新沪教版初中英语七年级上册unit4知识点归纳及单元语法-单元测试题【家教专用】.doc

1、Unit 4 seasons重点短语： 1 What about? 怎么样?2 watch sb do sth看某人做某事3 make footprints留下足迹4 in the snow 在雪地里5 by the sea在海边6 start to do sth开始做某事7 get warm变暖8 blow gently/strongly轻轻地/猛烈地吹9 turn green变绿10 take a tip 去旅行 11 shine brightly明亮地照耀12 go to the beach去海滩,去海边13 swim in the sea在海里游泳 14 go on a picnic

2、= have a picnic 去野餐15 at this time of year在每年的这个时候16 love to do sth喜欢做某事17 make snowmen 堆雪人18 spend time with sb 花时间和某人在一起19 the Spring Festival春节20 have a long holiday度长假21 have fun=have a good tome玩得开心22 play with sb和某人一起玩23 at that time在那时24 fly kites 放风筝25 ride bikes骑单车26 get married 结婚27 knock

3、on/at 敲打 28 go swimming 去游泳 29 in the middle/east of在的中部/东部 30 put forward 把向前拨，向前移 要点讲解:1.what about ？=how about？ 意思为“怎么样？”常用于询问消息或征询意见。 后面若跟动词要用ing形式 如：What/How about going home now?2.Watch us go看着我们离去 watch sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程） watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） 类似用法的词还有：see, hear3.

4、 What is the weather like in spring? = How is the weather in spring? 春天天气怎么样？ 询问天气的常用句型:What is the weather like?=How is the weather?后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。 如：Whats the weather like in Beijing?-Its cloudy. -How is the weather in summer? -Its hot. 4.In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天，天气开始变暖。 （1） s

5、tatr意为“开始”，同义词为begin。均可接to do sth.或doing sth.开始做某事 注意: 当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时，用动名词. I start learning English.我开始学习英语。 主语是物不是人时，用不定式。 It start to snow. start/begin本身是ing形式时，后面接不定式。Im starting/ beginning to write the letter. 其后的动词与想法，感情有关时，多用不定式。She began/ started to understand it. （2） 此外，start还有（机器）发动，创办，动身

6、出发等含义。 (3) get 作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。 The weather starts to get cool. get 作实义动词，意为 “得到，收到” get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人来信 get 表示进入或变为某种状态 常接形容词 become 多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种 可接形容词和名词 turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样,常指天气,颜色的变化 多接形容词，接名词时零冠词grow 指的是渐渐地变成，强调变化的过程 多接形容词，也能接过去分词 go 多用来表示进入某种状态，多接令人不悦的形容

7、词 bad, mad, hungry, wrong 如： The wind is getting stronger and strong. I want to become a teacher. When she saw me, her face turned red. The boy is growing thinner. Eggs soon go bad in hot weather.5. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.在春季旅行是令人兴奋的. It is +形容词 +to do sth做某事 it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是to do s

8、th It is dangerous to climb this hill.爬这座山很危险。 It is interesting to play in the snow.在雪里玩是有趣的。 It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要6.In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.在秋天，一切都会变化。树叶变成棕色，红色或黄色并开始从树上飘落。

9、(1) everything不定代词，意为“每件事物，一切事物”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。 everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 如：Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长。 (2) turn为系动词，后面接形容词,常指颜色,天气的变化. The trees turn yellow in autumn.(3) leaves是leaf“树叶”的复数形式。7.Winter is often cold and snowy.冬天经常寒冷多雪。 snowy形容词，意为“下雪多的”，是由名词snow加y构成的。 snow 作不可数名词“

10、雪”；作可数名词“一场雪”。 play with snow. It is a heavy snow. snow作动词，意为“下雪”。 It is snowing heavily.雪正下得很大 8.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。 (1) spend 动词“度过”，spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光” I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom. 人

11、+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上” 如： spend money on books 人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事” 如：She spends all day (in) learning English. (2) during介词，“在期间” Dont speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。during与in的辨析： a.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during，某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in. During the three months he alw

12、ays asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July. .在季节名词前，用in是泛指，不用冠词；但是用during是特指，要用定冠词 the Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter .在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等）前，一般要用during (3)the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year 春节 9.Mar

13、ry will get maryied on Monday morning.玛丽将在星期一上午结婚。（1） get marry意为“结婚” （2） be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。Jane was married to a doctor last month （3） marry sb表示嫁给某人；与.结婚。例如：John married Mary last week. （4） marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。 例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。 10.go

14、swimming去游泳 go+动词-ing My elder brother often goes swimming on Sundays. 常见搭配：go fishing, go shopping, go boating, go dancing, go skating, go climbing 11.The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different.中国中部和东部的天气很不相同。 (1)weather天气,是不可数名词 in the middle在中间 in the middle/east of在的中部/东部 (2)

15、quite与very (1)在一般情况下，quite和very在修饰形容词时可互换。 The picture is quite/very beautiful. Its not quite/very hot today. 在修饰表示精神状态的形容词时，用very多不用quite。 I am very sorry to hear that. quite可以单独用来修饰动词，但very不可以单独用来修饰动词，而必须用very much. I quite like swimming.= I like swimming very much. very通常放在不定冠词之后，而 quite则常放在不定冠词之

16、前。 It is a very cold morning. =It is quite a cold morning. 12.The clocks in all public places in the UK are put forward an hour, from 1 a.m. to 2 a.m. 英国所有公共场所的钟表被向前拨了一个小时，从一点到两点。 本句含有被动语态，即主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。结构：be+动词过去分词 put forward“把向前拨” You can put your watch forward ten minutes. 还可表示:(1) 向前移 Why

17、dont you put your chair forward? 你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点？ (2) 将提前 We have to put the meeting forward.我们不得不把会议提前。习题练习1、 英汉互译 1. go swimming _ 2. fly kites _ 3. take a trip _ 4. have a picnic _ 5. make snowmen _ 6. start doing sth _ 7. blow gently _ 8. have a lot of fun _ 9. 去海边 _ 10. 去野餐 _ 11. 春节 _ 12. 和某人一起度过

18、_ 13. 变绿_ 14. 变暖 _ 15. 在春天 _ 16. 在一年的这个时候 _ 二.同义词.1.The rain has stopped and the sun is shining. A.giving out light B.showing C.polishing D. glowing 2. He doesnt spend much time on his homework. A.use;for B.take;to C.cost;for D. offer;to 3. I dont like autumn because its dry. A.hot B.wet C.not wet D

19、. cool 4. My Maths teacher is always friendly to others. A.good B.bad C.kind D. close 5. You must do everything carefully. A.all things B.things C.some things D. any things 三.根据下列句子的首字母及汉语提示写单词，完成句子 1. It snowed yesterday, e_ is covered with the white snow outside now. 2. We will take a t_ to Americ

20、a this summer. 3. After the rain, the sun comes out and shines b_ 4. Did he _ the whole day doing homework with his mother ? 5. Winter is often cold and s_, but I like it most. 6. Which s_ do you like best, spring, summer, autumn, or winter ? 7. Many people like to go to the b_ and swim in the sea.

21、8. My home is half a k_ away from here. 9. Leaves t_ yellow in autumn. 10.The w_ is hot in summer. 11.It is very_(湿润的) on the ground. People are easy to fall over. 12.He lives in a small_(镇)and he is very poor. 13.It is very cold. And the wind_(吹)strongly. 14.It is always _(干燥的)in the north-west of

22、China. 15._(在.期间)this holiday. I visited two foreign countries四.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Its cold and _(snow) in December. 2. I usually go _(swim) with some frends in summer. 3. Even as the sun was shining _(bright), it began to rain. 4. In winter, I can skate, ski and make _(snowman). 5. It is _(interest

23、) to play on the beach.五.单项选择题.( )1.- _ the weather _ today? - It is cloudy. A.What; is B. Whats: about C. What; look D. Whats: like ( ) 2. _is interesting to play football with my classmates A. It B. This C. That D. There ( ) 3. It is said that it is going to be _ tomorrow. A. rain B. rainy C. to r

24、ain D. rained ( ) 4. I dont go to school today _ I feel sick. A. but B. and C. because D. as ( ) 5. In winter, the weather starts _ colder than before. A. get B. gets C. to get D. got ( ) 6. - Mothers can do _ for their children. - I think so. Our mothers are great. A. everything B. thing C. nothing

25、 D. something ( ) 7. Alice wants to_ this summer holiday with her parents in Shanghai. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take ( ) 8. - Whos that man over there? - Uncle Sam. He is my_. He is visiting me now. A. relate B. relative C. relation D. related ( ) 9. - How does Linda hurt her leg? - She _ her bike

26、. A. fall from B. fell down C. fell from D. falls down ( ) 10. I think this present is _ one for me in the world. A. nice B. the nice C. nicest D. the nicest ( )11.Its too _ here. Can we open the window? A.warm B.cold C.cool D. hot ( )12.We felt _ when Lily won the first price in the race. A.brave B

27、.proud C.worried D. sad ( )13.Do you like the movie called Los Angeles 2011? -Yes , but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it. A.exciting B.boring C.bored D. excited 六.根据汉语提示，补全句子。 1. 我希望我们寒假能一起去旅行。 I hope we can_ _ _ together in the winter holiday. 2. 冬天，孩子们经常一起在地上堆雪人。 Children often _ _ toget

28、her on the ground in winter. 3.冬天去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。 _ _ _ _ travel to Harbin in winter. 4. 有空的时候汤姆总喜欢跟亲戚待在一起聊聊天。 Tom usually _time _his _and talks with them When hes free. 5. 在春天，一切事物都变绿了。 _ _ green in Spring. 6. 每年的这个时候天气总是很冷。 Its always cold_ _ _ _ _.Unit 4 Seasons考点汇编1、In spring, the weather starts

29、 to get warm.在春天，天气开始变暖。 get “变得”，后常接形容词作表语。 The weather starts to get cool. “得到，收到” get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人来信2、The wind blows gently. 微风轻拂。3、Everything truns green. everything不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。nothing 没什么，没有东西anything 任何事物。 通常用于否定句或疑问句。 Somethi

30、ng 某事某物。 通常用于肯定句。4、 It is exciting to take a trip in spring.在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。 take a triphave a trip去旅行 take/have a rest休息一下 take/have a walk散步take/have a swim游泳 take/have a look看一看 本句中使用了“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”的结构，意为“做某事是样的”。 It is nice to eat icecream in the hot weather.5、 Many people like to go to th

31、e beach and swim in the sea. 很多人都喜欢去海边，到海里游泳。 like to do sth.= want to do sth. very much= would like to do sth.想要做某事 like doing sth= enjoy doing sth.= love doing sth.喜欢做某事 go to the beach去海滩，去海边 in the sea在海里6、In autumn ,everything changes. 在秋天，一切都变了。7、Leaves trun brown ,red or yellow and start fall

32、ing from the trees . leaves是leaf“树叶”的复数形式。 leave做动词，是“离开，出发”的意思。leave for前往 leave A for B 离开A地前往B地fall 掉落 8、It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry . go on a picnic意为“去野餐” I want to go on a picnic this afternoon. dry反义词wet at this time of year“在每年的这个时候”，

33、注意year前不能加冠词或every,each等。9、Winter is often cold and snowy. 冬天经常寒冷多雪。 snowy形容词，意为“下雪多的”，是由名词snow加y构成的。 snow作不可数名词“雪”；作可数名词“一场雪” It is a heavy snow.这是一场大雪。snow作动词，意为“下雪”。 It is snowing heavily.雪正下得很大10、Children love winter because they love to play in the snow.Love sth 喜欢某物 love to do sth 喜欢做什么事情In th

34、e snow 在雪地里11、 It is interesting to make snowmen. 堆雪人是件有趣的事儿。 make a snowman堆雪人，复数形式是make snowmen12、 People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间，人们通常与亲人一起度过。 (1) spend 动词“度过”，spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光” 人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上” 人+ spend+时间/金钱

35、+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”spend all day writing一整天都在写作 spend money on books花钱买书(2)during介词，“在期间” the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year Dont speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。relatives 亲戚，亲属13、语法知识形容词用法1） 部分名词后+y，可以构成形容词，比如 sunny、snowy、rainy、windy等2） 动词to be +形容词It will be rainy next week .3）

36、It is +形容词 + to do 。It is dangerous to fly in windy days .Unit 4 Seasons. 短语（词组）1. watch sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程）watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）类似用法的词还有：see, hear2. leaf名词，意为“叶，树叶”，其复数形式为leaves.3. What is the weather like in spring?春天天气怎么样？= How is the weather in spring?4. in spring在春天

37、介词in表示时间，用于早晨、上午、晚上，星期，月份，季节，年份等“一段时间”的前面。5. get 作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。 The weather starts to get cool. 作实义动词，意为 “得到，收到” get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人来信get表示进入或变为某种状态常接形容词become多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种可接形容词和名词turn强调的是变得和以前完全不一样多接形容词，接名词时零冠词grow指的是渐渐地变成，强调变化的过程多接形容词，也能接过去分词go多用来表示进入某种状态，多接令

38、人不悦的形容词bad, mad, hungry, wrong 例： The wind is getting stronger and strong. I want to become a teacher. When she saw me, her face turned red. The boy is growing thinner. Eggs soon go bad in hot weather.6. everything不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everything is ready. Lets go.

39、 一切都准备好了，我们走吧。7. take a trip意为“去旅行”have a trip8. go on a picnic意为“去野餐”9. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。 (1)spend 动词“度过”，spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom. 此外，spend还有“花费，用（时间/金钱）”,其后常与

40、介词in/on连用，主要用于以下句式：人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上” 人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”spend all day writing一整天都在写作 spend money on books花钱买书They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.They want to spend five years on the bridge.She spends all day (in) learning English

41、.(2)during介词，“在期间” the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year Dont speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。 during与in1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during，某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in. During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July.2.在季节名词前，用in是泛指，不用冠词；但是用during是特指，要用定冠词the Children enj

42、oy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter.3.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等）前，一般要用during I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. I will visit my grandparents during the summer holidays.10. have fun“过得愉快，玩得开心”=have a good time= enjoy oneself11. fly kit

43、es意为“放风筝”. 语法：形容词形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语，或连系动词之后作表语。本单元主要讲解形容词在句中作定语，表语和用在“It is +adj.+to do sth”句型中。一、形容词的用法1、形容词作定语(1)大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tll girl.她是一个高个子女孩。Its a black and white.它是一只黑白色相间的猫。 He is a good teacher.他是一名好老师。She is wearing a green coat.她穿着一件绿外套。(2

44、)但在下列情况下，形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后。 a. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。I would like something cheap.我想要点便宜的东西。There is nothing wrong with him.他没有错。Is there anything new in that book?那本书里有什么新东西吗？b. 形容词短语作定语时，要放在所修饰的名词的后面。这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介词/不定

45、式符号”构成。Its a problem diffcult to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。 I think he is a man suitable for the job.我认为他是个适合做这项工作的人。(3)enough等形容词修饰名词时可前置或后置。We have enough time/ time enouth.我们有足够的时间。（注：形/副+ enough，此时enough 必须后置）2、形容词作表语 形容词作表语，常位于连系动词be(am, is, are), become, get, turn,look, keep, seem等词的后面，说明主语的特征、状态或身份。 T

46、he food is delicious.这种食物美味可口。The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣。 Gengerally speaking, it is cold in the north, it is warm in the south.一般来说，北方天气冷，南方天气暖和。、句型“It is +adj.（形容词）+to do sth.（不定式短语）” 这个句型中，常用important, interesting, exciting, nice, easy, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, important等形容词。

47、It is dangerous to climb this hill.爬这座山很危险。 It is interesting to play in the snow.在雪里玩是有趣的。 It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要。 a.此句型中，如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加of sb.“It is +adj. +of sb. + to do sth.”某人做某事是 It is very ki

48、nd of you to help me.你能帮我太好了。Its clever of you to do so.你这样做真聪明。 b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个for sb“It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.”对某人来说做某事是 Its difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。 Its hard for me to answer your question.对我来说，要回答你的问题很难。 Unit 4 Seasons 1. Watch us go看着我们

49、离去 watch sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程） watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） 类似的词还有：see, hear2. See how deep the puddles get. 看水坑变得多深。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，从句由疑问副词how引导，从句的语序是陈述语序。I want to know how he goes to school.我想知道他怎样去上学。Please tell me how far it is from your home to school.请告诉我从你家到学样有多远。3. made b

50、y me by表示被动的含义。 Do you know the girl named Jenny?你知道叫詹妮的女孩吗？4. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天，天气开始变暖。get “变得”，后常接形容词作表语。 The weather starts to get cool. “得到，收到” get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人来信get多指时间、天气变化 Its getting dark.turn多指颜色变化 His face turns red.become多指逐渐变化 He is becoming famous.go多指质的变化 The mild is sour. It goes bad.5. Everything truns green. everything不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everything is ready.一切都准备好了nothing 没什么，没有东西anyth