江苏省如东县2018届高三英语上学期第一次检测试题2017103001132

1、2018届高三第一次学情调研测试英语试卷注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷包括第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷从第1页至第9页，第二卷从第9页至第11页。考生答题全部答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交监考老师。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置，并将考试证号用2b铅笔将答题纸上考试证号相应的数字涂黑。3.答选择题必须用2b铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

2、案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。第一卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how long will the play last?a. forty-five minutes.b. sixty minutes.c. seventy-five minutes.2. who does the ma

3、n think is more beautiful?a. lucy. b. lily. c. jolie. 3. what day is it today?a. tuesday.b. wednesday.c. thursday. 4. what does the man mean?a. mike has some extra money.b. the woman should get the bag.c. he cant lend the woman any money.5. what does the woman like to do best?a. watch movies. b. go

4、shopping. c. read books.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. where does the woman work? a. in tokyo.b. in london.c. in oxford. 7. what are the speakers going to do together tomo

5、rrow?a. visit jane. b. have dinner. c. see customers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. what is the plan for the activity on friday?a. a meeting followed by a lunch. b. a lunch followed by a lecture. c. a lecture followed by a meeting. 9. what time will professor smith finish his talk?a. at about 1:45. b. at about

6、2:15.c. at about 2:45. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what will mr. smith do this afternoon? a. clean the garden. b. go to the cinema.c. work on his work report. 11. whats the weather like now? a. sunny. b. cloudy. c. snowy. 12. when will the speakers meet? a. around three oclock. b. around four oclock. c. ar

7、ound five oclock. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what does the man say about the carpet? a. it has nice colors. b. its easy to clean.c. its in good condition. 14. what furniture is not included? a. the tables. b. the chairs.c. the beds. 15. how many bedrooms does the apartment have? a. one. b. two. c. three.

8、16. what does the woman decide to do in the end? a. discuss with her friend.b. bargain with the man. c. see another department downtown. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what do we know about the hotel? a. its right in the center of the city.b. it has been decorated recently. c. it provides low quality service

9、. 18. which is considered one of the best-equipped places in the area? a. the swimming pool.b. the tennis courts.c. the newly-opened gym.19. which package allows guests to enjoy all hotels fitness equipment? a. the two-day one. b. the three-day one. c. the five-day one. 20. how much does the five-da

10、y package cost per person per night? a. $52.b. $60. c. $75.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共30题；每小题1分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. these things provide a framework for new jobs _, allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to depend on others. a. to

11、createb. createdc. to be createdd. being created22. they also developed their own language, _ there are now approximately sixty varieties. a. to whichb. at whichc. on whichd. of which23. as a result, these countries are always struggling to _ their repayments; government finances that could be spent

12、 on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment. a. catch up withb. catch up onc. keep up withd. keep up on24. this _ of cultures between europeans and the romany led to many nations _ against them, even banning romany groups from entering. a. collision; taking ac

13、tion b. crash; to take action c. crisis; taking action d. conflict; being taken action25. this is a simple idea, but _ is hard to put into practice. a. that whichb. which itc. whichd. one that26. the romany have never written down their history, so its hard to _ their origins or exact history.a. cla

14、ssifyb. qualifyc. clarifyd. simplify27. rather than _ pay for their degrees, more and more students who go abroad for study are now having their fees paid by the state or by companies.a. being asked tob. be asked toc. to be asked tod. asked to28. the mixture of better jobs, special government polici

15、es and having sponsors for studying abroad is _ lies behind the changes to chinas brain drain.a. thatb. whetherc. whatd. where29. - tom, were all the students on the school bus injured? - no, _ only the three who got hurt.a. there wasb. there werec. it wasd. that was30. _ in the entrance hall are al

16、l the customers for the black friday deals, which is an annual post- thanksgiving shopping event in the usa.a. crowdingb. having crowded c. to crowdd. crowded31. - did andy attend the opening ceremony of his fathers new company?- he _ it, but he was late and decided not to go in.a. would attendb. wo

17、uld have attendedc. didnt attendd. must have attended32. my doctor advised me to lose some weight so i _ as well give the dessert a miss.a. mightb. mustc. shouldd. will 33. - can i ask for leave tomorrow, mrs. child.- _. youve missed half of the lessons already.a. that all dependsb. forget itc. neve

18、r mindd. dont blow it 34. - that must have been a terrifying experience.- yeah. i _ in the damaged car, unable to move.a. had been stuckb. have been stuckc. am stuckd. was stuck 35. with e-books, smart-phones and computers widely _, traditional printed books are facing new challenges.a. being usedb.

19、 usedc. usingd. having used36. only five years after steve jobs death, smart-phones defeated _ pcs in sales.a. controversialb. contradictoryc. confidentiald. conventional37. even when a charity is _, experts say that you still need to do research to make sure that the money will be well spent. a. au

20、thenticb. alternativec. ambiguousd. ambitious38. _ in the beginning some people may even enjoy abusing drugs, in the end drug users find themselves trapped in a prison from which they cannot escape.a. whenb. asc. whiled. once39. he would get a _ from school for stealing from the monitor.a. suspectb.

21、 suspensionc. sympathyd. squeeze40. china is pushing the idea of expanding brics. mr. xi said the bloc should “promote the brics-plus approach _ an open and diversified network of development partners”. a. to buildingb. to buildc. buildingd. built41. if someone spends his or her time, effort and mon

22、ey writing a book, for example, he or she _ for it.a. worth payingb. worthy to be paidc. deserves payingd. deserves being paid42. another class of drugs is often referred to as downers. drugs in this class can _ the heart rate, make users sleepy and may give users an artificial sense of pleasurethou

23、gh this effect fades after a time.a. increaseb. raisec. declined. decrease43. since you made a lot of mistakes, you must have been careless yesterday, _ you? a. hadnt b. didnt c. havent d. werent44. an unexpected legacy enabled him to _ the debt on his house.a. wipe away b. wipe out c. wipe off d. w

24、ipe down45. a survey conducted in 2010 by the computer security institute, a private organization in the usa, showed that 45.6 per cent of the 351 biggest companies and government agencies _ their security systems _ in the previous year. a. had had; broken intob. had; broken intoc. had had; brokend.

25、 had; broken46. - what a large sum of money! is it intended for me? - yes, boy. if you get full marks in the game, youll have _ that. a. more than twice than b. as much twice as c. twice as much than d. more than twice as much as47. the boy never speaks to me _ to ask for something. a. more thanb. r

26、ather thanc. other thand. better than48. we know tom has made a mistake, but dont scold him too much. he is _ a green hand. a. at lastb. at bestc. at leastd. at latest49. music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _ can have to the development of the brains of young children

27、. a. itb. whichc. thatd. one50. - jane really cares what others say about her. - no wonder she is always _. a. letting the cat out of the bag b. walking on eggs c. like a cat on hot bricks d. more brave than wise第二节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ten years

28、ago, many thought that the age of the physical book was coming to an end. the books that had been with readers for hundreds of years were about to 51 . soon, wed all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called “ 52 ” and “bookshops”. but it seems that the beli

29、ef above is not the case. at least in the uk, as the guardian noted, sales of physical books are 53 . more surprisingly, its 54 people who are buying the most physics books. more than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds 55 print books to e-books. the most popular 56 given is: “i like to hold the produc

30、t.” books become very personal objects to lovers of reading. it often starts with the 57 they get them. many buyers of books like to sign their name on the inside cover when theyve bought one. and we 58 books around with us everywhere. if the cover gets damaged or theres a 59 made on the pages from

31、coffee or food, all the better. these accidents make the books ours. its 60 readers of physical books make friends with them.of course, some could say we become fond of the popular devices, like kindles and ipads. but it isnt quite the same. a kindle can 61 as many pieces of writing as a whole libra

32、ry. but a story that we read in our favorite armchair on rainy sunday afternoon enters our memory 62 .this “friendship” people 63 with books isnt just emotional. research has also shown that readers remember more information from physical books than from electronic ones. however, theres no 64 that e

33、-books are here to stay. they arent simply a “here today, gone tomorrow” phenomena. but its also 65 that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century, are here to stay, too.51. a. bring inb. fill inc. die outd. come out52. a. museumsb. gymsc. theatersd. libraries53. a. r

34、aisingb. risingc. liftingd. promoting54. a. oldb. poorc. youngd. rich55. a. preferb. referc. liked. enjoy56. a. reasonb. resultc. excused. fact57. a. meansb. wayc. methodd. approach58. a. bringb. showc. fetchd. carry59. a. symbolb. markc. staind. sign60. a. unlessb. as ifc. thoughd. in case61. a. ta

35、keb. getc. included. hold62. a. foreverb. suddenlyc. altogetherd. rarely63. a. enjoyb. developc. shared. make64. a. questionb. wonderc. doubt d. difficulty 65. a. probableb. likelyc. sured. certain第三部分 阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ahoneycomb farmour main

36、goal with honeycomb farm is to build an organic mini-farm in new york that provides food for ourselves and the local community. not only an organic and eco-friendly food farm but a safe place for all animals that come to live there. chickens, peafowl and bees will be able to thrive (茁壮成长) in the way

37、 they are naturally meant to!a major concern is that as you probably know the honey bee populations are in major need of as much help as we can give them. by building an environment that will help them thrive and populate we hope to help improve the ecosystem one hive (蜂房) at a time. we would be sel

38、ling at farmers markets and possibly try opening a little store to sell fresh eggs, honey, goat milk/ cheese and of course fruits & vegetables.eating right and living a healthy life is something i really started after losing my mother to lung cancer. i realized that i would need to change my life. s

39、o we have decided to take our lives and nutrition back into our own hands!we will use the money raised foran updated barn for livestock animalsbee hives and equipment trees for the orchardgreenhousestools for gardeningemergency vet fund for all animals on the farmi want to thank you all for reading

40、our little story and we really appreciate the support for honeycomb farm! we hope our mini-farm dreams have inspired you in some way to get back to nature as well. we all need to do what we can to help save our planet and were ready to take those first steps now before its not possible anymore!now p

41、lease give us your helping hand! honeycomb farm m &jt66. honeycomb farm _.a. is an animal-and environment-friendly farmb. shelters animals from suffering in the wild c. is a market selling fresh and organic foodd. enjoys great popularity in new york67. the passage is mainly intended to _. a. introdu

42、ce honeycomb farms goalsb. promote the idea of going back to naturec. raise peoples awareness of environmental protectiond. encourage people to buy products of honeycomb farmb winston churchill knew it. ernest hemingway knew it. leonardo da vinci knew it. every trendy office from silicon valley to s

43、candinavia now knows it too: there is virtue in working standing up. it sounds like a fashion. but it does have a basis in science.that, by itself, may not be surprising. health ministries have been nagging (不断对唠叨) people for decades to do more exercise. what is surprising is that prolonged periods

44、of inactivity are bad regardless of how much time you also spend on officially approved high-impact stuff like pounding treadmills (跑步机) in the gym. what you need instead, the latest research suggests, is constant low-level activity. this can be so low-level that you might not think of it as activit

45、y at all. even just standing up counts, for it invokes (唤起) muscles that sitting does not.researchers in this field trace the history of the idea that standing up is good for you back to 1953, when a study published in the lancet found that bus conductors, who spent their days standing, had a risk o

46、f heart attack half that of bus drivers, who spent their shifts on their backsides. but as the health benefits of exercise and vigorous (强度大的) physical activity began to become clear in the 1970s, says david dunstan, a researcher at the baker idi heart & diabetes institute in melbourne, australia, i

47、nterest in low-intensity activity like walking and standing became weaker. over the past few years, however, interest has been excited again. a series of epidemiological (流行病学的) studies，none big enough to be probative (提供证据的)，but all pointing in the same direction, persuaded emma wilmot of the unive

48、rsity of leicester, in britain, to carry out a meta-analysis. this is a technique that combines diverse studies in a statistically meaningful way. dr. wilmot combined 18 of them, covering almost 800,000 people and concluded that those individuals who are the least active in their normal daily lives

49、are twice as likely to develop diabetes (糖尿病) as those who are the most active. she also found that the immobile are twice as likely to die from a heart attack and two-and-a-half times as likely to suffer cardiovascular (心血管的) disease as the most ambulatory (走动的). crucially, all this seemed independ

50、ent of the amount of vigorous, gym-style exercise that volunteers did.68. the surprising thing mentioned in paragraph 2 is that _.a. the positive effects of strong physical activities cannot compensate for the bad effects of inactivityb. the benefits of high-impact exercise are not highly approved b

51、y peoplec. long periods of inactivity are bad to peoples healthd. low-level activities are better than high-level ones69. why did people lose interest in low-intensity activity in the 1970s?a. researchers didnt devote much to studying their health benefits.b. it was believed to be unable to invoke a

52、ll the muscles of the body.c. the health benefits of high-impact exercise were widely recognized.d. it was proved not so effective in reducing the risk of heart attacks as vigorous physical activity.70. the findings made by dr wilmot _.a. disagreed with her assumptionb. corresponded to the results of the 1953 studyc. changed her original research objectivesd. confirmed david dunstans research resultsc in america now, there is one challenge that we both see clearly and are deeply concerned about: too many young people are not on a path to mea