一般疑问句及特殊疑问句讲解和专项练习

1、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习一、一般疑问句1、 定义:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2、 特点： 以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jennyspeak En glish?往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：1看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were ）或情态动词（can ），如果有，将 其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。例: It was rainy yesterday.Was it rainy yesterday? Tomsfather can

2、 play the pia no.Can Toms father play the pia no?2如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did ），且原句的谓 语动词要变回原形。1. They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike?2. Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3. The stude nts saw a film yesterday. Did the stude nts see a f

3、ilm yesterday?注：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school?2. 如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。There is some water on the playgro und. Is there any water on the playgro und4. 一般疑问句的回答。例: Does she clea n her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna s father a

4、 doctor? No , he isn t.Can she dan ce?如果问句主语是this-Is this your bag?Yes, she can.that,回答时用it代替；若问句主语是these, those,回答时用they代替。t.Q-Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. -Are those your books?-Y es, they are. / No, they aren练习：将下列改为一般疑问句1. His father was an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swi

5、m.4. I went to school on foot.5. His father goes to work by bus.6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs.7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.8. The two boys under the tree were hungry.9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.10. I can finish my homework by myself.11. I have some good friend

6、s.12. They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday.二、特殊疑问句1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what (什么)：对物提问who谁,:对人提问whose谁的：后必须紧跟名词，对物的所属人提问which哪一个,:对人或者物提问，表选择when什么时候：对时间提问where什么地方：对地点提问how怎么样,:对方式提问why为什么等：对原因提问2、语序：1. 如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分? 如：1)Who is s

7、inging in the room ?2)Where is he?2 .如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+般疑问句？女口：1)what class are you in ?2)What does she look like ?注：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用 yes / no，即问什么答什么。女口： Wheres the restaura nt ? It is n ear the stati on .一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, whe n, what)1. is that pretty girl?2. are Jack and Tom?3. do you

8、 go to school?4. has a beautiful flower?5. are they doing?6. is my mother?She is my sister.They are beh ind you.I go to school from Mon day to Friday.John has a beautiful flower.They are clea ning their rooms.She is in the livi ng room.7. are you going to do tomorrow?8. do Jim and Wendy play ball?9. does he have for breakfast?We are going to swim.They play ball in the after noon-He has milk and bread. 10.are you from?rm from Chan gch un city.1、就画线部分提问1. He is my father.2. They are un der the tree.3. It is 7:00. 4. I am proud because I win the game.5. The supermarket i