虚拟语气课subjective_mood

1、 H:曾经有一份真挚的爱情（大话西游经典片段）_标清_201491091454.mp4如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年一万年! 虚拟语气 If 条件句 倒装结构 含蓄虚拟语气（介词短语） 虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等DefinitionSubjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）虚拟语

2、气）虚拟语气虚拟语气1. If 型型与现在事实相反虚拟与现在事实相反虚拟If I were a bird, I would have two wings.If I had two wings, I could fly in the sky.If I spoke their language, I should make friends with other birds.If I flew too low, I might be shot by a hunter.If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式现在现在did（were）would/could/should/migh

3、t +do 与现在事实相反虚拟与现在事实相反虚拟If I _ as tall as Yao Ming, I _ become a famous basketball player.were与现在事实相反虚拟：与现在事实相反虚拟：wouldIf I _ a lot of money, I _ buy a villa(别墅）别墅）.hadwould与现在事实相反虚拟：与现在事实相反虚拟：如果我是一名百万富翁，我会如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给木兰高中给木兰高中建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果

4、我是超人，我会把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。我会把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。If I _ a millionaire, I _ build a library for Mulan Senior Middle School. If I _ enough money, I _ (supply) free food to the students. If I _ a superman, I _ seize Diao Yu Islands back from Japan.werewouldhadwould supplywerewouldGroup work与过去事实相反虚拟：与过去事实相反虚拟：If Jac

5、k hadnt been on board the Titanic, he wouldnt have met Rose.If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式过去过去had donewould/could/should/might +have done与过去事实相反虚拟：与过去事实相反虚拟：If jack hadnt been on board the Titanic, he wouldnt have met Rose. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would/could/should/might have m

6、et him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反)If Titanic _ ( not hit) an iceberg, the unsinkable ship _ (not sink) into the ocean.hadnt hitwouldnt have sunk与过去事实相反虚拟：与过去事实相反虚拟：If he _ (drive )more carefully, he _ (not have)the car accident yesterday.与过去事实相反虚拟：与过去事实相反虚拟：如果开学那天许翠霞老师不上街去吃饭，她就不会被车撞，如果如果开学那天许翠霞老师不

7、上街去吃饭，她就不会被车撞，如果她小心点，她就能躲过这场事故。如果司机开慢点，她小心点，她就能躲过这场事故。如果司机开慢点，就能就能避免这避免这次事故。如果她不出这次事故，他就可以快乐的上班了。次事故。如果她不出这次事故，他就可以快乐的上班了。If Miss Xu Cuixia _(not go) out to have lunch, she _( not hurt) by a three-wheeled car. If she _ (be) careful when crossing the street, she _ (escape) the accident；and if the dri

8、ver _(drive) slowly, the accident _ _(avoid). If she _ (not have) such a terrible accident, she _(go) to work happily everyday now.与过去事实相反虚拟：与过去事实相反虚拟：Group work：hadnt gone wouldnt have been hurthad beenwould have escapedhad drivencould have been avoidedhadnt hadwould goIf 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓

9、语形式将来将来 1.did（were）would/could/should/might +do2.should+do3. were to do与将来事实相反虚拟：与将来事实相反虚拟：If the students 5 days off next week, the students very happy.如果下星期同学们放五天假，同学们会很高兴。如果下星期同学们放五天假，同学们会很高兴。If the God _(give) meanother chance，I_ (tell) the girl three words, “ I love you.” If I _(have to) set a

10、time limit to our love, It_ (be)10,000 years! should give/were to give/gave would tellhad to would be 如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年一万年! 大话西游与将来事实相反虚拟：与将来事实相反虚拟：如果杨洋有朝一日如果杨洋有朝一日成为国王，我就是皇帝的老师，到那时成为国王，我就是皇帝的老师，到那时我将作为国

11、王的老师受到人们的尊敬。我将我将作为国王的老师受到人们的尊敬。我将为王冠一感到为王冠一感到自豪。自豪。If Yang Yang becomes king of our country in the future, I will become the kings master. By then I would be respected by people as kings master and Ishall be proud of him.became/were to become/should becomewould Group work(改正文章中出现的三处错误）改正文章中出现的三处错误）w

12、ould 条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓语形从句的谓语形式式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去过去未来未来过去式过去式 (were)had donewould/could/should/might +V. (原原)would/could/should/might +have done1.过去式过去式2. should+ V.(原原)3. were to dowould/could/should/might +V. (原原)虚拟语气虚拟语气1. If 型虚拟用法小结型虚拟用法小结虚拟语气假设条件句型虚拟语气假设条件句型注意注意点点当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示当条件状语从句表示的行为和

13、主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：为：错综时间条件句，动词的形式要错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整整如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了If you had followed my advice then, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了学生

14、了2.假设条件虚拟假设条件虚拟倒装倒装条件从句中有条件从句中有should, were, had三三个助动词可以把个助动词可以把if省略省略,并将这三个并将这三个词提至句首。词提至句首。与现在相反，去掉if，把were提前与过去相反，去掉if，把had提前与将来相反，去掉if，把should提前与现在现在相反，去掉if，把were提前如果我是你，我就会接受他的忠告。 If I were you, I would accept his advice. 倒装： , I would accept his adviceWere I you与过去过去相反，去掉if，把had提前 If you had c

15、ome earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早来一点的话，你会见到他。如果你早来一点的话，你会见到他。 倒装：倒装： , you would have met him.Had you come earlier与将来将来相反，去掉if，把should提前 If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去登山。如果明天下雨，我们就不去登山。 , we would not go climbing. Should it rain tomorrow有时假设的条件不通过条件句表达出来，而

16、有时假设的条件不通过条件句表达出来，而隐含在某些介词短语（如隐含在某些介词短语（如without, but for等）等）或连词或连词(or,otherwise,but,but that)，这种句子属于含蓄虚拟语气。这种句子属于含蓄虚拟语气。3.含蓄虚拟语气含蓄虚拟语气1.Without music, the world would be a dull place.If there were no music, the world would be 2.But for your advice, I would have failed.If you hadnt given me advice,

17、I would have failed.有时假设的条件不通过条件句表达出来，而隐含在有时假设的条件不通过条件句表达出来，而隐含在某些介词短语（如某些介词短语（如without, but for等）等）或连词或连词(or,otherwise,but,but that)，这种句子属于含蓄，这种句子属于含蓄虚拟语气。虚拟语气。 3.But that you helped me yesterday, I couldnt have worked out the problem. 4.The twin towers were destroyed on September 11th,2001 or/othe

18、rwise I would have the chance to see them by myself. 5.I would have gone to the party,but I was too busy last night. 虚拟if条件句小结1.If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet Exercises2.if it_ tomorrow, I wouldnt attend the

19、party. A. rain B. rains C. had rained D. were to rain 3.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had虚拟语气虚拟语气4.Alan _ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed1.(2012天津天津)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home. A. didnt offer B. wouldnt offer C. hasnt offered D. hadnt offered2. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.(2010,天津)A. followed B. should