（推荐）初一下期中复习

1、一般现在时（1）基本概念：表示现在或现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。（2）谓语动词的构成：主语表示复数概念时，行为动词用原形；主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词用第三人称单数形式。 句子的否定式、疑问式需借助do、does+动词原形句式主语是I和复数 主语是第三人称单数肯定句I want to go to a documentary. We like comedies.They think it is interesting.He wants to go to an action movie. Maria likes thrillers.She thinks they are exciting.

2、否定句I dont want to go to a thriller.We dont like documentaries.They dont think it is interesting.He doesnt want to go to a comedy. She doesnt like action movies.She doesnt think they are exciting.疑问句Do you want to go to a documentary?Do you like comedies?Do they think it is interesting?Does he want t

3、o go to a movie?Does she like thrillers?Does she think they are exciting?be 动词根据人称和数分别用 is, am, are 三种形式。I am interested in this book. It is interesting. They are exciting.动词 have有两种形式，即have和 has，除单数第三人称用has外，其他人称均用have. We have fruit every day. He has a happy family. （3）时间状语:often、 usually、 always、

4、 sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays、 in the morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。（4）基本用法主要用于表示现阶段经常性的或习惯性的动作或状态。例如：I usually get up at 7:00.我通常七点钟起床。（习惯性动作）He is very busy now. 他现在很忙。（经常性状态）还可用来表示现在的特征、状态、个性、能力等。例如：We like French fries. 我们喜欢吃炸薯条。（现在的特征）Ann writes good English. 安英语写得好。（现在的能力）It is intere

5、sting. 它是令人感兴趣的。（现在的特征）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。（普遍真理）（5）动词原形变为单数第三人称形式的规则（与名词变复数基本相同）.一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk_hope_stop_play_say_buy_worry_fly_study_like_make_take_love_recite_become_swim_plan_get_sit_let_cut_run_forget_watch_finish_teach_fish_reach_go_do_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

6、1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us Englis

7、h on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(

8、go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句

9、，肯定回答) 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 10. Simon and Daniel like

10、going skating.(改为否定句) 11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _ 12. I have many books. （改为否定句）_ 13. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）_ 14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）_ 16. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）_ 17. We

11、have four lessons.（改为否定句）_ 18. Nancy doesnt run fast. （改为肯定句）_ 19. My dog runs fast. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_ 否定句：_ 21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句 一般疑问句 划线提问 22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 23. Mingming usually waters the flowe

12、rs every day. 24. Tom does his homework at home. 语法1句子成分：句子成分指组成句子的各个部分。句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，同位语，补语等。（1）主语: 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物。This fish is rich in oil这种鱼很肥。（2）谓语动词：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。一般由动词充当。I can speak a little English. 我可以说一点英语。（3）宾语：宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词或介词之后。We love China.（4）表语: 表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，

13、说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。Mike is English. （English是名词） They are very exciting. （exciting是形容词）（5）定语: 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 It is a very （successful） thriller. This is an （exciting） movie.（6）状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。She also likes Beijing Opera. （also是副词）Mikes father likes it,too. （too是副词）I often go to movies

14、with my friends.（with my friends是介词短语）1. 序数词，月份2. 学习时间的表达法：（1）具体的一天前用on eg. on April 1st, on December 9th ,（2）星期几前也用on eg. on Sunday, on Monday, on Tuesday（3）在具体某一天的早上、晚上、下午用on the morning November 11thon the afternoon of Sunday evening May Day（4）某年、某月前用in eg. in 1999, in 2002, in March , in October

15、（5）在早上、晚上、下午用in the morning in the afternoon evening （6）中午、午夜用at at noon at night 3. 时间的几种不同问法（1）问星期What day is it today ? 今天星期几？（2）问日期Whats the date today ? 今天几号？（几月几日）（3）问几点 Whats the time?=What time is it? 现在几点了？(4) 问其他的时间4. want to do sth “想干某事” Do you want to go to a movie? want sb. to do sth “

16、想让某人做某事” Our English teacher wants us to work hard. ”5. think动词，表示“想、思考”。 如：Mark thinks Tom plays football well.否定转移：当think后接一个表示否定意义的从句时，从句的否定常常转移到主句中的think之前。如： I dont think he is a good boy.我认为他不是个好男孩。6. kind “种类”。 kind of 后可跟单数名词也可跟复数名词。this kind of book, different kinds of birds. 7. Learn about

17、 “了解，获悉；得知” She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.8.with “和一起” She goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.They play basketball with my brother.with “用.工具/ 材料” Cut it with a knife. 用刀子割。9.funny形容词，“有趣的，可笑的”，用于名词前作定语 Its a very funny comedy.区别： fun不可数名词，Its great fun playing football. Davi

18、d is good fun.10. play （1）玩耍。如：play in the park（2）进行运动：下棋、踢或打（球）运动名称前无the。 如：play chess/ tennis/ volleyball（3）演奏乐器，乐器名称前有the。 play the guitar /the drums11. help（1）n. 帮助；助手。 如：Help wanted 寻求帮助 Thank you for your kind help.（2）v. 帮助help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事help sb. with doing sth. 帮助某人做某事如：David often helps me with my English.大卫常常帮我学习英语。Maria often helps her mother do the housework. 玛丽亚经常帮助母亲做家务。12. speak ,say这是一组近义词。（1）speak说话。在会议上正式发言用speak，其名词为speech。注：speak宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如：He speaks English ver