定语从句历年高考汇总

1、疋语从句等不定代词，定语从句用修饰时，引导定语从句1.定语从句的概念及分_2.关系代词 which, that, who, whom, whose , as引导的定语从句3.关系副词 where, when, why引导的定语从句 4.同位语从句与定语从句的区分5.介词+which/whom的用法打破窗户的男孩叫杰克。这就是他岀生的地方。“关系词”具有的三种功能：(1) 引导一个定语从句。(2) 替代先行词”。(省去从句中对应的he /she / it / they / him / her / them /)(3) 在定语从句中充当成分。(作主语/宾语/定语/状语)关系代词 which, th

2、at, who, whom, whose , as关系副词 where, when, why介词+which/whom的用法 选择关系代词，还是关系副词首先要判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分：关系代词一般充当主语、宾语；而关系副词一般充当状语。指代人 who , whom, that指代事物which , that所属关系 whose指地点 where= 介词+which指时间whe n=介词+which指原因why=for which1.1 II never forget the days _we worked together.2.I ll never forget the days_we

3、 spent together.went to the place _ _ go.went to the place _I visited ten years ago.is the reas on_he was late.is the reason_he gave.下列情况只用that:1.先行词是 all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none that 。All _can be done has bee n done.There is little_can be believed about it .2.先行词被形容词

4、最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用that 。This is the best TV _is made in Chi na.The first museum _he visited in China was the History Museum.3.先行词被 any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,the only,the last 用 that 。No sample _we have received is satisfactory.Please send us any information_you have .He is the only pe

5、rs on _was prese nt at the time.4.先行词中既有人又有事物时The famous writer and his works_the radio broadcast have aroused great in terest among the stude nts.5)在疑问词 who、which、what开头的句子中，要用 thatWhoever that is content with a little progress can t make big achievements.6）关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用that。He is no Ion ger the

6、man that he used to be.This is no lon ger the dirty placethat it used to be.This is the ring on _she spe nt 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang ,with _I went to the con cert, enjo yed it very much.在介词 +which/whomThis is the ring on_she spe nt 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang ,with _I went to the con cert, enjo yed it very

7、 much.This is the book _ （圭寸面是蓝色的）.（whose）The boss_ （我爸爸在他的公司工作）is very kind. （whose）考点三：as引导的定语从句1. 用于 the same as ,such as，中Such books as you tell me are in teresti ng.This is the same book as I lent you yesterday.Such book_are in teresti ng. （le nd）你借给我的书很有趣。2. as 有正如”之意 .As is said/reported/know

8、n/mentioned/stressed/expected/thought, .As sb. Says/reports/k no ws/me nti on s/stresses/expects/th in ks,._ （正如多次强调的） many times, serve the people is our aim. （10 湖北高 考）The result of the game,_ （正如所料） ，was far from being satisfactory._ （正如所料） ，the result of the exam is satisfying.3. which可以指代整个句子，表

9、示“这、这一点、这一件事。”He came back late, which made his mother worried.Conclusion :as和which在定语从句中都充当主语或宾语，as有正如之意，它引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于句首或句末，which没有正如之意，所引导的定语从句在句末。考点1 :先行词为way的定语从句先行词为 way且定句中不缺少主语或宾语时，通常用 in which 或that引导（in which 或that可省略）； 如果定从中缺少主语或宾语，则用that或which 。All of us disliked the way _Tom settled t

10、he maths problem.This is the way _he can thi nk of.考点2:定语从句与强调句is the library_I borrowed the book.is from this library _I borrowed the book.考点3:定语从句于名词性从句的区别He is no longer the man_（他以前的样子 ）.（used）He is no longer_（ 他以前的样子 ）.（used）My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip

11、to Beijing.（do） （10湖北高考）My mother was so proud of _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.（do）考点4:定语从句中两者都不 :neither of which/ whom两者都： both of which/ whom三者都不： none of which/ whom三者都： all of which/ whomIn the room are lots of people,_.房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。去年他栽了两棵树，现在这两棵树都in hormones（ 2016 北20

12、16 北京高He planted two trees last year, _长得好。1. However, be_（care） not to go to extreme. Like anything, it is possible to have toomuch of both, _ is good for the health.（2017 全国卷 1）2. But myconnection with pandas goes back _ mydays on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _Iwas the first Western TV reporters pe

13、rmitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. .（2016 全国卷 1）3. I had skipped nearby Guilin, a dream places for tourists seeking the limestone mountain topand dark waters of the Li River_ _are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.（.（2015 全国卷 1）4. My

14、eldest son, _work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.（2017,天津）5. In 1963 the UNset up the World Food Programme, one of _purposes is to relieve worldwidestarvation. （ 2017 江苏）6. The little problems _we meet in our daily lives may be inspirationfor great inventions.（ 2017 北京）7.

15、 The publication of Great Excpcatations,_ _was widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. （ 2017 江苏）8. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20, half of_itused to charge. （ 2017 江苏）9. Many young people, most of _were well-educat

16、ed, headed for remote regions to chasetheir dreams.（2016 江苏 ）10. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _the weather may be better.11. One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote own all the reasons _this problem could notbe solved. （ 2016 天津）12. Scientists have advanced many theories abou

17、t why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved. （ 2016 浙江）13. I made friends with the natives and their reaction amazed me. They gave me present of their favorite artworks they had refused to sell to tourists. （ 2016 浙江）14. One important biological factor _helps womenlive longer is the differ

18、encebetween men and women. （ 2016 四川）15. I live next door to a couple _children often make a lot of noise.京高考）16. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, _they are treatedwith calcium EDTA, a chemical that removed lead from the blood over several days. 考） 改错1. In their spare

19、 time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is onthe rooftop of their house. （2017 全国卷 2）2. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. （2017全国卷 2）3 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant to that I live. .（2016全国卷 1）错题that1. The Chinese American singer-songwritersDee HomWang,_(wear) a