河北唐山迁西新集中学英语新资料必修5unit3grammar导学案

1、河北唐山迁西新集中学英语新资料必修5unit3grammar导学案Teaching aimsEnable the students to master the usage of it. Teaching important & difficult pointsHow to enable the students to know the usage of it.Teaching aidstape recorder, slides观察下面句子，指出it用法1.It rains heavily. 2. It is 20 kilometers from Granddads house to James

2、.3. It is November 11, 2005.4. It is 9 oclock at night. 5.Itll be lovely in the garden tonight 6. It is bad to smoke.7. It is likely that he will succeed.一、it 作人称代词1. it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复:Xian isabeautifulcity, isntit?2. 也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):Is this your dog？No, it isnt.二、it作非人称代词 it有时并不指具体

3、的东西，而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等，称为非人称的it：指天气：It is a lovely day, isntit?It is a bit windy.2. 指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back.3. 指环境: It was very quiet inthecaf. 4. 指距离：It is half an hourswalkto the city centre from my home.5. 指日期：-Whats the date today? -Its May 1, 2007.6. 指季节：It is su

4、mmer now.7. 指度量：It is about 5 kilograms.8. 指价值：-Whats the cost of the T-shirt?-It is 150 yuan.三、it用作形式主语替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。1. 代作主语的动词不定式（1）It be adj.（for sb.）to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy，difficult，hard，necessary，unnecessary，possible，（2）It be adj. of sb. to do sth.（2）It

5、be adj. of sb. to do sth.(3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型Its no good/use doingIts（well）worth doingIts（well）worth ones while doing/to doIts（well）worth while doing/ to doIts no use crying over spilt milk.2. it作形式主语替代主语从句It is adj. +clause It is v-ed that=sb./sth. is to do It is said (reported/ learned/believed/th

6、ought/known/told/hoped.) that . It is + noun +从句 It is a pity (a shame /an honor /a good thing/a fact /a surprise/. ) that . 四、it作形式宾语当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it 作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。 该句型中的it 作形式宾语，常用的动词有think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等。 I think it no use arguing with him.我认为和他争

7、吵没有用。 I found it very interesting to studyEnglish.我发现学英语非常有趣。He made it clear that he was notinterested in this subject.他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。五、用于强调句型中It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who . It is not until + 被强调部分 + that . I met Tom in the park yesterday.强调主语 - 强调宾语 强调状语 比较下面两句It was five oclock _I got home.It

8、 was at five oclock_ I got home.强调句用以强调主语，宾语，介词宾语以及状语。（强调人时用that和who whom皆可） It was she who that had been wrong是她错了。 ( ) It was the girl whom that I met just now我刚才遇见的就是这个女孩。 ( ) It was Tom to whom the teacher had talked老师与其谈话的那个人是汤姆。 （ ） It was on Monday night that all this happened所有这一切就是在星期一的晚上发生

9、的。（ It is not until + 被强调部分 + that . 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语 “直到才”，可以说是not . until . 的强调形式。例如: It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didnt realize she was a

10、famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.六、It 常用的固定搭配 1. make it（1）在口语当中相当于succeed，表示：成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达 例 Its hard to make it to the top in show business.（2）在口语中相当于fix the date for，表示“约定好时间”例 Shall we meet next week？OK. We just make it next Saturday.2. take it/things easy 相当于Dont worry or

11、 dont hurry. 用来劝告别人，表示“不要慌，别担心，沉住气”Take it easy！ He will do it well.3. It all depends/that all depends 在口语中，相当于it hasnt been decided yet，表示“那得看情况，还没有定下来” Are you going to the countryside for holiday？It/That all depends.4. Its up to sb. 在口语中，相当于its decided by sb. 表示“由决定，由负责，取决于”Shall we go out for di

12、nner？Its up to you.ExercisesRewrite the following sentences, using “Its that”.1.Im still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. That is amazing.2. My father has quit smoking. That is wonderful.3. You could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. ( It is likely).4. China produces one third of the worlds cigarettes. It is reported.5. Bird flu(禽流感) hit China again. That is known to us.6. Li Yuchun g