常见植物英文单词.doc

1、花草树木词汇daphne 瑞香rose玫瑰花gardenia 栀子tulip郁金香lilac紫丁香balsam凤仙花night-blooming cereus仙人掌canna 美人蕉apple苹果lily百合花pear 梨jasmine茉莉orange 桔子sweet pea 香豌豆花quince柑橘sunflower向日葵apricot杏geranium大竺葵plum 洋李morning-glory牵牛花pistil雌蕊cosmos 大波斯菊ovary子房pansy三色堇petal花瓣poppy 罂粟花anther花药marigold金盏花stamen 雄蕊carnation麝香石竹nect

2、ar gland蜜腺amaryllis孤挺花sepal萼片dahlia大丽花stalk花柄pink石竹花pollen花粉crocus番红花pine 松iris蝴蝶花cerdar雪松类hyacinth风信花larch落叶松daffodil黄水仙juniper杜松chrysanthemum 菊cone 松果marguerite, daisy雏菊cypress 柏树gladiolus剑兰bamboo 竹cantury plant龙舌兰poplar白杨magnolia木兰cottonwood 三角叶杨yucca丝兰osier紫皮柳树orchid兰花willow垂柳freesia小苍兰birch白桦cy

3、clamen仙客来maple 枫树begonia秋海棠sequoia 红杉anemone 银莲花fir 冷杉wisteria柴藤hemlock spruce铁杉redbud紫荆spruce云杉dogwood 山茱萸yew 紫杉hawthorn山楂eucalytus 桉树camellia山茶locust洋槐hydrangea 八仙花wattle金合欢树hibiscus木槿camphor tree樟树peony 芍药rosewood 紫檀azalea杜鹃ebony 乌檀rhododendron杜鹃花sandalwood 檀香木satinwood椴木linden椴树rowan 欧洲山梨teak柚木树

4、elm 榆木树oak 橡树acorn 橡树果sycamore 美国梧桐ginkgo银杏树holly冬青coco 椰树date枣椰树hickory山核桃树plane tree悬铃树beech 山毛榉horse chestnut七叶树blackthorn黑刺李baobab 猴面包树elder接骨木myrtle桃金娘科植物cycad苏铁oil palm油棕榈树treetop树梢branch树枝twig小树枝bough 大树枝knot树节trunk树干leaf树叶sprout新芽sapling树苗stump 树桩root树根root hair根毛taproot主根bark树皮resin树脂pith木髓

5、cambium 形成层ring年轮wood 木材box 黄杨aphid蚜虫asymmetrical不对称的bagworm 节草虫bamboo stick竹片，竹竿barbed inlet有刺的（具侧刺）的插入物bed of nursery stock苗床bedding plant花坛植物Bemisia tabaci粉虱bench 长凳，长行工作台，操作台beneficial bacteria有益细菌biopesticide生物农药biotechnology生物技术bitter pit苦心病bitterness苦味bollworm 棉铃虫border soil边界土壤，边际土壤，表层土壤bota

6、nical植物性药材，植物学的botanical garden植物园botanically植物学上branch 分枝branchlet细小的枝条broken or dotted line虚线bruise搽伤，挫伤budworm 食心虫，卷叶蛾bulb球根，鳞茎cane hoop 竹竿拱架cane 蔓cellar 地窖，地下室central leader中心领导枝central leader system中心领导枝树形centrifugal离心的centrifuge离心cherry 樱桃chestnut粟子chlorophyll叶绿素chloroplast叶绿体chlorosis失绿症，萎黄病，

7、变色病clear film透明膜colloidal adj.胶状的，胶质的commercial fertilizer化肥，商业化肥commercial horticulture商品化园艺，市场化园艺crop planningcrop conditionconservatorycommodity 商品暖房，温室作物状况种植计划cross杂交crotch树杈cu ft立方英尺cucurbit plant葫芦科作物cultivar品种decomposition n.分解，腐烂deformation变形，变态，形变，畸形dehvdrated scale 脱水鳞片 dehydration 脱水 deli

8、cate 容易损坏的 deterioration 腐烂 detract 转移devise vt.设计，发明，图谋，做出（计划），想出（办法）embed 嵌入emitter 发射器，喷头，滴头 enclosure n. 围住，围栏erect直立的（茎）fruitlet小的未成熟果gloss光泽glucoss葡萄糖glue vt.胶合，粘贴，粘合graft嫁接，接枝，接穗gravel n.砂砾，砂砾层groundwater地下水growth chamber生长室growth respiration生长呼吸gutter水槽habitat产地，栖息地herbicide除草剂，除莠剂horticultu

9、re园艺学hot bed/hot frame温床insulate使绝缘，隔离landscape designer园林设计师large plastic house塑料大棚larva 复 larvae幼虫lateral branch侧枝moist湿度ornamental crop观赏植物outdoor cultivation户外栽培，露地栽培outer skin外层皮肤，表皮out-of-season flower andvegetables反季节的花卉和蔬菜out-of-season 反季节over-winter shed越冬棚overwinter越冬perennial多年生植物perfect

10、完全的perfect flower完全花photosynthate光合产物photosynthesis光合作用plastic clad塑料覆盖plastic film mulch塑料地膜plastic film塑料膜plastic house塑料棚plastic net塑料网plastic shelter塑料棚plastic tents/vents大棚plastic-covered greenhouse塑料温室plastic-covered tunnel塑料大棚plasticulture塑料栽培prune 剪除shade 遮荫shading遮荫shading paint(fixed screening)遮荫涂料shaker摇树机shears大修枝剪shed 脱落，蜕皮soil amendment土壤改良剂soil conditioner土壤调节剂symmetrical对称的tag标签，衬条，接合，附着，特征，销钉，卡片，标记thermal insulation绝热thermal screen保温幕thermometer温度计thermo-siphon热虹吸thinning-out间苗thinning-out cut疏剪ventilation efficiency通风率ventilation通风ventilation r