高考英语语法复习——代词PPT课件

1、2021/7/241代词2021/7/242单数单数复数复数第一人第一人称称第二人第二人称称第三人第三人称称第一人第一人称称第二人第二人称称第三人第三人称称 人称人称代代 词词主格主格Iyouhe, she, itweyouthey宾格宾格meyouhim, her, itusyouthem物主物主代词代词形容词性形容词性myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名词性名词性mineyourshis, her, itsoursyourstheirs反反(自自)身代词身代词myselfyourselfhimself, herself,itselfourselvesyourse

2、lvesthemselves指示代词指示代词this, thatthese. those2021/7/243一一.人称代词人称代词1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,宾格在句子中作宾宾格在句子中作宾语或介宾。语或介宾。2.人称代词单独使用或用作表语时，常用宾格人称代词单独使用或用作表语时，常用宾格。二二.物主代词物主代词（形）物主代词（形）物主代词+名词名词=（名（名)物主代词物主代词在动名词前常加上在动名词前常加上(形形) 物主代词构成动名词的复合结构物主代词构成动名词的复合结构(名名) 物主代词还可与名词及物主代词还可与名词及of连用构成双重所有格：连用构成双重所

3、有格： a/an/this/that/some.+名词名词+of+(名名) 物主代词物主代词 _（他的） father is an engineer.That car of _（我的） is always breaking down. His dictionary is much thicker than_（你的）2021/7/244五五.不定代词不定代词1. some,any “一些一些”肯定句否定句疑问句some1.当做“某一”解时，也可与单数名词连用。(= a certain)2.在条件状语从句中/期望得到肯定回答时。表委婉请求或建议any表示 “任何一个”Theres_ cooking

4、 oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get_? A. little; someB. little; any C. a little; someD. a little; anyI asked him for some oil, but he hadnt _. A. any B. some C. no D. anythingAA2021/7/245五五.不定代词不定代词2. both, all, either, any, neither, none都都任何任何( (任一任一) )都不都不两者两者both +bot

5、h +复复数名词数名词+ +谓（谓（复复数）数）either+either+单单数名词数名词+ +谓谓（单单数）数）neither+neither+单单数名数名词词+ +谓语（谓语（单单数）数）三者三者或三或三者以者以上上all+all+复复数名词数名词+ +谓谓（复数）（复数）all+all+不可数不可数名词名词+ +谓（谓（单数单数）any+any+单单数名词数名词+ +谓谓（单数）（单数）nonenone（ofof）+ +复复数数名词名词+ +谓（复谓（复/ /单）单）nonenone（ofof）+ +不可不可数数名词名词+ +谓（谓（单单数）数）2021/7/2461. Does yo

6、ur father speak French or English?1. Does your father speak French or English? _. _. A. All B. None C. Each D. Neither A. All B. None C. Each D. Neither2. I have two children, and _ of them are 2. I have two children, and _ of them are working in the west of China.working in the west of China.A all

7、B both C neither D eitherA all B both C neither D either3. which of the two computer games did you 3. which of the two computer games did you prefer?prefer? Actually I didnt like _. Actually I didnt like _. A. both of them A. both of them B. either of them B. either of them C. none of them C. none o

8、f them D. neither of themD. neither of them4. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she 4. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer_ of them. didnt answer_ of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some A. other B. any C. none D. some DBBB2021/7/247None/nothing/nobody（no one）vNone:既可指人，也可指

9、物。特指概念。常用于回答how many/much引导的疑问句。vNobody（no one）:只能指人，常回答who引领的疑问句。vNothing：只能指物，常用于回答what引导的疑问句v（剩下的见5.3第14页）2021/7/248v用None,nothing,nobody（no one）填空v-How many people are there in the room?v-_v-Who is in the room?v-_v-Is there anyone in the room?v-_v-Is there any person in the room?v-_NoneNobody（no

10、 one）No oneNone2021/7/249Any/everyanyeveryNot anyNot every任何（3个或以上）每一个（ 3个或以上）任何都不（全部否定）并非每个（部分否定）2021/7/2410Each/every词性意义功能Every形容词3个或以上中的一个定语Each形容词、名词2个或以上中的一个主语、宾语、同位语、定语Each作同位语的时候，不影响谓语动词的单复数形式（5.3第14页）2021/7/2411v用each/every填空vHe had a cut on _foot.v_child in the class passed the exam.v_of t

11、he houses is slightly different.vI asked all the children and_ told a different story.eachEveryEacheach2021/7/2412全部肯定、否定与部分否定v全部肯定：all/both/everyone/everybody/everything/every+名词v全部否定： no one/none/nobody/nothing/not.any/no+名词v部分否定：vnot+全部肯定、everywhere/always/altogether2021/7/2413vWhile I agree with

12、 most of what you said, I dont agree with_vA. something B. anythingvC. everything D. nothing vI havent read_ of his books, but judging from one I have read, I think hell make a promising（有前途的） writer.vA. any B. nonevC. both D. either CC2021/7/2414One/another/the other/some/the others一个、一些另外一个、一些剩余的一

13、个、一些单数One Another The other复数Some Others The others The other后只能加可数名词The rest of后既可加可数名词，也可不可数名词2021/7/2415vHe will drop in on（顺道拜访）_ day.vA. Some others B. AnothervC. other D. the rest B2021/7/2416One/ones/the one/the ones/that/thosevOne：前面出现过的泛指的单数名词vOnes：前面出现过的泛指的复数名词vThe one：前面出现过的特指的单数名词vThe on

14、es：前面出现过的特制的复数名词vThat：前面出现过的的特指的单数名词或不可数名词vThose：有时可代替the ones（特别是后有后置定语）2021/7/2417v用one/the one填空v-Why dont we take a little break?v-Didnt we just have_?vMeeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure.oneone2021/7/2418many/much/few/little/a few/a little

15、多少复数名词ManyFew不可数名词Much Little 肯定否定复数名词A few Few 不可数名词A little Little 2021/7/2419v用many/much/few/little/a few/a little填空v_（很多）people dont have _（很多）food.v_（很多）of the mistakes were just caused by carelessness.v_（很少）people can live to be 100years.vYou have done very _（很少）for me.vCome in and have _（一点）w

16、hisky.ManymuchManyFewlittlea little2021/7/2420与不定代词构成的习惯搭配（见5.3第15页）2021/7/2421二、it的用法v1.Its half pass two now.（时间）v2.Its 6 miles to the hospital.（距离）v3.Its very cold in the room.（温度）v4.A lovely day, isnt it?（天气）v从你家到学校有多远的路程？vHow far is it from your home to your school?v多美好的一天啊！vWhat a fine day it is!2021/7/2422v指代前面所提到过的事情、失误、群体、想法、性别不明或被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。v-Ive broken a plate.v-It（=breaking the plate）doesnt matter.v我们没有足够的