选修6_unit3单词

1、abuse n. & v. 1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂1. abuse ones power/position滥用职权 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒酗酒 abuse ones trust 辜负某人的信任2. Some of the children had been physically abused.3. Journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused. abuse n. 1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂 1. alcohol abuse 酗酒酗酒 (n.) drug abuse What he di

2、d was an abuse of his position as manager. 2. child abuse 3. to shout abuse (2009江西师大附中江西师大附中)He is a worthy leader，who never_ his power which is given by the people. AusesBabuses Cignores Dforces 答案：答案：Bstress n.压力压力; 重音重音,重读重读 C be under stress be under the stress of lay / put /place stress on vt.

3、 加压力于加压力于; 重读重读; 强调强调 He stressed the importance of the task.在压力下在压力下强调某事物强调某事物 Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often _, plays an important part in football matches. A. stressed B. laid stress C. paid much attention D. talkedA ban vt.禁止；取缔禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责禁令；谴责 Ban doing sth Ban sb fro

4、m doing sth There is a ban on sth 他被禁止驾驶三个月。他被禁止驾驶三个月。 He was banned from driving for three months.Due adj. 预期,预计,由于 When is the baby due? My essay is due next Friday.Be due to do sth预期做某事预期做某事(Be) due to sth 归因于归因于sth 由于，起因于；由于，起因于； 车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。 The accident was due to careless driving. 他预计

5、今年下半年完成学业他预计今年下半年完成学业. He is due to complete his study this year. 表表“起因于起因于”的词组还有：的词组还有： owing to归功于，由于归功于，由于 because of因为因为 thanks to多亏了多亏了Due to 一般不放在句首一般不放在句首,如需放句首如需放句首,用用because of /owing to 来代替来代替 (2009)The sports meet，originally _ be held last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad wea

6、ther. Adue to Bthanks to Cowing to Daccording to 由句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果由句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果因为天气不好被推迟了。知选因为天气不好被推迟了。知选A。 答案：答案：Aaddicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的入了迷的；上了瘾的 addict vt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心 n有瘾的人有瘾的人 addictive adj.(药物等药物等)(使人使人)上瘾的；养成上瘾的；养成习惯的；习惯性的习惯的；习惯性的 addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于使自己沉溺于、醉心于be/beco

7、me addicted to 沉溺于，醉心于沉溺于，醉心于 _ to playing games recently，he often falls sleepy in class. AAddicted BAddicting CHaving addicted DTo addict 解析：解析：Addicted to是过去分词短语作原因状是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于从句语，相当于从句Because he is addicted to playing games。 答案：答案：A The parents felt helpless when they found their son had_ lo

8、ve stories for long. Aaddicted Baddict to Caddicted himself Dbeen addicted to 解析：解析：addict需与介词需与介词to连用后再加宾语，因连用后再加宾语，因此此A、C不对；由不对；由had后加过去分词可知后加过去分词可知B项不项不对。对。 答案：答案：D accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的惯常的；习惯了的 accustom vt.使习惯于使习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某使某人人/自己习惯于自己习惯于(做做)某事某事 get/become/be accus

9、tomed to(doing)sth.习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事 be used to(doing)sth.习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事 (金丽衢联考金丽衢联考)_ by this grandparents in the countryside，he isnt accustomed to _ in the city. AHaving brought up; live BGrown up; living CGrowing up; live DBrought up; living 解析：解析：bring up与与he是动宾关系，故用过去分是动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语；词作原因状语；be a

10、ccustomed to(习惯于习惯于)中中的的to是介词，后接动词的是介词，后接动词的v.ing形式。形式。 答案：答案：D注意注意:在英语中在英语中, to 有时为动词不定式符号有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟后跟动词原形动词原形; 有时用作介词有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to 均为介均为介词。词。stick to 坚持坚持 lead to 导致导致, 通向通向come to 谈到谈到, 涉及涉及 see to 处理，负责处理，负责 look forward to devoteto 致力于致力于 get down to

11、 开始开始 /着手着手 quit vt.停止，停止，vi.辞职辞职 adj.摆脱摆脱(难题等难题等)的，自由的的，自由的 quit/quitted，quit/quitted；现在分词；现在分词为为quitting Quit (doing)sth.停止停止(做做)某事某事 quit office 离职离职 quit school 退学退学 be quit of sb./sth.摆脱某人摆脱某人/某物某物 Doctors are doing research to find out what will happen physically when people _ smoking. Aquit B

12、decline Cdepart Dreserve 答案：答案：Adecide on/upon 对对作出决定，选定作出决定，选定 decide to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事 decide not to do sth.决定不做某事决定不做某事 decide on/upon决定决定 decide on Spain for our holiday选定选定 He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. Awere

13、 deciding Bhave decided Cdecided Dwill decide 答案：答案：Bashamed adj.感到惭愧的；羞耻的感到惭愧的；羞耻的 be ashamed of(doing)sth.因因(做了做了)某事而感某事而感到羞愧到羞愧 be ashamed of sb./oneself 对某人对某人/自己感自己感到羞愧到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.因难为情而不愿因难为情而不愿 be ashamed that.感到羞愧的是感到羞愧的是shameful adj.可耻的你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧。 You should be ashamed of y

14、our shameful behaviors. (2009湖北重点联考湖北重点联考)She felt _ of having asked such a silly question that the audience couldnt help laughing. Aguilty Bcrazy Ctired Dashamed 答案：答案：Din spite of 尽管，虽然，不管，不顾尽管，虽然，不管，不顾 in spite ofn.despite (prep.)n. in spite of the fact that.(同位语从句同位语从句) (宁夏中卫模拟宁夏中卫模拟)_ the fact

15、that I dont like my job，I must work very hard. AIn spite of BInstead of CBecause of DIn place of 解析：解析：in spite of“不管；尽管不管；尽管”；instead of“代替，而不是代替，而不是”；because of“因因为为”；in place of“代替代替”。句意：尽管我不。句意：尽管我不喜欢我的职业，但是我必须努力工作。喜欢我的职业，但是我必须努力工作。 答案：答案：A(n.)take risks 冒险冒险(take a risk) at riskin danger在危险中在危险

16、中 at the risk of冒冒的危险；不顾的危险；不顾之风险之风险 run/take the risk of.冒冒的危险的危险(Vt.) risk doing sth.冒险做某事冒险做某事 risk it.冒风险试试冒风险试试 提示：提示：risk作为动词其后接作为动词其后接doing。 (洛阳模拟洛阳模拟)If you tell him the truth，you _ hurting his feelings. Arun a risk of Btake a risk of Crun the risk in Drun the risk of 解析：解析：此处为此处为take/run th

17、e risk of doing sth.“冒险做某事，冒冒险做某事，冒之险之险”的意思。的意思。 答案：答案：D get into陷于陷于, 染上什么习惯染上什么习惯 get into the habit of 养成什么习惯。养成什么习惯。 = fall into the habit of或者或者form the habit of那个女孩养成了阅读时玩头发的习惯。那个女孩养成了阅读时玩头发的习惯。e.g. The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.短语联想短语联想get into trouble

18、 惹上麻烦惹上麻烦get into debt 负债累累负债累累get into a temper 大发脾气大发脾气get into deep water 陷于困境陷于困境get into the way of 习惯于、学会习惯于、学会1. Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely _ super hybrid rice.2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not _ to the cold of Northern Eur

19、ope.due toaccustomed 3. _ her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs.4. When I _ playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy.quit/quittedIn spite of 5. _ health is as important as physical health.MentalIII. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。翻译成英语。 由于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会不由于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会不得不推迟。得不推迟

20、。(due to)2. 要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物。的食物。(get accustomed to)The sports meeting on Friday has to be put off due to bad weather conditions.It will be a long time before you get accustomed to the local food.3. 由于身体不好，他被迫停止了教学工由于身体不好，他被迫停止了教学工作。作。(quit)He was forced to quit teaching due to his

21、bad health.V. 下列各句均有一处错误下列各句均有一处错误, 请指出并改请指出并改正。正。1. For many weeks we had been accustomed to see horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst and starvation.2. After several hours the firemen tried to put out the fire and save the town.seeingmanaged3. The final examinations are around the corner, and some fans in my class quit play football to focus on their studies.4. The parents felt helpless when they found their son had been addicted to read novels.5. Lets discuss the matter again and decide in a plan of acti