动词的ing形式作主语和宾语

1、1 1性质：它具有动词的特点，但在性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用宾语补足语、状语的作用即：做除谓语以外一切成分。即：做除谓语以外一切成分。 Thank you for not smoking. His not coming made everyone very disappointed.动词的ing形式作主语，表语和宾语He likes his dog.主语主语宾语宾语Swimming is my interest.I like reading.主

2、语主语宾语宾语结论_不能作主语和宾语_可以作主语和宾语动词的ing形式 SeeingSeeing is believingis believing. . 眼见为实。眼见为实。 A. 动词的ing形式作主语 is their hobby.dance is not a good habit. is the best way to lose weight.It is no use/ useless doing sth It is no good doing sth.做做.是没有好处的是没有好处的It is worthwhile doing sth It is pleasant doing sth I

3、t is a waste of time doing sth 做做是没有用的。是没有用的。做做是值得的。是值得的。做做是有乐趣的。是有乐趣的。做做是浪费时间的是浪费时间的It is no use useless doing sth 做做是没有用处的。是没有用处的。It is no use .trying to escapeIt is/was worthwhile doing sth 做做是值得的。是值得的。It is worthwhile .seeing the filmIt is/was a waste of time doing sth 做做是浪费时间的。是浪费时间的。It is a wa

4、ste of time .playing computer gamesIt is/was pleasant doing sth 做做是有乐趣。是有乐趣。It is pleasant .playing with friendsIt is no use trying to escape.It is worthwhile seeing the movie.It is a waste of time playing computer games.It is pleasant playing with friends.主语表语位主语表语位置可互换置可互换 Her jobHer job is is kee

5、ping the baby.keeping the baby. =Keeping the baby =Keeping the baby is is his job.his job. The problemThe problem is quite is quite puzzlingpuzzling. . B. 动词的ing形式作表语 C. 动词的ing形式作宾语 结论：凡是介词后面加动词时，一律用动词的ing形式。我们把这种情况称作动词的ing形式作介词的宾语。常用的短语有： be fond of喜欢喜欢; be tired of厌倦厌倦; give up放弃放弃; be interested

6、in对对感兴趣感兴趣; look forward to盼望盼望; lead to导致导致; pay attention to注意注意; be used to 习惯于习惯于注意：凡是固定短语里面带的to都是介词，而不是不定式，所以它后面的动词要用ing形式。dream of Jia Laolian always dreams of _ the mouse.catchingcatchJia Laolian enjoys_ watermelon in summer. eating结论：有些动词后只能跟动词的ing形式，我们把这种情况称作动词的ing形式作及物动词的宾语。只能跟动词的ing形式作宾语的

7、常用动词及词组有：admit承认承认, avoid避免避免, consider考虑考虑, dislike不喜欢，不喜欢，enjoy喜欢喜欢, escape逃跑逃跑, finish完成完成, keep继续，继续，mind介意介意, suggest建议建议, imagine设想设想, practise练习，练习，give up放弃，放弃，cant help禁不住，禁不住，feel like想要做想要做Correct or not?Would you mind opening the window?Would you mind open the window?Pay attention: mind后

8、必须接动词的ing形式Correct or not?He is used to living in the countryside.He is used to live in the countryside.Pay attention: be used to是一个固定短语，里面的to是介词，而不是不定式，所以它后面的动词要用ing形式。Correct or not?I cant help laughing.I cant help to laugh.Pay attention: 词组cant help后必须接动词的ing形式Correct or not?We look forward to se

9、eing you.We look forward to see you.Pay attention: 介词to后面的动词要用ing形式D. 动词的ing形式的复合结构 l主要有两种：主要有两种：l1.1.形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词/ /名词所有格名词所有格+ +l V-ingV-ing形式形式，l如：如：l I insist on I insist on Marys goingMarys going therethere. . 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。l HisHis being being late for classlate for class mademade

10、h hisis teacher very angry. teacher very angry.2 2. .在口语和非正式语体中，且做宾语时，在口语和非正式语体中，且做宾语时，常用人称代词宾格或名词普通格常用人称代词宾格或名词普通格+V-ing+V-ing形式形式 例如例如： The doctor does not mind The doctor does not mind me /myme /my eating a little meat occasionally.eating a little meat occasionally. 医生并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉医生并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。l用法

11、用法l当当v-ingv-ing形式作主语形式作主语/ /宾语宾语/ /表语，且它表语，且它的的逻辑主语逻辑主语不是不是句子的主语句子的主语时，就需时，就需要使用要使用v-ingv-ing形式的复合结构。形式的复合结构。如：如：Do you mind waiting here? 你介意在这儿等会你介意在这儿等会儿吗？儿吗？ wait的逻辑主语就是句子主语的逻辑主语就是句子主语you，所以直接用，所以直接用v-ing形式。形式。 再如：再如：Do you mind my/me smoking here? 你介意你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？我在这儿抽烟吗？ smoke的逻辑主语是的逻辑主语是myme，而不，而不是句子主语是句子主语you，所以必须使用，所以必须使用v-ing的复合结构。的复合结构。翻译练习1. 学习英语学习英语非常有趣。非常有趣。Learning English is very interesting. 2. 环游世界环游世界是她的梦想。是她的梦想。Travelling around the world is her dream. 3.在教育上花钱在教育上花钱是值得的。是值得的。It is worthwhile spending money on education.4. 很多孩子很多孩子喜欢喜欢踢足球。踢足球。Many children are fond