七年级英语上册语法专项练习题

1、七年级英语上册语法专项练习题一、beam、is、are的根本用法，区别及其引导的一般疑问句和答复。am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否 定句在be后加not，般疑问句将be提前。答复:Yes人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not. 如：1He is Mr. Chen. He is nit Mr. Chen.-Is he Mr. Chen? -Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.2 I am a student.I am not a student.-Are you a stude nt? -Yes, I am./ No, I a

2、m not.3They are teachers. They are not teachers.-Are they teachers? -Yes, they are./ No, they arent. 练习:一用联系动词beam、is、are的正确形式填空。I. you from?2.IMr. Che n.3. she your mother? 4.-they from Japan? -Yes, they.5. You a teacher and shea doctor.6. WhereJack from? 7.Ifine, too. Tha nks.8. -Whothis? -ThisWan

3、g Kang.9. -you a stude nt?-Yes, I am.10. -Whereis Beiji ng?-Itin Chi na.II. -Ron aldo a Brazilia n?-Yes, he is.12. I is also a letter. 13.You and Istude nt.14. He and shefrien ds. 15.He and Iteachers.二将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并做出问答。1. That is my football.2. Those are his books.3. Jim and Tom are good frien ds.4

4、. My birthday is on November 1st.5. His son is twelve years old.三将下面的句子变成否认句。1. His card is on the tables.2. These are my pare nts.3. Bob and Tony are our frien ds.4. These things are five dollars.5. The girl is his sister.四划线局部提问。1.Our teachers are in the classroom.2. The girls teleph one number is

5、 032-55746.3. Her pen is black.4. These socks are five yua n.5. They are thirteen years old.二、可数名词的复数：(1)规那么变化1) 一般在名词词尾力卩-s,女口 : car ars; apple -apples2) 以辅音字母 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词，在词尾力卩-es,如:box -boxes; bus uses; watch -vatches.3) 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es,如:family -amilies.4) 以 fe, f 结尾，变 fe, f 为 v 再加-es,

6、如：life -lives.(2 ) 不规贝U 变化:如: mouse-mice; tooth -eeth; foot -eet; Chinese-Chinese;Japaneseapanese; man -men; woman -vomen; child -children.练习：写出以下名词的复数形式或选择填空。I. teacher 2.clas 3.nam 4.orang 5.numbe6. apple 7.bus 8.erase 9.photo lO.tomatII. count 12.frie nd 13.k nife 14.foot15.boy16.mouse 17.toy 18.

7、sheep 19.family 20.monke 21.wish_22. There is someon the plate.A.cakesB.meat C.potato D.pears23. Thehas two.A.boys; watches B.boy; watch C.boy; watches D.boys; watch24. The little baby has twoalready.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths25. How manycan you see in the picture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomat

8、o D.the tomato26. -is the meat, please? -Te n yua n a kilo.A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long27. Would you please pass me?D.How longD.glasses of milksD.the boxesA.two paper B.two papers C.two pieces of paper28. What would you like, Ann? Id like two.A.glass of milk B.glasses of milk C.glass o

9、f milks29. These are my. A.box B.a box C.boxes30. There are threeand seve nin the picture.A.deers, sheeps B.deers, sheepC.deer, sheep D.deer, sheeps三、a, an的用法: a/an都表示一，一个，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音音素开始的，我们 在前用 an, 如:an apple/ an interesting book/ an English boy/ an old man 等。练习:选择填空I. The train is runnin

10、g fifty milesA.a n hour B.one hour C.the hour D.a hour2. -Whos this?Wang Yu.A. Thiss B.ShesC.This isD.He is3. -Whats that? -Itsegg.A.a B.the C./D.a n4. Whats that in En glish. Itscar. Itsorange car.5. My sister oftenafter class.A.play the pia noB.plays the basketball C.plays the pia noD.play basketb

11、all6. Tia nan Men Square andGreat Wall are two of the places every one should see inPeoples Republic of Chi na.A.the the B./ C.the /D./ the7. old man isEn glish teachers.8.She isEn glish teacher.A.a nB.a C.the D./四、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法:has/have表示有，即某人有某物,am/is/are表示是，即是五、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三

12、人称单数形式一动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es,规那么：1 一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加 “s，如:make-makes; come-comes2动词以 o,s,ch,sh,x结尾，力卩 “es,如:do-does; watch-watches; wish-wiahes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3以辅音字母+y结尾的动词。先把y改为i,再加es,如:study-studies4特殊情况:have-has二句型转换：1 主语为第三人称单数，否认句，在动词前加does nt，再把动词改回原形。一般疑问句， 在句首加does,再把动词改回原形。答复用:Yes人

13、称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesnt.如：She has small eyes.She does nt have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes? -Yes, she does./No, she does nt.2 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否认句，在动词前加dont。一般疑问句，在句首加do,答复用:Yes,人称代词+do./ No,人称代词+dont,如:They have small eyes.They dont have small eyes.-Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ N

14、o, they dont.练习： 1.-he America n? -Yes. He comes from America.A.Are B.Does C.Do D.Is2.-Do you have a sister? -A.Yes, you do B.Yes, I do C.Yes, I am D.Yes, you do.( )3.Elle nan old book and her brothermany new books.A.has, has B.have, have C.have, has D.has, have()4.What colorhe like. A.is B.do C.has

15、 D.does( )5.he have a big nose or a small one?A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are( )6.I am sorry Iknow her.A.is ntB.does ntC.do ntD.have nt根据句子意思，用 is, are, am, do, does, have, has填空。1a Chin ese teacher.2. you from Can ada?3. they have many frien ds?4. he from Hainan?5. -Jack have a good frie nd?-Yes, he .6. -he

16、 a good teacher? -Yes, he is.7. He and his sisterin differe nt grades.8. your mother a doctor?9an old friend. His n ame is Alla n.10. Kangkanga pan da. It is very cute.11. Youa nice house. I like it very much.12. Bruce Leemany books.13. Do theyfifteen 即 ples?14. Does Brucemany frie nds in Chi na?15.

17、 Jerrya big no se.16. Hea map of Hainan. He doesna map of Chi na.17. -Does your fathera wide mouth? -No, henot.18. My frie nd, Li Ming only one sister.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1. He often(get) up at half past six.2. -she(like )no odles?-Yes, she.3. Jack(not play) soccer.4. Jan (have) a new pen. But Tom(not hav

18、e) one.5. We(study) in No. 1 High School. Mike(study) in No. 2 High School.6. Maria(try) on the new dress.7. They often(fly) kites. Kate ofte n(fly) a kite, too.8. Rose often(cry). But her brother(cry) a lot.9. Ka ngka ng often(carry) water for the old man.10. His uncle often(buy) some delicious foo

19、d for him and he often(take) it to theschool to eat.II. Lucy and Lily(go) to school at 7 oclock, Jim(go) at 6:45.12.1(teach) math here. My father(teach) En glish.13. -Mary often(watch)TV? -Yes, she often(watch) it o n Su nday.14. you want(eat) some hamburgers?15. -Would you like (sing) some songs wi

20、th me? -Yes, Id like.16. Dont forget (bring) your clothes.17. Could you ask her (have) supper with me?18.lts 6:20. Its time (get) up now.19. -Do you like (speak) English? - Yes, I do.20. -May I (take) your order? -A bottle of apple juice.21. -Can I (sit) down now?-Sure.22. -Why not (come) to China?

21、-Good idea.23. Let me (help)you.24. -How about (swim) this Sun day? -No problem.25. Mr. Chen asks him (come) to school on time.六、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imemymi neyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs人称代词要注意它们在句子中是主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变 化。人称代词主格，位于句首，做主

22、语。宾格位于动词和介词的后面，做宾语。名词性物 主代词起着名词的作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性物主代词要修饰名词，句中 没有被修饰的名词，就应该用名词性的物主代词。()1.-Is that coat ? -Yes, its coat.A.his, hesB.yours, your C.her, hers D.mine, your( )2.Our books are here. are over there.A.Theyre B.Their C.Theirs ( )3.She is a girl, name is Mary.()4.- dress is it? -Its hers.A.

23、Whos B.Whose C.WhatD.YourA.she B.his C.her D.shesD.Which()5._color is yellow? A.Its B.Its C.Is it D.Yours根据汉语写单词。1. Could (你)ask (他)to call (我)back?2. Do nt forget(我们).3. (我们)would like to buy (他们).4. Could (你们)help (她)out?5. Theres one dollar in the floor. Pick (它)up.6. _(他们)are frie ndly to(你们).7.

24、 _(我)like (她)a lot.8. 她brings 他们to 我们.9. Does 他give 它to 他?10. 他does 他的homework on Sun day.11. 它cant find 它的way home.12. 她looks after 她的grandmother.13. This is 我的pen. Thats 你们.14. These coats arent 我的.I think theyre 你们的.15. 他的jacket is blue. 她的is white.16. -Whose bike is this? -Its 他的.17. Those are 我

25、们的desks. 他们的are over there.18. -Are these TV 我们的?-No, theyre 他们的TV.七、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“ S 意思是的，如：my classmates bag, Jims grandfather。“ s通常用于有生命的。，而无生命的常用结构 心，如：a photo of my family 一张全 家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China 张中国地图。注意:当名词后面已有s，所有格只加“，如:我父母的照片 my parentspicture,同学 们的单车 the stu

26、dents bikes区别：Tom and Jims father汤姆和吉姆的父亲汤姆和吉姆是兄弟 Tomsfather and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲。1.How do I look this dress? A.on B.for C.in D.with2.Would you like to try another pair?A.on B.for C.in D.with 3.-?-I am just look ing, tha nks.A.What can I do for youB.Could you do me a favorC.May I take your or

27、derD.What would you like4.This house is sale. A.on B.for C.in D.with 5.1 am a jacket for my son.A.lo oki ng atB.looki ng afterCo oki ng forD.lo oki ng like6.Could you do some shopping for me, we need thing.A.a little B.little C.much D.a few 7.-? -Two hun dred yua n.A.How much is this appleB.How is y

28、our dogC.How much is that recorderD.How do you like this recorder8.-What is she? -?A.Fi ne, tha nks.B.A waitress C.Shes Ja neD.Shes thin and tall.9.You can buy a in a clothes shop.A.hatB.recorderC.fridgeD.VCD player10.This is _umbrella. A.aB.theC.a nD./11.Please tell meit. A.onB.aboutC.i nD.with12.-

29、?-I am hav ing an En glish less on.A.What are you doing B.What are youC.What do you likeD.What would you like13.-May I speak Jim? -Sorry, he isnt.A.to, on B.with, i n C./, in D.to, in14.-Hello! Is Jack speak in g?A.he B.this C.that D.you()16.Lets discuss it tomorrow. Whos that? A.on B.in C.this D.at

30、)17.-Hello! Kangkang. Whos that?Aam B.This is C.Thats D.Thiss)18.Could you ask her me back this after noon?A.call B.calls C.to call D.calli ng)19.-What are they doin g?-They.A.have supper B.has lunch C.are hav ing a meeti ng D.hav ing dinner)20.Lets swimming tomorrow.)21.Please call her 65556788.)22

31、.Dont in the sun. A.lookA.go B.goi ng C.to go D.we ntA. toB.goi ng C.at D.forB. look atC.readD.readi ng)23.Jerry often dishes at home. A.in B./C.onD.with)24.Why not go out for a picnic Sun day morning?)25.Sixty minutes is hour. A.an B.a C./ D.the)26.-.-So unds great!A.What about you?B丄 ets go to the

32、 zoo?C. Whats your favorite book? D.What would you like?)27.They are talking the film. A.to B.with C.on D.about)28.Is it time us to have supper? A.to B.of C.for D.with)29. the bus, they are talk ing and laughi ng. A.on B.U nder C.In D.Oh)30. is this pair of shoes?A.How much B.How many C.How old D.Ho

33、w long)31- do tigers live? -Sorry, I dont know.A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long)32.Oh, its ten oclock. Its time .A.to go to bed B.to have supper C.have lunch D.to go to school)33. Whats the time? A.Sorry. B.Excuse me. C.Hi. D.I am sorry.)34. is Baby mon keys home?-Its over there.A.WhichB.W

34、hat C.Where D.Why)35.The dog is playing a ball. A.to B.with C.at D.about)36.- bags of milk do you want? -Two.A.Which B.HowC.How ma nyD.How about)37.What does your sister look like? She is tall and thin big eyes.A.withB.a ndC.or D.in)38.The boy is acti ng a mon key.A.at B.like C.of D.likes)1.-Tha nk

35、you very much. -.A.Welcome! B.You are welcome. D.Sure. D.Of course.)2.My friend Billy lives China.A.with B.fromC.u nderD.in)3. he like the English corner?A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are)4.Do you always speak English the English corner?A.in B.on C.with D.at)5.-May I know your fax number? - .A.Yes B.Sure. C.Ye

36、s, I do. D.No, I am not.)6.Does Bobby want home?D.herC.inC.its(A.go B.goes C.to go D.goi ng)7.Please call Mike. A.his B.he C.him)8.Books are helpful us. A.fromB.on)9.1 have a pet, name is Polly. A.its B.it)10.-Where trousers are they? -.A.They are hereB.They are gree n C.They are their)11.-? -Hes a

37、doctor.A.What is his nameB.What does he look likeC.What does he doD.What does he like)12.My aunt is office worker. A.aB.anC./)13.Micheal works a farm. His sister works a factory.A.i n, i nB.o n, on C.in, onD.o n, in)14. he study?-In a middle school.A.Where is B.What does C.Where do D.Where does )15.-Come in and make yourselves at home. -.A.Yes B.Sure C.Good D.Tha nks.D.toD.my