（推荐）九年级英语Unit5重点词汇词组句型讲解及练习

1、 Unit 5 It must belong to Carla(九年级新目标) 教学内容1. 重点单词1. 形容词：worried“焦急的，担忧的”，“对.担心” 相当于动词短语 。 unhappy“不愉快的” 前缀un-表示 ，un- + n. “失业”unemployment un- + adj. “不易的”uneasy“不重要的” “不健康的” “不友善的” “不清楚的” “不幸的” “不确定的” uncertain “不流行的” un- + v. “解开”undo “摊开，展开” unfold “开锁” dishonest“不诚实的 ”dis-前缀表 ，dis- + n. “劣势” ，

2、un- + adj. “不喜欢” ，un- + v. “消失”disappear “不同意” 2. 动词： escape“逃跑”，vi.“从.逃跑” ; vt. “免受惩罚”escape being punished pretend“假装” 常用pretend to be或pretend that，“假装睡觉” attempt“企图，尝试” 常用attempt to do sth / attempt sth; 也可做名词 “第一次尝试” interview“采访，面试” “面试某人”interview sb 也可做名词 an interview 其他动词：lift“举起 ”One finger

3、 cant lift a small stone. “ ”catch“捕获，赶上” chase“追逐” drop“落下，掉下”3. 名词： appointment“约会”，“和某人约会” be at ones appointment = Neighbor“邻居”，“在我们四邻” in our neighborhood “ ”in Bell Tower neighborhood smell气味 做名词一般用于a good / bad smell 也做动词“闻起来”其后接形容词 如smell sweet 闻起来很甜 其他名词：director“主管” the director of the loc

4、al zoo“ ” author“作者” owner“所有者，物主” noise“噪音” 【中考衔接】1. Im _about her health. She looks pale. A. worried B. unhappy C. worry D. Happy2. The girl had to _the company and _a man in order to get a job. A. lie to, pretended to be B. lie， pretended to be C. lie to, pretended being D. lie, pretended as3. Th

5、ey attempted _the work within a month. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. at finishing4. The music made me think of the _of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound5. -What a hard life my parents live! -So do my parents. When I grow up, I _to make them live more happily. A. try B.

6、 attempt C. tried D. will try2. 重点短语1. belong to “属于，附属”，后接人称代词宾格(me, , , , 等)，表示状态，没有进行时态，和被动语态。e.g.This book me.2. because of“因为”，后接动名词，名词，代词，表原因。because连词，后接句子。 e.g. She is worried because of her test(= because she is going to have a test).因为要考试所以她很焦急。 I didnt go to school yesterday. = I didnt go

7、 to school yesterday the weather was bad.3. no more (=not any more) “不再”，相当于短语 (= )。只是 更强调程度不再增加，次数不再重复，多于短暂性动词连用，而 更强调时间上不再延续，或表示状态，多与延续性动词连用。 e.g. We have no more food at home. = we dont have any more food at home. She doesnt live here any longer. =She no longer live here.4. use up “耗尽，用尽” e.g. Do

8、nt let yesterday use up too much of today.不要让昨天耗尽太多的今天。use up sth 相当于 run out of sth5. try to do “努力/设法做某事”强调为了达到一个目的而努力,“试着做某事” ，强调一种新的尝试，没有目的性。e.g. He is trying to give up smoke.他在设法戒烟。Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door.如果前门没有人听见你敲门，可以敲后门试一下。 关于try的短语还有:“尽全力做某事” 6.

9、 too much “太多”，形容词短语，中心词是 用来修饰 。much too“太.”副词短语，中心词 用来 。7. go to a picnic去野餐 类似的短语还有 at the picnic 和have a picnic“在野餐”8. make up “组成，构成，化妆” make up 30% of the final exam = count 30% to the final exam占期末考试的30%【中考衔接】1. Tiger and cat _the same family of beasts. A. has belong to B.belong to C.are belon

10、ged to D.are belonging to2. _the bad weather they didnt go for a picnic. A. Because B. Because of C. If D. Unless 3. -Could you tell me where Mr Smith lives?-Well, he is_here. He passed away here years ago. A. no longer B. no more C. not more D. not longer4. After the couple heard my reason, they un

11、derstood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were_angry. A. no more B. no longer C. not any more D. not any longer5. The children nearly used up all his pocket money.选择与画线部分意思相近的选项。 A. ran out of B. kept out of C. get out of6. -How can we get rid of the smoke? -T

12、ry_the door. A. open B. to open C. opening D. Opened7. He_death in the plane explosion because he changed his plan at the last minute. A.escaped of B. escaped from C. ran away D. go from8. The bird escaped_when I tried to catch it. A. catch B. catching C. caught D. being caught9. -Whose T-shirt is t

13、his? -It_be Johns. Its_small for him. A. cant, much too B. cant, too much C. mustnt, much too D. mustnt, too much3. 关键句型分析 1. They both play soccer, dont they? 他们都踢足球，对吗？【考点】both“两者都”可以做形容词或代词。注意neither“两者都不”either“两者中的任意一个”。 e.g. Both answer are right. = Both of the answer are right.两个答案都对。 Neither

14、 of the answer are / is right.两个答案都不对。 Either book is OK.两本书任意一本都行。【中考衔接】-which of the caps will you take? -Ill take_,one for my father, the other for my brother. A. neither B. both C. all D. Either2. Shes the only one whos studying French.她是唯一一个正在学法语的。【考点】(1)定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，the only one是先行词。当定语从句的先行

15、词指人，而先行词又是one / ones / anyone 或those / people时，引导关系词多用who, 而不用that.e.g. Anyone who does this kind of job should be careful.任何做这种工作的人都应该很仔细。(2) one用作代词时，指代上文中的某个可数名词 e.g. I want a dictionary. Pass one to me.我想要一本字典。递一本给我。 one指代的是同类可数名词中的任意一个，而it指代的是特定的某物。 e.g. I dont have a book. Lend me one.我没有书，借一本

16、给我。 The book is good. It is colorful. 这本书很好。它色彩丰富。【中考衔接】1. Tom is the only of the students in our class_comes from American. A. which B. who C. Whom2. -The cars made in Germany are more expensive that_made in Japan. -Yes, you are right. But they are much more better. A. the ones B. that C. they D. I

17、t3. All of us find_necessary to eat healthy food to keep fit. A. one B. it C. That3. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest. 贫穷比起不诚实来是更小的问题。【考点】句型It is + adj. + n. + to do sthe.g. It is the best time to swim. 那时游泳最好的时候。 It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the count

18、ry. 把青春献给祖国是我们最大的幸福。【中考衔接】-It is very kind_after my grandpa when I went to Fuzhou on business. -Its a pleasure. A. for you looking B. for you to look C. of you looking D. of you to look4. It must belong to Carla. 它肯定是卡拉的。【考点】情态动词must, may, might, could, may, cant等表示推测，后接动词原形 must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性) 1)

19、 may, could,might 有可能，也许 (20%80%的可能性) cant 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为0) The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to classical music. The T-shirt cant be Johns.Its much too small for him.注：表推测时，might，could不是may和can 的过去式，而表示委婉语气情态动词表示推测可以分

20、为以下几种情况: 情态动词+ do 此结构表示对现在或将来情况的推测和判断。（1）She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5:00前她一定/可能/也许到。 （2）She must/may/might/could walk miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone. 她一定/可能/也许会在山里一连走好几英里而遇不到一个人。 情态动词+ be doing 此结构表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况的推测和判断。 At this moment, my father cant be w

21、orking in the office. 这个时候，我爸爸不可能在办公室工作。 He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now. 他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机。情态动词+ have done 此结构表示对过去情况的推测和判断。 It must / may / might / could have rained last night .The ground is wet. 地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。 The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might

22、) not have been at home . 门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。 情态动词+ have been doing 此结构表示对过去正在进行的情况的推测和判断。 Your mother must have been looking for you at that moment注：如果对以上情况进行否定推测时，通常用cant和couldnt.而mustnt表示“禁止” That cant/ couldnt be wrong. 那不可能是错误的 （对现在情况的否定推测） She cant/ couldnt have finished her homework. 她不可能完成了作业（对过

23、去情况的否定推测）2)could,would ,might表示委婉语气是 Eg：-Could you please take out the trash ? -Sure.Ill do it right away./Sorry,I cant.I have to do my homework. -Would you like some fish? -Yes,please ./No,thanks.3) 情态动词还有will, should, need, shall, ought to等 will可表“意愿”，用于各种人称陈述句。表“请求”，用于疑问句。 e.g. I will do anything

24、 for you.我愿为你做任何事。 Will you close the window? 请你把窗户关上好吗？ should 表义务,“应该”（某件事宜于做）e.g. You should be polite to your teachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。 表推测，意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。e.g. The film should be very good because it costs a lot of money. 这部新电影花了很多钱，估计拍得很好。 need既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。做实义动词：need（需要,要求） need+n./todosth ，

25、做情态动词，只用原形need后加do，否定形式为neednot。need的被动含义：need,want,require,worth（形容词）后面接doing也可以表示被动：needdoing=needtobedone e.g. -Needyougoyet? -Yes,Imust./No,Ineednt. shall用于第一人称。e.g. Shall I go home?4)情态动词引导一般疑问句的特殊回答形式： -Could you.? -Must I.? - Yes,I can - Yes,you must.No,I cant /Sorry No,you neednt./dont have

26、to -May I.? -Need you.? Yes,please - Yes, I must Certainly No,I neednt - No,you mustnt Please dont【中考衔接】1.-whose book is this ? -It be Lucys. Look, Her name is on the cover. A. can B. must C. may D. could2.-It took me nearly forty minutes to walk here. -Have a drink, please. You be thirsty. A. will

27、B. must C. should D. can3. When you cross the road, you be very careful. A. must B. should C. can D. May4. -Is Lucy knocking at the door? -No. It _be Lucy. She is in Japan now. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt5. My brother and John _be a good man ,but he cannot be a great man. A.will B.should C.can D.mus

28、t6. -How did you do in the test?-Not so well. I _much better but I misread the directions for Part D.A.could do B.could have done C.must have done D.should do课堂练习：一 选择题1. When he was six he _ speak some Japanese. A. can B. could C. is able to D. must2. -Could I borrow your bike? -Yes, of course you_

29、. A. may be B. might C. can D. Could3. This bike cant be Lucys because it belongs_Hellen. A. with B. to C. for D. About4. We are happy_our success. A. because of B. because C. as D. So5. The young man is the_of the apartment. A. own B. owner C. belong6. Most students have_homework to do everyday. A.

30、 too many B. too much C. much too7. We had to stop our car on the road because we_all our gas. A. used to B. used up C. ran out 8. It is reported that the two killers_prison last night. A. escape B. escape to C. escaped D. escaped from9. It was a big problem for you_the exam. A. not pass B. not passing C. not to pass D. not passed10. You are asked by the call from the gat