湖北省2021届高三英语下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟卷7(含答案)

1、湖北省2021届高三英语下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟卷07本试卷共 页46个小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A篇 What limits you from hiking more often? If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take

2、 a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada? Yukon Outdoors ClubMembership cost:$10 for a single membershipDescription: The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips

3、 are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult. UBC Varsity Outdoor ClubMembership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes and rock climbs. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, and host presentations. Mem

4、bers can borrow equipment from the club. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains. Pender Harbor Hiking GroupMembership cost: FreeDescription: The Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two month

5、s in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike thats right for you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.Vernon Outdoors ClubMembership cost:A single membership is $25,

6、and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.Description: The Vermon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Members are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Activity each week.1. Whic

7、h club organizes its trips based on their members hiking skills?A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club.2. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group?A. They are mostly held on weekends.B.

8、 They are arranged two months ahead of time.C. Their schedule is always emailed to the members.D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, together with their two children, aged 4 and 6, intend to join the Vernon Outdoors Club, how much will they pay for the members

9、hip?A. $70. B. $50. C. $45. D. $35.B篇Curtis Whitson knew the water fall was coming. Hed rafted down the Arroyo Seco, a river in central California, before. But this year was different. Heavy snow and spring rains had turned the usually manageable falls into something fierce. And this year, instead o

10、f his friends, Whitsons companions were his wife, Krystal Ramirez, and his 13-year-old son, Hunter. As the three of them approached the falls late in the afternoon of the third day of their camping trip, Whitson could tell from the increasing roar of water in the narrow canyon that they were in seri

11、ous trouble. There was no way theyd be able to rappel down(绕绳下降) the rocks as planned.“The water was just gushing through there with tremendous force,” recalls Whitson.They could wade to the shore, but would anyone find them there? They had no mobile phone service, and they hadnt seen a single perso

12、n in the past three days.As he considered what to do, Whitson hit on a bit of luck-he heard voices coming from the other side of the falls. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water drowned him out.We have to get these people a message, Whitson thought.Then he spotted his green Nalgene water bot

13、tle. Whitson grabbed it and carved “Help!” on it. Ramirez also reminded him that he had a pen and paper, which shed brought to play games with, in his backpack. Whitson knew it was a long shot. But he scrawled “We are stuck here at the waterfall. Get help please!” and pushed the note into the bottle

14、, throwing it over the waterfall perfectly. “All right, thats all we can do,” Whitson told Hunter.It took 30 minutes to navigate back upstream to the beach where they made a fire. With no reasonable expectation that their message in a bottle would find its way to anyone they spelled out SOS in white

15、 rocks. As the evening wore on, they placed a headlamp with a flashing light on a ledge (岩石突出部) . Then, just after midnight, they heard a helicopter hovering above them. Whitson ran over to the headlamp and started flashing it at the helicopter. He, Ramirez, and Hunter were waving and hollering when

16、 they heard the magic words: “This is Search and Rescue. You have been found.”It was a moment of pure happiness as the three chatted with the officers who had rescued them. Together, they marveled at the unlikelihood of it all. Two men had seen the water bottle in the water. When they picked it up,

17、they noticed the writing on it - “Help!”.A few days after news of the rescue broke, one of the hikers contacted Whitson.Thats when he learned the story. There were actually two little girls hiking with the men that day. It was the girls who first spotted the bottle and swam to get it. Whitson is pla

18、nning on having a big barbecue to meet the hikers-and thank them.4. Which was NOT the trouble the Whitsons faced?A. The water falls were fierce.B. There was no mobile phone service.C. All of them were not experienced in rafting.D. They had to rappel down the rocks.5. Which is the order that the Whit

19、sons helped themselves out? They spelled out SOS on the rocks. Whitson squeezed the note “Get help please” into the bottle. Whitson yelled to the other side of the falls. Whitson carved “help” on his green bottle.A. B. C. D. 6. What does the underlined part in paragraph 6 mean?A. It is a fantastic i

20、dea. B. Its a big challenge.C. Its a wild attempt. D. Its a long exploration.7. Whitson is planning to have a big barbecue _.A. to celebrate their survival B. to show gratitude to the hikersC. to have a family union D. to meet and thank the rescue officersC篇One of the fundamental things we really lo

21、ve in cities is order. Order means balance, symmetry （对称）and repetition: the same thing happening again and again, and the left side matching the right side.Order is one of the reasons why so many people love Paris. But most cities are a complete mess. When its a mess, it seems like no one is in cha

22、rge. And thats worrying. Its horrible when everything is jumbled up: a pitched roof next to a flat roof; 3 simple bare box next to a messy car park; high-rise towers that look as if theyve been placed at random, like teeth in a yawning mouth.We generally have a desire to straighten things out. And w

23、hen we cant, its frustrating. The same urge is there when we look at cities. Often, its not skyscrapers that we mind in the city. Its skyscrapers that have been planted there without planning, like they are increasingly appearing in London, while New York or Chicago shows the ordered way that we lov

24、e.However, you have to keep something else in mind. Unreasonable order can be just as much of a problem. Too much regularity can be soul-destroying. Too much order feels rigid and alien. It can be indifferent, cold, severe, unkind, or even cruel. So the ideal were seeking is variety and order.This i

25、s the idea in a square in Tele in the Czech Republic, where every house is the same width and height. But within that ordered partem, every house has been allowed freedom at the level of form and color. Were perfectly in the middle between chaos and boringness here. And thats what humans adore.So as

26、 a general rule: too much mess, and its off-putting; but too much simple order, and its boring.8. What does the underlined phrase jumbled up” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Out of order. B. Causing worries C. In good order. D. At random.9. Which of the following cities docs the author dislike?A. New York. B

27、. London. C. Paris. D. Tele.10. Whats the authors opinion about skyscrapers?A. They should be made lower. B. They should have plants on top.C. They should be well planned. D. Their numbers should be limited.11. According to the author, an ideal city features .A. balance and repetition B. free forms

28、and rich colorsC. the same height and width D. both order and varietyD篇New Character from Sesame StreetAs a means of offering comfort to kids from every walk of life, Sesame Street is introducing a new character who lives in a foster（寄养的）home.Karli, the foster kid, and her for now parents, Dalia and

29、 Clem, are all being shown in a series of Sesame Street videos, storybooks, and interactive activities to offer support to children, foster parents, and foster care providers.Sesame Workshop, the nonprofit educational organization behind the show, says they are starting their movements as part of th

30、eir Sesame Street in Community program. It provides free, easy-to-use resources for community providers and caregivers on a range of topics, including tough issues like family homelessness and traumatic experiences, to help them support children as they explore the world of foster care, and they pro

31、vide simple, approachable tools to help children feel safer.The number of children in foster care in the US has grown for five continuous years. In response to the growing need for resources to serve children in foster care, Sesame Workshop partnered with national experts on foster care. The resourc

32、es include proven strategies to improve relationships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects of traumatic experiences. Fostering a child takes patience, adaptability, and sacrifice, and we know that caring adults hold the power to reduce the effects of traumatic experiences on you

33、ng children, says Dr. Jeanette Betancourt, Senior Vice President of US Social Impact at Sesame Workshop. We want foster parents and providers to hear that what they do is vital, as they have difficulty building and rebuilding family structures and childrens sense of safety.12. How does Sesame Street

34、 differ with new roles added?A It extends the significance of care projects.B. It promotes the entertainment of the program.C. It arouses peoples awareness of care for teens.D. It arrests the publics attention to foster kids.13. What does the underlined word traumatic in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.

35、 Carefree. B. Spiritless. C. Miserable. D. Irregular.14. What is Sesame Workshop aimed to do?A. Supply care providers with expertise to attend kids.B. Offer free and accessible approaches to aid foster care.C. Present parents easy and adaptable tools to keep safe.D. Release appointed programs to att

36、ract audience.15. What can we infer from the text?A. Foster parents and providers matter to foster kids.B. Sesame Street operates well in foster centers.C. Family structures make little sense to foster homes.D. Foster children are challenged every day.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

37、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that its so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine._16_. If you are just starting out, avoid the followin

38、g things to help you increase your chances of running success.Doing too much too soonOne of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance._17_._18_Beginners

39、might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldnt be further from the truth._19_， especially for beginners whose muscles and bones havent yet been conditioned for such intense (剧烈) exercise. So its important to give your body ample rest betwee

40、n workouts. Follow a training plan that includes rest days.Comparing yourself to others_20_, Youre excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs, magazines and message boards where you might start to feel inadequate about your own running pace. Instead of getting down on yourself，

41、 remember that every runner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation! A. Not running every dayB. Not taking rest daysC. Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your bodyD. As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance toE. When starting out with ru

42、nning, its tough not to compare yourself to othersF. Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training or lead to injuryG. It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

43、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Waking up one morning at the age of six, young Charles Mulli found his family missing. He soon realized that he had been_21_ by his poor parents and seven brothers and sisters.Mulli was forced to become to become a beggar（乞丐）in order to stay_22_ . But even

44、 in the middle of his poverty and despair, he still dreamed of being a (an) _23_ man someday.When Mulli turned 16, he walked for three days to Kenyas capital, Nirobi, looking for _24_ , In the years that followed, he took many difficult jobs. Mulli _25_ his money and bought a car. Which he began usi

45、ng as a taxi in 1971. Later, he invested（投资）many vehicles to start “Mullyways”, a _26_ company. Mulli then went on to become the _27_ of a rich oil company. All of his business was successful. These experiences made Mulli a millionaire. _28_ he didnt stop working hard. Yet his life would soon take a

46、nother dramatic _29_Mulli was becoming painfully aware of the growing number of _30_children in Kenya ,who _31_ him of his own childhood. One day he told his wife and children that he was to spend his life _32_ the street kids.Soon the Mulli House was filled with 100 orphans（孤儿）, but that was just t

47、he beginning. In 1989, Mulli and his wife _33_ the Mulli Childrens Family, whose aim was to provide a _34_ . They provided children with food, cloth, medical care and education. Most importantly, they offered something these kids had never _35_ parents love. He side, “I believed we can change the wo

48、rld, one child at a time. As a child I wanted to be important, but where I am now is important for mankind.”21. A. allowed B. loved C. treated D. abandoned22. A. healthy B. safe C. alive D. happy.23. A. important B. wise C. honest D. creative24. A. food B. work C. home D. money25. A. wasted B. borro

49、wed C. lent D. saved26. A. transport B. sport C. public D. medical27. A. trainer B. boss C. competitor D. worker28. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because29. A. fall B. break C. turn D. place30. A. disabled B. homeless C. talented D. careless31.A. reminded B. warned C. cured D. informed32. A. visiting B. wat

50、ching C. teachingD. helping33. A. invited B. purchased C. established D. sold34. A. life B. school C. hospital D. shelter35. A. learnedB. experiencedC. imaginedD. hoped第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。Reuters reported that the scientists efforts got rewarded whe

51、n the twin chickens were cloned in the lab after years of experiments. This breakthrough _36_(possible) enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life. _37_, it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were _38_(able) to resist illnesses. This drawb

52、ack _39_(cast) him down. Merely two weeks later, the clones and their carrier died, _40_struck frustration into his heart. He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of 4 opera chorus to relieve his depression.Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative _41_(argue) obj

53、ecting to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested commercial profits from cloning _42_ (forbid).When _43_(interview), the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then said, Im not in favour _44_ any arbitrary assumption, but _45_ (undertake) cloning does

54、differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour. Until we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is in vain and is bound to fail.”第三部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和

55、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）答案A篇 【答案】1. A；2. B；3. B；【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的加拿大的俱乐部。包括它们的网址、会费和特色活动。【1题详解】A推理判断题。根据Yukon Outdoors Club部分的“The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain n

56、ew skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.( 俱乐部为会员组织日间远足、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地自行车和越野滑雪旅行，以获得新的技能和有价值的信息。 旅行对每个人都是开放的，范围从容易到中等到困难。)”可推断，Yukon Outdoors Club基于会员的远足技能组织旅行。故选A。【2题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group部分中的“Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike thats right for you!(徒步旅行的日期两个月前就制定好了，所以定期检查网站，找到一个适合你的徒步旅行)可知，该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程提前两个月就制定好了。故选B。【3题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据