident (confidential) 自信（秘密的）conflict (inflict, afflict) 冲突（使痛苦）conform (confine) 符合confront (meet) 遭遇congest (digest) 交通堵塞conscious (conscientious) 有

19、意识的consent (assent, consensus, dissent, resent) 同意，consequently (subsequently) 结果的conserve (preserve, reserve) 保守的considerable (considerate, thoughtfull) 深思熟虑的 consist (compose, comprise, constitute) 一致的Console 安慰constitution 基本构成，宪法Consultant 顾问Contagious 有传染性的contend 竞争content (contention, content

20、ious) 内容 contest (race, match, competition) 竞赛contract Contradict 矛盾contribution (dedication, devotion) contrive (construe) 发明设计（逐字翻译）Controversial 有争议的convert (transform) 转变conviction 确信convince (convict) 信任Correspondence 通信，correspondingly (accordingly) 相应的 Cosmos 宇宙counsel (advice) 咨询，顾问counsel (

21、council; advice) 建议Counter 柜台counterpart 相对应的Courteous 谦恭的，诚实的covert (overt) 隐秘的（完全公开的）Coward 懦夫Crane 锄crash (crush, clash, collide, cram, dash, rash, rush) 碰撞碎crawl (creep) 匍匐前行crisp(brittle, fragile, frail, frangible, friable) 脆的，新鲜的critical (critic; criticism) 关键的cross Cruise 航海Crutch 拐杖cultivate

22、 (culture) 播种，Curriculum 课程curve (bend, curl) 雕刻Ddamage (destroy, harm, hurt, injury, lesion, ruin, wound) dangerous (endangering) Daring 勇敢的Datum 数据库dawn 破晓，黎明dead (deadly, deathly)Deadline Deafen Deal debate (dispute, defense)Debris 残骸，遗迹Decent 合适的decided (decisional, decisive) decline (fall, drop

23、, descend, decrease, reduce) Decompose 降解deduce (induce, infer) 推断，推论 deed (action) 行为Deem 认为defeat (win)defect (deficiency, deficit) defend (defence, defendant, defensive) Deform（malform）Defy 挑战Degradation 降级，使屈辱delay (adjourn, defer, postpone, suspend) deliberate (elaborate) 蓄意（辛勤劳作）Delinquency 失职

24、，青少年犯罪demand (require) Denature 使失去本性denote (connote) 暗示，意味着dense (tense, thick) 密度deny (denial) 否认departure (department) 出发 dependant (dependent) 依赖的deplete (complete, replete) 剥夺，消除Depreciation 贬值depress (compress, impress, oppress, repress, suppress) 压抑，沮丧 Deputy 代表Derail 出轨deserve design (design

25、ate)Desolate 荒芜孤寂的desperate 绝望Despise 轻视destination (destiny) 目的地（命运）deviate (devious) 偏离Deviation Diagnose 诊断differ (differentiate, different, differential) 与不同 Dim 暗淡的direct (gear, orient, steer) directory (directive, direction) 目录，电话簿Discard 抛弃Discharge 释放Discontent 不满意discover (disclose, reveal,

26、 uncover, unveil) Disgust 厌恶disincentive (incentive) Disinfect 消毒Dismay 使沮丧Dispatch 出发，派遣displace (replace, substitute) 替代，取代 dispose (disposition) 处理，安置（贬职）Dissipate 消散，浪费Dissolve 溶解distinct (distinctive) 鲜明的，特性的 Distort 歪曲distract (divert) 偏曲 diverge (converge) 偏离（聚合）diverse (divert, diversion, di

27、versity) 多样的 divorce (marry) Doctrine 道义，教条Documentary 纪录片Doom 恶运doubt (suspect, suspicion)doubtful (dubious, suspicious) doze 打盹Drainage 排水系统Drastic 猛烈的，激烈的Draught 干旱draw (drag, drain) 吸引（拖拉，排水）Drawback 瑕疵Drive drop (drip)Due Dump 倾倒duplicate (replicate) 复制 dwell (dwarf, dwindle) 居住（使相形见怵，减少）Dynami

28、cs 动力的 Dyspnea 呼吸困难EEase 擦除easy (uneasy)Eccentric 为中心的，以同心圆的Eclipse 时间消逝economical (frugal, thrifty) 经济节省的，economy (economic, economical) edge (brim, margin, rim, verge, vicinity) 边缘Editorial编辑的effective (efficacious, efficient, proficient) Eject 驱逐，爆发Elastic 有弹性的elect (select) Elite精英Eloquent流利的Ema

29、ncipation 解放Embargo 交易embark 从事Embed 植入，嵌入Embitter 使痛苦Embody体现Embrace怀有emergency (emergence, urgency, contingency) emigrate (immigrate, migrate) 移民Eminence 杰出emotion (mood) employ (exploit, use) enclose (enclosure) 包围，包入 end (ending)Endorse支持，赞成enforce (force, reinforce, enact) 实施，迫使engage (involve)

30、 加入，参与Engross 全神贯注Enhance 增强Enlighten 使开明Enroll 注册，等级Entangle 缠绕，纠缠不清enterprise (entrepreneur) 技艺，技能entertainment (recreation) 娱乐Entrance 入口Envelop 包入，信封environment (surroundings circumstance) epidemic (endemic) 流行病的，流行的episode (part) 事件，插曲equal (equivalent) equality (equation) Equivocal 多义的，含糊的，模棱两

31、可的erosion (corrosion, decay, rot) 腐蚀erroneous (erratic; erratum) 错误的（怪异的；勘误表）error (mistake) erupt (abrupt, bankrupt, corrupt, disrupt, interrupt, rupture)爆发 escape (flee, exile; flight; flake, fleet, flight, fling, float, fluctuate, fly) essay (assay) 论文establishment (assignment, emission, enclosur

32、e, exchange, government, institution, labo(u)r, management, program, qualification, service, settlement, structure, survival) Estate 房产，资产Esteem 尊重Esthetic 审美的，estimate (assess, evaluate, guess, speculate) Etiology 病因学Eugenics 优生学even (evenly) Event 事件Everything evoke (evocative) 引起，唤起evolve (develo

33、p) 进化，发展Exactexamine (check, test)exceed (surpass)Excelexcept (exception, exceptional)excess (excessive, exceeding) exclusive 排除在外的Excursion 远足，探险execute (execution, executive)判刑，绞死exert (impose) 施加影响，运用exhaust (exhausted, exhaustible, exhausting, exhaustive) exhibition (exposition, demonstration, s

34、how) 展览（暴露，揭示，表明）Exotic 外国的，外部的expand (extend; expansion, extension)扩展expect (hope, wish) expedition (exploration) 探险（探索）expel (impel, impulse, compel, propel, repel) 驱逐（迫使，冲动，强迫，推动 expense (cost, expenditure) experiment (experimentation)experimental (pilot, trial)expertise 技能，技艺explicit (implicit)

35、明显的（晦含的）Explode 爆炸exploit (exploitation) 探索，剥削explosion (blast, blow, burst, implosion) exposure (exposition) express (expression, expressive)exterminate (extinguish) 扑灭，消减external (exterior)Extinct灭绝的extraterrestrial (celestial)外星球的（天空的）Ffabricate (falsify) 编造facilitate (facile, facility)使便利factor

36、(element, component, constituent) fail (failure)Fake赝品fall false (faulty) Famine 饥荒fancy 妄想fantastic (fanciful, fanatic, fascinating) 奇异的 far Fare 车旅费用fast (quick, rapid , speedy, swift) fasten (fast; tighten)fault (fallacy) Feat Feeble 虚弱的feel (feeling; sense) Ferrous 含铁的Fetus 胚胎fiction (nonfiction

37、)Fillfinal (finally, finalize)Fistula 瘘管fit (fitting; seizure)Flaw 缺陷Flexible Fling 掠过，滑过Fluctuate 上下变动Fluorescent 荧光的follow forbid (ban, inhibit, prohibit, keep)forecast (foresee, foretell, prediction) foregoing (foremost, forthcoming) forfeit(forget, forgive, forgo, forlorn, forsake, forswear) 丧失F

38、orge 锻造form (formulate format, formation, formula) former (ex-, late; latter)fortnightforward fossilfreight (cargo, shipment) 航空货物freshen (refresh)Frontier 前线furnish (furbish, burnish, varnish, tarnish) 配备 （磨光，光泽，粉饰，失去光泽）fuse (confuse, defuse, diffuse, effuse, infuse, perfuse, refuse, suffuse) Ggain

39、 gameGanglion 神经节gap (crack, gulf, gorge) Gasp 喘气Gastric 胃的gaze (look, see, watch, gape, glance, glare, glimpse, leer peek, peep, peer, stare,)Gem 孪生的，珠宝Genius 天才genuine (authentic) 真正的 Germicide 杀菌的gesture (wave) 手势Giant 巨人give (accord, afford, award, bestow, confer, donate, grant, offer, reward) g

40、lide (glib, slide, slip, skid) Gloomy 心情阴郁的glow (glare, glance, glimpse, gleam glimmer, glisten, glitter) Glycogen 糖原Goiter 甲状腺肿good graph (figure, table, form, chart, configuration) grasp (catch, clasp, clip, clutch, grab grip, grapple, gripe, grope, snatch) greengroan (grumble, moan, mourn, shatte

41、r, shutter, sigh, smash, sob, shrill, soothe, thrill)gross (net) 粗大的group (bank, battery, body, flock, gang, handful, herd, horde, host, multitude, pack, swarm) guarantee (warrant) 保证guard (safeguard) guidance (guide) Gut 内脏Hhabit (hobby, pastime)halt (close, end, stop) 停止handicap (cripple, disable)

42、 障碍（跛的）handout (fallout, hangout, takeout, turnout) handover (takeover, turnover) 掌管（接替，资金周转，翻转）handsome Handy 手头的happen (occur, take place) harbour (port) 隐藏（港口） haste (hurry; hasten, hasty) 匆忙的hatch 孵化haul (hurl, hurdle, hurtle) 拖拉（投掷，障碍） Hazard 危害hearty 诚心的Heel 脚踝height (high) Hematoma 血肿Hematuri

43、a 血尿Hemiplegia 半身不遂Hemorrhage 出血heredity (heritage, legacy) 遗传 high (highly) highlight 高潮Hinge 铰链Hold Home Homogeneous 同种的 hop (pop, bop) 跳跃hopeful (promising) hospitality (hospitable) 好客 host (hold, sponsor; hostage) house (household, housing) Howeverhuman (humanity) hunt (haunt) Hydraulic 液压的Hydro

44、carbon 碳氢的Hyperacid 高酸的Hyperplasia 异常增生Hypertension 高血压Hypoplasia 发育不良Hypotension 低血压Iidea (opinion, concept) identical (same) identify Ideology 意识形态Ignite 点燃Ileum 回肠ill (sick, ailing) illegal (illegible, eligible; illegitimate, illicit) 非法的（字迹模糊的，可以胜任的，非法的，非法的） illuminate (illustrate, elaborate, el

45、ucidate) 阐明illusion (disillusion)幻想（破灭）imaginable (imaginary, imaginative) imitate (emulate, simulate) immediately (directly, instantly) Immemorial 太古的，无法回忆的immoral (amoral, non-moral) 不道德的（与道德无关的）immune (commune) impair (impede) 危害（阻碍）Impatience 不耐烦Impersonal 非个人的Impetus 冲动imply (implication, impli

46、cit) import 进口importance (interest, moment, significance) impression (impressive) incidentally 偶然的Incision 切口incite (incur) 激起（招致）incline (inclination) 倾向inclusive 包含在内的Indication 暗示indicative (suggestive)Induction 诱导industry inevitable (inescapable, unavoidable) Infarct 梗死infinite (infinitive, infi

47、nity) 无限的inflation (deflation) 通货紧缩（膨胀）influence (affect, effect, impact) information (message) informer (informant) Infrared 红外线的ingenious (ingenuous) 灵巧的（天真的）inhabit (inhabitant) 栖息initial (preliminary, primary) 起始的（初步的，初等的） initiate (initiative, initiator) insomnia (amnesia) 失眠（健忘）inspire (aspire

48、, expire, respire, perspire) 激励（渴望，过期，呼吸，流汗） install (installation) 安装instant (instantaneous) 即刻（瞬时的）instant (minute, moment)instantaneous (simultaneous, spontaneous) 瞬时的（同时发生的，自发的） instead 实际上institute (institution) 机构 insulate (separate, isolate) 绝缘（隔离，分离） intact 完整integral (integration, integrity) 完整的（完整，诚实正直）interference (intervention, meddle) 介入（干预，干涉）introduce intuition (tuition) 直觉（学费）invalid inverse (averse, converse, adverse, obverse, reverse) 相反的（反向的，翻转的，相