高中英语语法 过去分词的用法（21张PPT）

1、Grammar过去分词的用法过去分词的用法Where the past participle is used?1. So many thousands of terrified people died.2. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.定语定语定语定语表语表语 people addicted to drugsa novel wr

2、itten by Luxunthe advice given to the patientan old man supported by his sona school built for orphans过去分词短语作过去分词短语作后置定语后置定语，放在被修饰的名放在被修饰的名词词_，它的作用相当于一个，它的作用相当于一个定语从句定语从句.后面后面The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun is familiar to us.=The Story of Ah Q which is written by Lu Xun is familiar to us.The cit

3、y surrounded by mountains is my hometown.= The city which is surrounded by mountains is my hometown.现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？现在分词现在分词: : 表示主动的动作表示主动的动作过去分词过去分词: : 表示被动的动作表示被动的动作He is the man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区

4、别：Falling leavesFallen leaves区别区别 1boiling waterboiled waterthe rising sunthe risen sun 正在正在沸腾的水沸腾的水已经已经烧开的水烧开的水正在正在升起的太阳升起的太阳升起升起了的太阳了的太阳V-ing表动作正在进行，表动作正在进行， V-ed表动作表动作已经完成已经完成 少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义过去分词只有完成的意义 落叶落叶 升起来的太阳升起来的太阳 发达国家发达国家 一个醉鬼一个醉鬼一名留学生一名留学生 一名退休教师一名退休教师fall

5、en leaves the risen sun the advanced countries a drunken man a returned student a retired teacher 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：区别：过去分词表示过去分词表示被动被动或或完成完成；现在分词表示现在分词表示主动主动或或进行进行。总结：总结：His book _ last year sells well. His book _ now will be on sale next year.His book _ next year will be his best on

6、e.The press(出版社出版社) _ his book is famous in the city. published being published to be published publishing publishThe library is closed. The library is closed by the teacher.V-ed作作表语表语表主语的状态或表主语的状态或情绪情绪， 被动语态被动语态表示被动的动作。表示被动的动作。 “ 系动词系动词+过去分词（系表结构）过去分词（系表结构）”和和“系动词系动词+ 过去分词（被动语态）过去分词（被动语态）”状态（系表结构）状

7、态（系表结构）动作动作(被动语态）被动语态）区别区别 My glasses are broken.My glasses were broken by my little brother. 状态状态动作动作1. Disappointing newsDisappointed people2. Exciting story Excited people3. Tired people/ Im tired4. Tiring film1. 令令人人失望的消息失望的消息 感感到到失望的人们失望的人们2. 激激动人心的动人心的故事故事 （感到）感到）激动的人们激动的人们3. 累累了的人了的人/我我感到感到累了

8、累了 （使人觉得）使人觉得）无聊的电影无聊的电影区别区别 2V-edV-ing感到感到的的令人令人的的比较：比较： The film is interesting. Im interested in Englishsurprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleasedconfusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing as

9、tonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed Fill in blanks 1. Look! The student _ (seat)(_ (sit) at the back of the classroom is _ (bury) in a novel. 2. The boy _ (dress) in blue is my brother. 3. The _ (worry) mother is looking for her lost son. The tige

10、r looks _ (frighten), but LiPing wasnt _ (frighten).seatedsittingburieddressedworriedfrighteningfrightenedCleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to payC get started, get hurt , get wounded, get changed, get burnt, get dressed, get married. 少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义过去分词只有完成的意义 fallen leaves 落叶落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳升起来的太阳the advan