俄语语法变格变位.doc

1、语法 :变格 ,变位12单3数45612复3数4561.名词变格第一变格法第二变格法第三变格法阳性中性阴性阴性辅音-访-b-O-e-a-H-b-a-刃-H-a-H-bl-u-u-y-ro-ro-y-ro-e-e-u冋一或一同一-y-ro-b-0M-eM-eM-OM-eM-OK-eK-bro-eM-e 访? ?-en-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-u-BI-u-u-a-H-BI-u-u-U-u-OB-eB-e 访-eB-b-eK-e Be 方-eB秃尾-e 访-u-aM-HM-HM-aM-HM-aM-HM-HM-aM冋一或一同一同一或同一或同一或-aMu-HMU-HMU-aMu-HMU-aMu-H

2、MU-HMU-aMu-ax-HX-HX-ax-HX-ax-HX-HX-ax2. 特殊名词变格中阳阴1UM 刃nyTbMaTb2UMeHUnyTUMaTepu3UMeHUnyTUMaTepu单数4UMHnyTbMaTb5UMeHeMnyTeMMaTepb606 UMe:T U nyTUo MaTep1UMeHanyTUMaTepu2UMeHnyTenMaTepe3UMeHaMnyTHMMaTepH复数4UMeHanyTUMaTepe5UMeHaMunyTHMUMaTepH606 UMeHt axnyTH ：o MaTep欢迎下载23. 人称代词变格第一人称第二人称第三人称1刃MbITbIBblO

3、,OHa OHUH2MeHfiHacTe6H BacEro ,eeHx3MHeBaMTe6e BaMEMy ,eH UM4MeHfiBacTe6H BacEro ,ee ux5MHOi HaMiiTO OH BaM ： d HM, eH UMU方66O6O0 Hac0 Te6 0 Bac0 HeMQOHUMHeHen注：第二人称代词0H , OHa , 0 等与前置词连用时代词前要加辅音H .如 g 刀刃Hero , OHeeOHU x , K欢迎下载34. 形容词变格硬变化软变化软变化阳中阴复数阳中阴复数阳中阴复数1-bIH-oe-a 刃-bie-UH-ee刃刃-Ue-UH-beb刃-bU-

4、0H2-oro-or3 - oH-bIX-er) -er) -eH-UX-bero - bero-beH - bUX3-OMy-OM-OH-bIM-eM)-eM)- eH-UM-beM/-beMy- beH - bUXy41.1.1.1.1.1.-oe-yra-ee-roro-be-bro52.-bIM-OH-2.-2.-2.-2.-bUM-be2.-bIMUMUMUMU IbUMH-bUMbIMUeH-0M-OM-OH-bIX-eM-eMeH-UX-beM-beM-beH-bUX6-5. 物主代词变格阳中阴复阳中阴复1MO HMoeMoiMOUHamHameHam a Ham:2MoeM o

5、e ro oeHMOUXHame raoame moam( ? Hamu3Moer4 y oerMy oeHMOUMHamenyameMHyam ( ?谕 amu4二MoeMoro二HameHam y 一二二5MOUM M oU MM oeHour/ HamuMHMmname? HamuUMoeroHamero6MoeM M oeMM oeHMOUXHamenamerame? Hamu注:TBOH , c B (OTHD，创 K HD H ( Kofer o 变化 ,Ba 同 Ha 变化 .欢迎下载46. 指示代词变格阳中阴复数1TOTTOTaTe2ToroToroTO 访Tex3TOMyTOMyTO 访TeM4或二TOTy或二5TeMTeMTO 访TeMU6TOMTOMTO 访Tex阳中阴复数1TOTTOBTaTU2BTO （ )BTO()BTO 访TUX3BTOM) BTOM)TBTO 访TUM4或二TOBTy或二 Ai -5TUMTUMBTO 访BTUMI6TOMTOMBTO 访TUX阳中阴复数1ce 访cuecUHcuu2cerOcerOcencux欢迎下载53ceMyceMycenCUM4或二cuecue或二 Ai - Ai - 5TeMTeMTO